Opinion
Mrs Amaechi And Women Empowerment
Women have a major role to play in the promotion of national development especially in the rural communities. As the focus of the family and as homemakers and cultivators, their contributions to the survival and progress of our society are tremendous.
It is in the light of this that many people have viewed the initiative of the wife of the Rivers State governor, Mrs. Dame Judith Amaechi to empower the women and youths of the state by equipping them for modern farming with interest.
As stated by the First lady and founder of Empowerment Support Initiative (ESD): “we have acquired about 60 plots of land to enable us begin training of our women and youths in modern farming skills and technology and these lands will have a demonstration farm and modern farm facility including green houses to enable us have higher yields”. By the initiative, plans have already been made for over 2,500 women to benefit from the first phase of the project.
If this initiative is well planned, co-ordinated, and executed, it will achieve several developmental objectives for the state. As indicated by the governor’s wife, the programme will provide gainful empowerment and employment for women and youths. But significantly, the scheme will educe modernisation in our agricultural practice which will bring about an increase in productive power and changes in the attitudes of our women and youths, replacing a sense of dependence on the natural envrioment. It will thus establish an economic base for the women and youths and generate progressively higher levels of output and living for the state.
Besides, the programme will narrow the gap between the opportunities of rural women and youths on one hand, and those of the employed and well-to-do urban population on the other hand.
So before the training programme for the scheme kicks off in the next few weeks, the scope of the entire project should be expanded to include some other vital areas of agricultural activities in the state. Such areas include cassava processing, grass cutter farming, snail farming, fish farming, processing, and preservation, periwenkle farming, and new methods of growing maize and other crops. Others are goat milking, rabbit rearing, turkey farming, chicks hatching, and production of table birds (broilers).
Though the state is very well endowed with several streams, creeks, ponds, wildlife, arable land and friendly climate for agricultural production, adequate attention has not been directed, especially in recent times, to food production and processing. Even with cassava that is in reasonable supply in the state, no concerted effort has been made to process it industrially. Over the years, the production of garri from cassava has been done traditionally by women and their children or youths in their homes.
The traditional method of garri production is time consuming, unhygienic, and on a small scale. Therefore, it can not produce enough garri to feed the teeming population of those who eat it as their staple food.
The scheme should therefore include in its programme, training of women on industrial garri production to upgrade the village method to a modern one which covers peeling and grating of cassava tubers, de-watering, toasting, sieving and packaging. In the industrial garri production, the whole process is automated.
Fish farming is another agricultural activity that can easily empower the women and youths. It is a lucrative business which can be practised in marine, brackish or fresh water, and apart from ponds, tanks and reservoirs can be used for the venture. Since it can be practised on a small, medium or large-scale level, women can quite easily fit the business into their financial capacity and managerial ability.
Certainly, if many women and youths are trained in fish farming, more employment opportunities will be created for the rural and even urban dwellers, their incomes will increase and diet will improve.
For the women and youths in the riverine areas, training them on periwinkle farming will also be a welcome development. Though periwinkles are abundant in the brackish water mangrove belt of the Niger Delta, women and youths harvest them by hand-picking during low water.
Periwinkle farming is another lucrative venture that will empower our women and children. Considering that it is nutritionally richer than fish or meat, its demand and consumption are increasing steadily and rapidly.
But for Mrs. Amaechi to succeed in this laudable programme, she must take certain critical factors about the state’s rural communities and people into consideration. The foremost one is that the illiteracy rate among the women is very high. The type of training to be given to them should therefore be well thought out.
It should also be noted that the very nature of the process of women and youth empowerment require that action be taken on several fronts simultaneously and not independently of each other.
This implies that the programmes of agriculture, education, and training, health and nutrition, rural electrification, co-operatives, water supply and road construction should be integrated and delivered as a package and not planned and implemented each in isolation.
Worse still, it is difficult to assess the desire or willingness of the women and youths to grow with the programme in the long run. Why? Because, in the past, beneficiaries of similar programmes have perceived them as other ways of taking their own share of the national cake. And the initiators of such programmes had, often, created them to fulfill dramatic short term needs, expectations, and promises.
Mrs. Amaechi’s efforts of empowering the women and youths of the state should therefore not be seem by the beneficiaries as an action to simply support them or make them dependent on the generosity of government; it should be seen as an action to give them a chance of developing the skills and talents that will help them become self-reliant and serve as dependable force for the modernisation of the agricultural sector in the state.
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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