Business
US Equity Markets decline, Britain remains in recession
The US Equity Markets finished with a modest decline due to a volatile week of trade, according to Yahoo Market update.
Smallcap Stocks notable underperformed as evidenced by 2.5 per cent drop in the Russell 2000 while Standard & Poor’s 500 index recorded a modest loss of 0.7 per cent.
The drops were broad-based according to the report as nine of the ten sectors that make up the index finished lower topped by material with 1.8 per cent decline. Only IT finished in the positive territory with 1 per cent gain resulting from the results from the likes of Apple (AAPL) and Amazon.Com (AMZN).
The list of companies that made it to top in the third quarter earnings results include Amazon.com, America Express (AXP) Apple, AT&T(T) Capital One (COF), Caterpillar (CAT), MacDonald’s (MCD), Texas Instruments (TXN), UPS (UPS) and Yahoo (YHOO).
The better than expected results did not translate in to market gains as the market appears tired. This was more evident on last Wednesday as the market plunged 45 minutes to the end of trading for the day which was attributed to a late-session downgrade of Wells Fargo (WFC).
Analysts say that the ease with which the market broke suggested that investors knew they were operating on borrowed time, “trying to climb a wall of worry while staring at $81 a barrel oil, digesting word of government mandated pay cuts for selected companies receiving bailout funds and realizing that the 1,100 mark for the S&P 500 proved to be another tough nut to crack earlier that day.
Some disappointing pieces of economic data during the week under analysis were initial jobless claims which after falling the prior weeks climbed 531,000 vs 515,000 consensus.
Housing data was mixed, as a jump in existing Home sales in September (5.57 million vs 5.35 million consensus) offset weaker-than-expected Housing starts and Building permits.
Index Started Week Ended week Change %Change YTD%
Djia 9995.91 9972.18 -23.73 -0.2 13.6
Nasdaq 2156.60 2154.47 -2.13 -0.1 36.6
S&P 500 1087.68 1079.60 -8.08 -0.7 19.5
Russell 2000 616.18 600.86 -15.32 -2.5 20.3
In the same vein, Britian is officially stuck in its longest recession ever as figures show the economy shrunk by 0.4 per cent in the third quarter of 2009.
Reports say it is the first time since records began that gross domestic product (GDP) has contracted for six consecutive quarters.
The result was unexpected as economists predicted GDP would grow about 2 per cent in the three months to end of September.
Britain’s economy has shrunk 5.9 per cent since the recession began just 0.1 per cent less than during the downturn of 1979 – 81
The pound fell by one cent against the dollar following the release of the data from the office for national statistics.
Business
USTR Criticises Nigeria’s Import Ban On Agriculture, Others
The United States Trade Representative (USTR) has criticised Nigeria’s import ban on 25 categories of goods, claiming that the restrictions limit market access for American exporters.
This is the effect of President Donald Trump’s tariffs introduction on goods entering the United States, with Nigeria facing a 14 per cent duty.
The USTR highlighted the impact of Nigeria’s import ban on various sectors, particularly agriculture, pharmaceuticals, beverages, and consumer goods.
The restrictions affect items such as beef, pork, poultry, fruit juices, medicaments, and alcoholic beverages, which the United States sees as significant barriers to trade.
The agency argues that these limitations reduce export opportunities for United States businesses and lead to lost revenue.
“Nigeria’s import ban on 25 different product categories impacts United States exporters, particularly in agriculture, pharmaceuticals, beverages, and consumer goods.
“Restrictions on items like beef, pork, poultry, fruit juices, medicaments, and spirits limit United States market access and reduce export opportunities.
“These policies create significant trade barriers that lead to lost revenue for United States businesses looking to expand in the Nigerian market”, the agency said .
In 2016, Nigeria implemented the ban on these 25 items as part of efforts to control imports and stimulate local production.
Some of the banned items include poultry, pork, refined vegetable oil, sugar, cocoa products, spaghetti, beer, and certain medicines.
On March 26, 2025, the Federal Government also announced plans to halt solar panel imports to encourage local manufacturing as part of its push for clean energy.
Business
Expert Seeks Cooperative-Driven Investments In Agriculture
A leading agribusiness strategist and digital agriculture expert, Ayo Oluwa Okediji, has sought cooperative-driven investments in sustaining growth of poultry industry in Nigeria.
He said the poultry industry was at a defining moment and requires urgent structural reforms to secure its future and ensure long-term sustainability.
Speaking on the theme, “Strengthening Poultry Farming Through Cooperative Synergy and Strategic Investments”, at the recently concluded Oyo Mega Poultry Workshop 2025 in Ibadan, Okediji called on poultry farmers, cooperative leaders, financial institutions and policy makers to rethink the existing structure of the poultry sector.
He stressed the need to transition from fragmented, individually-driven operations to well-structured, cooperative-led enterprises capable of attracting sustainable financing and securing long-term viability.
He said, “Our poultry sector cannot thrive on individual effort alone. We need to organise ourselves into cooperative clusters, build strong governance systems and position ourselves to attract the level of investment needed to sustain this industry beyond this generation.”
Drawing on lessons from successful global cooperative models such as Rabobank in the Netherlands and Landus Cooperative in the United States, Okediji introduced the FarmClusters Poultry Model, a locally adapted solution developed by Agribusiness Dynamics Technology Limited (AgDyna), a subsidiary of AgroInfoTech Africa.
According to him, the model is currently being piloted in Oyo State in partnership with PANOY Agribusiness Limited and local poultry cooperatives.
Business
NACCIMA Proposes Hybrid Oil Palm Seedlings For Farmers
The Rivers State Representative of the Nigeria Chambers of Commerce, Mines, Industries and Agriculture (NACCIMA), Mr. Erasmus Chukwundah, has urged palm oil farmers to consider hybrid seedlings for planting, if they must break even in palm oil business.
Chukwundah said this recently at the Free Oil Palm Business Climate Smart Best Management Practice/Assistance Training organized by Partnership Initiative In Niger Delta (PIND) for Palm Oil Farmers in Elele, Ikwerre Local Government Area.
The Rivers representative said until palm oil farmers begin to consider such hybrid oil palm seedlings, they may not meet up with the daily increasing demand of palm oil in the market.
According to him, the seedlings produce up to 30 bunches at once that ripen same time.
He said PIND decided to partner with Oil Palm Growers Association of Nigeria (OPGAN) to ensure that the message was received by the targeted audience.
According to him, palm oil remained a popular choice of industry operators as it could be converted to many other products such as vegetable cooking oil.
He also noted that products such as motor tyers, marine ropes and others are now gotten from the palm tree.
Chukwundah, who is the immediate past Director-General of Port Harcourt Chamber of Commerce, Mines, Industries, and Agriculture (PHCCIMA), further warned against use of unrecommended fertilisers in growing oil palms.
He noted that such practices could limit its export value or chances as the foreign marketers have a way of detecting such .
He reiterated the need for organic fertilizers, including poultry droppings, to enable them have a natural palm oil.
“People must reduce physical contact with palm oil production. That is why we are campaigning for hydrolic oil mills. The foreign markets are no longer interested in crude method of palm oil production”, he said.
Meanwhile, one of the farmers, Sonny Didia, who appreciated Chukwundah’s commitment towards the concern of farmers, appealed for an urgent need for loan opportunity with low interest rate in order to enable them beat the target.
King Onunwor