Oil & Energy
Shell Begins Gbaran Ubie IOGP Facilities’ Test Run
Nigeria will within the next couple of months record another significant leap in oil and gas development, unitization, utilization, gas flare down, power generation, and efficient environmental management, as Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria (SPDC) begins technical commissioning of the multibillion-dollar Gbaran Ubie Integrated Oil and Gas Project, one of Nigeria’s biggest oil and gas development facilities in the Niger Delta.
Test run of the facility, located some kilometers away from Yenagoa, the Bayelsa State capital, which commenced in the first quarter of this year, has seen the technical certification of the gas dehydration and liquid handling trains, process control and safeguarding systems, utility systems as well as wells and associated flowlines and pipelines.
Briefing some Bayelsa-based bureau chiefs on a guarded tour of the facility last Friday, Project Manager, Okechukwu Elechi, said the liquid disposal and gas transport lines will also be commissioned in a few weeks.
Elechi explained that, “during the technical commissioning, key facilities are tested prior to introducing hydrocarbons to see how they perform”, stressing that since industry practice demands compliance with this phase process, it was only natural that the Shell project follows international best practice before kick-starting operations.
According to him, “complex and extensive facilities like those on the Gbaran Ubie project require phased commissioning, and we plan to run these tests for nine to 12 months” to ensure technical conformity, synchronization and efficiency.
The Tide recalls that when fully operational, the Gbaran Ubie plant has a nameplate capacity to produce one billion standard cubic feet of gas and more than 700,000 barrels of oil per day.
The Tide checks further show that a gas processing facility, with capacity for 80million standard cubic feet of gas per day (MMscf/d) has been built near the Central Processing Facility (CPF) to treat and supply gas to power the Federal Government’s National Integrated Power Project (NIPP) now being constructed at Gbaran as well as the Bayelsa State Electricity Board’s plant at Imiringi.
The facility will pump a significant proportion of produced crude oil to the export terminal at Bonny, with a reserves tank farm of over 60,000 barrels per day, and also provide gas feedstock to Nigerian Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) facility at Bonny.
Besides, The Tide gathered that the facility will also scoop and absorb currently flared gas at Kolo Creek and Etelebou flowstations into the CPF, triggering gradual shutdown of both gas flowlines and nods, and a drastic reduction in Shell’s overall gas flare profile in the region.
The project manager recalled that before construction activities commenced at the site some three years ago, strategic environmental impact assessments for different aspects of the project including, processing facilities, wells and flowlines, gas and crude oil export pipelines and logistic base and jetty were conducted, while the host communities were widely consulted to make their inputs on ways to mitigate project impact through scoping workshops, open fora and public display of draft EIAs.
Elechi noted that although the five wells drilled as part of this project at Koroama, Zarama, Kolo Creek and Gbaran have been tested, while additional six drilled at Gbaran and Zarama are yet to be tested, the communities were fully carried along as work progresses.
He explained that “new gas wells are tested after being drilled to confirm their safety and integrity”; just as “the well test fluids are disposed of using temporary flares”, stressing that “we have consulted with our neighbouring communities, who are fully aware of the situation, and received all necessary permits for these”.
The project manager hinted that after commissioning and stabilization, the flare stack at the site will have a small pilot flare to ensure the flare system is always ready for an emergency plant shutdown, which is a normal industry practice, and does not amount to a grand design for new gas flares by SPDC.
Instead, he said, the entire concept and design of the project was meant to reduce gas flaring, mitigate the impact of crude oil exploration and production, and further boost the nation’s quest for efficient energy supply through clean power generation, while maximizing opportunities for increased gas unitization and utilization in the country.
Nelson Chukwudi
Oil & Energy
FG Woos IOCs On Energy Growth
The Federal Government has expressed optimism in attracting more investments by International Oil Companies (IOCs) into Nigeria to foster growth and sustainability in the energy sector.
This is as some IOCs, particularly Shell and TotalEnergies, had announced plans to divest some of their assets from the country.
Recall that Shell in January, 2024 had said it would sell the Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited (SPDC) to Renaissance.
According to the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Oil), Heineken Lokpobiri, increasing investments by IOCs as well as boosting crude production to enhancing Nigeria’s position as a leading player in the global energy market, are the key objectives of the Government.
Lokpobiri emphasized the Ministry’s willingness to collaborate with State Governments, particularly Bayelsa State, in advancing energy sector transformation efforts.
The Minister, who stressed the importance of cooperation in achieving shared goals said, “we are open to partnerships with Bayelsa State Government for mutual progress”.
In response to Governor Douye Diri’s appeal for Ministry intervention in restoring the Atala Oil Field belonging to Bayelsa State, the Minister assured prompt attention to the matter.
He said, “We will look into the issue promptly and ensure fairness and equity in addressing state concerns”.
Lokpobiri explained that the Bayelsa State Governor, Douyi Diri’s visit reaffirmed the commitment of both the Federal and State Government’s readiness to work together towards a sustainable, inclusive, and prosperous energy future for Nigeria.
While speaking, Governor Diri commended the Minister for his remarkable performance in revitalisng the nation’s energy sector.
Oil & Energy
Your Investment Is Safe, FG Tells Investors In Gas
The Federal Government has assured investors in the nation’s gas sector of the security and safety of their investments.
Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Gas), Ekperikpe Ekpo, gave the assurance while hosting top officials of Shanghai Huayi Energy Chemical Company Group of China (HUAYI) and China Road and Bridge Corporation, who are strategic investors in Brass Methanol and Gas Hub Project in Bayelsa State.
The Minister in a statement stressed that Nigeria was open for investments and investors, insisting that present and prospective foreign investors have no need to entertain fear on the safety of their investment.
Describing the Brass project as one critical project of the President Bola Tinubu-led administration, Ekpo said.
“The Federal Government is committed to developing Nigeria’s gas reserves through projects such as the Brass Methanol project, which presents an opportunity for the diversification of Nigeria’s economy.
“It is for this and other reasons that the project has been accorded the significant concessions (or support) that it enjoys from the government.
“Let me, therefore, assure you of the strong commitment of our government to the security and safety of yours and other investments as we have continually done for similar Chinese investments in Nigeria through the years”, he added.
Ekpo further tasked investors and contractors working on the project to double their efforts, saying, “I want to see this project running for the good of Nigeria and its investors”.
Earlier in his speech, Leader of the Chinese delegation, Mr Zheng Bi Jun, said the visit to the country was to carry out feasibility studies for investments in methanol projects.
On his part, the Managing Director of Brass Fertiliser and Petrochemical Ltd, Mr Ben Okoye, expressed optimism in partnering with genuine investors on the project.
Oil & Energy
Oil Prices Record Second Monthly Gain
Crude oil prices recently logged their second monthly gain in a row as OPEC+ extended their supply curb deal until the end of Q2 2024.
The gains have been considerable, with WTI adding about $7 per barrel over the month of February.
Yet a lot of analysts remain bearish about the commodity’s prospects. In fact, they believe that there is enough oil supply globally to keep Brent around $81 this year and WTI at some $76.50, according to a Reuters poll.
Yet, like last year in U.S. shale showed, there is always the possibility of a major surprise.
According to the respondents in that poll, what’s keeping prices tame is, first, the fact that the Red Sea crisis has not yet affected oil shipments in the region, thanks to alternative routes.
The second reason cited by the analysts is OPEC+ spare capacity, which has increased, thanks to the cuts.
“Spare capacity has reached a multi-year high, which will keep overall market sentiment under pressure over the coming months”, senior analyst, Florian Grunberger, told Reuters.
The perception of ample spare capacity is definitely one factor keeping traders and analysts bearish as they assume this capacity would be put into operation as soon as the market needs it. This may well be an incorrect assumption.
Saudi Arabia and OPEC have given multiple signs that they would only release more production if prices are to their liking, and if cuts are getting extended, then current prices are not to OPEC’s liking yet.
There is more, too. The Saudis, which are cutting the most and have the greatest spare capacity at around 3 million barrels daily right now, are acutely aware that the moment they release additional supply, prices will plunge.
Therefore, the chance of Saudi cuts being reversed anytime soon is pretty slim.
Then there is the U.S. oil production factor. Last year, analysts expected modest output additions from the shale patch because the rig count remained consistently lower than what it was during the strongest shale boom years.
That assumption proved wrong as drillers made substantial gains in well productivity that pushed total production to yet another record.
Perhaps a bit oddly, analysts are once again making a bold assumption for this year: that the productivity gains will continue at the same rate this year as well.
The Energy Information Administration disagrees. In its latest Short-Term Energy Outlook, the authority estimated that U.S. oil output had reached a record high of 13.3 million barrels daily that in January fell to 12.6 million bpd due to harsh winter weather.
For the rest of the year, however, the EIA has forecast a production level remaining around the December record, which will only be broken in February 2025.
Oil demand, meanwhile, will be growing. Wood Mackenzie recently predicted 2024 demand growth at 1.9 million barrels daily.
OPEC sees this year’s demand growth at 2.25 million barrels daily. The IEA is, as usual, the most modest in its expectations, seeing 2024 demand for oil grow by 1.2 million bpd.
With OPEC+ keeping a lid on production and U.S. production remaining largely flat on 2023, if the EIA is correct, a tightening of the supply situation is only a matter of time. Indeed, some are predicting that already.
Natural resource-focused investors Goehring and Rozencwajg recently released their latest market outlook, in which they warned that the oil market may already be in a structural deficit, to manifest later this year.
They also noted a change in the methodology that the EIA uses to estimate oil production, which may well have led to a serious overestimation of production growth.
The discrepancy between actual and reported production, Goehring and Rozencwajg said, could be so significant that the EIA may be estimating growth where there’s a production decline.
So, on the one hand, some pretty important assumptions are being made about demand, namely, that it will grow more slowly this year than it did last year.
This assumption is based on another one, by the way, and this is the assumption that EV sales will rise as strongly as they did last year, when they failed to make a dent in oil demand growth, and kill some oil demand.
On the other hand, there is the assumption that U.S. drillers will keep drilling like they did last year. What would motivate such a development is unclear, besides the expectation that Europe will take in even more U.S. crude this year than it already is.
This is a much safer assumption than the one about demand, by the way. And yet, there are indications from the U.S. oil industry that there will be no pumping at will this year. There will be more production discipline.
Predicting oil prices accurately, even over the shortest of periods, is as safe as flipping a coin. With the number of variables at play at any moment, accurate predictions are usually little more than a fluke, especially when perceptions play such an outsized role in price movements.
One thing is for sure, though. There may be surprises this year in oil.
lrina Slav
Slav writes for Oilprice.com.
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