Business
Nigeria’s External Debt Stands At $3.75 bn
Nigeria is accumulating fresh debts as its foreign debts stand even at $3.7 billion.
According to Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) reports, Nigeria has since 2006 be accumulating other debts.
In a paper titled: “The Global Financial Crisis and the Nigerian Financial System: The Way Forward” CBN said that the country’s debts has increased in the last two years.
According to the paper delivered by the Director, Research Department, Central Bank of Nigeria, Mr. Charles Mordi, the total debts recorded in 2006 was $3.5 million.
He said that the debts increased to $3.6 billion in 2007 and $3.7 billion in 2008.
Mordi, while giving an overview of the economy vis-à-vis giving the macro-economic indicators over a period of three years, argued that Nigeria’s debts has shot up relative to the economic growth.
His assertion was underscored by economic observers who claimed that Nigeria is yet to learn its lesson in spite of the economic crisis facing it.
They said that Nigeria stands the risk of increasing its debts to several billions of dollars if it failed to exercise caution.
They based their assertions on the fact that the global financial crisis and the attendant reduction in the government’s expenditure would make the federal government to continue to look for external lenders.
The CBN further noted that the exchange rate has remained unstable during this period.
He pointed out that the naira was N128.2 per dollar in 2006 before it experienced an increase in value in 2007 when it exchanged for N117.9 per dollar.
However, the stability enjoyed by the naira was short-lived as it was exchanged for N132.5 per dollar in 2008. Over the period, the naira has continued to fall against the dollar.
Former CBN boss, Chukwuma Soludo, explained that the naira depreciation was as a result of the global economic crisis.
Other economic indices that have experienced instability in the past three years , according to the report, are external reserves, foreign direct investments and gross domestic product (GDP).
The report noted that the external reserves was 42.3 billion dollars in 2006, 51.3 billion dollars in 2007 and 53.0 billion dollars in 2008.
However, the current global financial crisis and the sharp fall in the international prices of crude oil resulted in the reduction of external reserves.
On the foreign direct investment, the country recorded 13.9 billion dollars in 2006, 5.6 billion in 2007 and 5.8 billion last year.
Similarly, the gross domestic product recorded a growth rate of 6.0 per cent three years ago, 6.6 per cent in 2007 and 6.4 percent last year.
The inflation rate has also recorded sharp increase during the period.
The development made federal government to put in place measures to achieve a single digit inflationary rate.
MoniePoint Inc. a digital financial firm in Nigeria, has said it is empowering community pharmacists across the country with innovative payment solutions to improve access to drugs.
The financial firm said it had also provided loans for pharmacists under the aegis of the Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN) to drive healthcare delivery in the country.
MoniePoint in a release titled, “Inside Nigeria’s community pharmacies: How Moniepoint drives healthcare access with payments and funding”, has reaffirmed its commitment to providing digital payment solutions to improve health outcomes in Nigeria.
The release examined how community pharmacies play a crucial role as vital access points for medical care in Nigeria, especially in areas with limited hospital or clinic access.
According to the release, the ACPN National Chairman, Ambrose Igwekwam, highlighted the critical role played by community pharmacies in Nigeria’s healthcare system over the years.
Igwekwam, however, expressed concerns over the challenges confronting the nation’s pharmaceutical industry which he said was hindering access to affordable medicines.
The pharmacist listed poor infrastructural systems, power, transportation, regulatory bottlenecks, importation dependency, and limited research opportunities as major challenges facing the pharmaceutical sector.
He also stressed the need for robust collaborative efforts with institutions like Moniepoint to strengthen the sector.
“As Nigeria continues to grow, improving local pharma manufacturing to meet the demands of this growth presents a key opportunity for us all.
“There is also the African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement, which is expected to boost our industry, especially when we start producing our drugs locally, which will provide the much needed foreign exchange from exports.
“We are also seeing advancements in digital health and technology which would hopefully deepen the practice of e-prescription in Nigeria”, the ACPN boss said.
Corlins Walter
In order to enhance customer service and streamline operations, the Chartered Insurance Institute of Nigeria (CIIN) has called on stakeholders in the insurance industry to embrace Artificial Intelligence (AI).
The President of the institute, Yetunde Ilori, made this call at the 2024 Office Representatives Committee (ORC) Workshop, organised by the institute, with the theme “AI and the Future of the Insurance Industry”, in Lagos.
Ilori at the event, emphasised the importance of AI adoption, noting that it was not a threat to jobs but rather a tool to improve efficiency across the insurance sector.
“It is not about AI taking over our jobs, but about us using AI to simplify processes and give maximum satisfaction to all the customers we serve whether as underwriters, brokers, loss adjusters, or in educating our members”, she said.
The workshop, which brought players in the insurance sector together, aimed to address how AI could be leveraged to transform business processes and improve customer interactions.
The Chairman of the ORC, Monica Nwachukwu, underscored the role of AI in modernising the industry, adding, “AI can automate customer and claims processes, allowing insurers to provide faster and more efficient services to their customers”.
She explained how AI could help extract data from legacy systems, enhancing decision-making processes.
“By integrating AI with APIs, insurers can feed valuable data into AI solutions to improve operations and customer service”, she added.
In his address, the Managing Partner of A4S and Training Heights, Orlando Odejide, stressed the need for companies to align their strategies with future technologies like AI, especially as they prepare for 2025.
“Any organisation that wants to grow into the future must have its strategic plan in place. If your strategy for 2025 is not ready, it should be done by October”, he advised.
He encouraged participants to think critically about how AI could be integrated into their business models to ensure they remain competitive.
“The idea is for you to use this workshop as a platform to think about your organization and how AI can help streamline your processes and improve growth”, Odejide noted.
In order to gain global respect and recognition, the National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) has reaffirmed its determination to pursue its goal in ensuring that Nigeria’s space capabilities are recognised on the world stage.
The agency also reaffirmed its commitment to positioning Nigeria as a key player in the global space economy.
In a statement by the Director of Media and Corporate Communications, Dr. Felix Ale, NASRDA revealed that the Director-General of the agency, Matthew Adepoju, emphasised this during recent engagements at the 79th United Nations General Assembly and the Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture (NACCIMA) and Global Alliance Business Association international conference in Michigan, United States.
The statement noted that Adepoju outlined a forward-thinking agenda, stressing the importance of Nigeria’s space programme as a leader in research, exploration, and technological innovation.
“Our goal is to ensure that Nigeria’s space capabilities are recognised on the world stage.
“We must foster collaborations with global space agencies to enhance our satellite capabilities and technological infrastructure”, he stated.
The NASRDA boss said the agency is focusing on enhancing satellite capabilities, expanding international collaborations, and leveraging space science for national development.
He said NASRDA will have no stone unturned in pursuit of excellence, ensuring the agency secures the necessary resources and recognition to propel it forward.
“The relationships we build today will pave the way for tomorrow’s advancements in space science.
“Innovation and progress thrive in an environment built on collaboration and inclusivity”, he stated.
He emphasised that with the support of the government, international partners, and a dedicated team, NASRDA is poised to make significant strides in the evolving global space landscape.
“We are on the brink of a new era for Nigeria’s space agency. Together, we will ensure our nation stands out in the global space economy”, he said.
Corlins Walter