Opinion
Police Brutality And Democracy
Precisely 69 years ago, the Nigeria Police Force was established with the primary objective for safety of life, security of property and maintenance of law and order in the civil society. The police constable in those days were only armed with a baton, which of course commanded dignity and respect, by the entire citizenry. Frankly, the constable were honest in the discharge of their civic responsibility and thus brought honour to the nation.
In recent times however, due to crime wave increase in the society and in order to squarely combat the crime situation, members of the Nigeria Police were equipped with more sophisticated weapons.
The dehumanization art of the law enforcement agency to the citizenry is a mockery to a democratic society. In our contemporary environment, the practice of democracy is still at base despite its existence for the past ten years. In fact, the situation is still tottering and suffering psychological, sociological, political, cultural and mental retardation. It is appalling that the word democracy has been abused arbitrarily in our contemporary society. In normal circumstances, democracy simply means government of the people by the people and for the people.
In other words, democracy also depicts government that encourages and allows the rights of citizenship such as freedom of speech and expression of opinion, assertion of the rule of law, society that there is equal treatment of each citizen without class discrimination. Furthermore, citizens should not be treated like aliens. Here at home, citizens are becoming aliens in a democratic system of government with reference to police dehumanization to the common Nigerians on the street. The law enforcement agent has become ravening wolves in sheep’s clothing. Besides fighting the hoodlums in the society, the police have turned their trigger against the innocent citizens.
For instance, extortion from the motorists under compulsion with the sophisticated ammunition at their disposal. Without twisting words, the motorists are grossly and indiscriminately terrorized on the streets of the metropolis and on the highways especially at odd hours of the day in pretence of checking the validity of particulars. Instead of safety of life and property, the scene has metamorphosed into extortion of property, elimination of life and dehumanization of fellow citizens.
On account of eye witness on Tuesday, 10th March, 2009 a commercial bus conductor plying Agip road within the Port Harcourt metropolis, sighted the uniformed men afar and closed the door of the vehicle. However, the uniformed men had already noticed the drama as they stopped the bus at the Estate checkpoint and they ordered all passengers to alight from the vehicle. Although, the passengers that have not reached their parting point, pleaded with the law enforcement agency to allow the driver take them to Agip Bus Stop, requesting that one of them could accompany the bus and later negotiate with the defaulting conductor according to their judgement. The policemen, who could not listen to the passengers, started beating an innocent passenger with the butts of the gun in their arm, which might have resulted to accidental discharge. In fact, the particular passenger was highly humiliated in the public for just no cause. And when enquiry was made why such inhuman treatment meted to the young man, one of the police officer responded that the gun was to be used on man.
At this juncture one could imagine the degree of assault on a bonafide citizen of the land. In the same vein, another bus driver who dropped passengers at a designated bus stop and door closed was also harassed as the bus was moving to the next stop at Mgbuoshimini junction. Considering the situation of events, the police are no friendlier to the society, but have become enemies like cat and dog.
Herein, one is compelled to posit that of what relevance is the operation of a democratic system of governance in our country Nigeria where the view or voice of the common man could be treated with ignominy and abject negligence. The commoners are really roasting in the hands of the uniformed men (the police) especially the motorists that ply the roads. It is obvious that one could hardly differentiate the ugly characteristics of the men of the underworld from the activities exhibited by the law enforcement agency in the society.
The police should not disguise themselves in the military uniform to cause heinous crimes against the citizenry, rather they should realise that they are serving the nation in a civil administrative organisation and not in autocratic, dictatorial and tyrannical system of government. Therefore, they should apply prudence in dealing with the populace. These inhuman arts could be attributed to lack of adequate and appropriate mental, psychological, cultural and religious development of the individual, which would serve as a check and balance of behavioural output in the society. The society is becoming hostile for the fact that the ingredients that constitute a democratic and civil administration has been punctured through treacherous leaders and unscrupulous implementation by insincere elements, hence we lack adequate and dynamic free and democratic society; a just and egalitarian society, a united strong and self reliant nation; a great and dynamic economy and a land full of bright and opportunities for all citizens.
Conclusively, it behooves one to humbly beckon on the Inspector-General of Police Ogbonna Onovo, the Federal and State Commands to organise further training and re-retraining for the uniformed agency, to curb some of these menace in the force. All citizens are custodians of the law and would not allow any ridiculous behaviour that would amount to deface the integrity of the endeared police force. It is high time we comprehend the full meaning of democracy.
Ominyanwa resides in Port Harcourt.
Goddy Ominyanwa
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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