Women
What Hope For Women In 2011?
Of a truth, women participation in politics is insignificant in our country Nigeria.
During the pre-colonial era, Nigerian women were very active in politics. They demonstrated awareness about their political rights through the Aba women of 1929 in which they fought the colonial rulers, a supposition that they would be taxed at a time of declining profit from the palm produce trade.
Despite their limited roles, Nigerian women have collective interest of speaking with one voice.
Findings have shown that the Nigerian woman performs five multiple roles. She is a mother, home manager, community leader and organiser, producer, social, cultural and political leader.
The 1995 Beijing Conference in China was a clarion call for the reawakening from age old bondage and cultural barriers. Significant progress have been recorded by female gender in politics in Nigeria in recent times.
Nigerian women waited for so long to have the first female senator in 1983, Senator Franca Afegbuna.
In 1992, out of 91 (ninety one) senatorial seats into the National Assembly, a seat was won by a woman Kofo Akerele Bucknor from Lagos State. But in 1999, women won three seats in the senatorial namely Florence Ita, Stella Omu and Kirat Rasaki Gwandabe.
Presently, there are nine female senators in the National Assembly helping to shape events in legislature. They are Senators Joy Emordi (Anambra North), Gbemiso Saraki (Kwara Central), Senator Chris Anyanwu (Imo East), Hajia Zainab Abdukudir (Kure Niger), Iyabo Obasanjo Bello (Ogun Central).
Others include Lady Uffort Ekaette (Akwa-Ibom South), Mrs Patricia Akwashi (Nassarawa), Nkechi Nwogu (Abia Central) and Senator Grace F. Bent (Adamawa). As it is, the present political dispensation has a record of six female deputy governors including Erelu Olusola Obada, Osun State, Alhaji Salmont Makanjiu ola Badru (Ogun), Mrs Virgy Etiaba (Anambra State), Dr Mrs Ada Okuonu (Imo State), Mrs Sara Adebisi Sosan (Lagos State) and Mrs Pauline .K. Tallen (Plateau State). Women need more political awareness and consciousness.
Women marginalisation in the political sphere is apparent. Not a single executive state governor is a woman. A number of reasons may account for this and include apparent discrimination and the difficult methods of conducting political affairs at party and community levels that make it difficult for women to participate effectively in politics.
It is worthy to note that our President, Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, holds women in high esteem when it comes to politics.
Mrs Priscillia Ibienimi, a politician and business woman advised that women should be given preference in terms of elective positions, stressing that the rule adopted by the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) should be religiously implemented where it is stated, that where women seek for nomination and elective position, be it councillorship position, or chairmanship position if it is only one woman, such woman automatically becomes the candidate of the party without any primaries to be conducted with her male counterpart.
Participation of women in politics is still very low said Madam Lali Green, a renown politician. She advocated a campaign for enlightenment of women. She lamented that women shy away from politics because of the do or die nature of politics contending that women cannot withstand men in terms of violence, though there are women that are wild in nature.
Mrs Lali Green reiterated the need that women are willing to take up the challenge and rise to the rostrum to defend the cause of women in Nigeria’s politics if given the right political equilibrium.
It is pertinent to recall that late former president Alhaji Musa Yar’Adua of Blessed memory kept to his promise appointing 30 per cent women into his cabinet.
The late president kept to his promise through the appointments of the following, Professor Dora Akunyili, Minister of Information and Communication, Mrs S. H. Sulaiman, Minister of Women Affairs, Mrs Deziani Allison Madueke, Minister of Mines and Steel Development, Mrs Fidelia .A. Njeze, Hon Minister of State, Agriculture and Water Resources, Hajia Aisha Dukku, Hon Minister of State Education.
Also inclusive is Mrs Grace Ekpiwhre, Hon Minister of State, Works and Housing, Ms Amal Pepple was the Head of Service of the Federation while Mrs Farida Waziri is the Economic and Financial Crime Commission Boss.
Women participation in politics has taken a progressive leap since the advent of the nation’s democracy making a difference in the lives of women to become more politically conscious, focused and service to humanity.
Nonetheless, women need courage and support from their male counterparts, the civil society and other individuals as women are considered to be in various positions to provide effective leadership as in other countries.
The pathetic state of womanhood threw a challenge to spouses of rulers in this country, hence the birth of programmes in the 20th century such as better life for rural women and its success and Family Support Programme 1995. Today, we have Pet Programmes to alleviate the suffering of women, change her perspective to fit into the changes and challenges of the 21st century. Such programmes include Women Trafficking and Child Labour Eradication Foundation (WOTCLEF) The Child Care Trust. Empowerment Support Initiative (ESI) in Rivers State, is a household name because destinies of women have reshapened and reshapened by the acquired Taxi given to beneficiaries through the wife of the Governor of Rivers State, Dame Judith Amaechi. The glory goes to God and thanks to a mother of great vision and love for humanity who has helped Rivers women to sustain their families with the commercial taxis.
Also, the First Lady of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Dame Patience Ibifaka Jonathan, an amiable woman is endeared to many for her philanthropic and charitable works to widows and orphans.
Founder of the A. Aruera Reach Foundation that over the last eight years trained 4,000 women in different skills to enable them take care of themselves and their families.
Indeed she is a role model adding value to the lives of women, orphans and the less privileged.
Her soup kitchen largesse has turned the lives of women around for the better.
Dame Patience Jonathan assisted with medical care on children with heart condition.
Recently, she was in her home state Rivers to launch her dream Women for Change Initiative.
Actually, women have come a long way in Nigeria and should be treated equally with their male counterparts. No preferential treatment should be given to the men. Women are working very hard to keep this country going.
Julie Jumbo
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Cooking And Its Importance To Women
Cooking is the process of preparing food by using heat. It involves a variety of techniques and methods, such as grilling, baking, boiling, frying, and steaming. Cooking also requires ingredients, utensils, and appliances to create delicious and nutritious meals. Cooking is for all irrespective of sex.
It may interest you to know that there are many benefits to cooking at home, including the ability to control the ingredients and portion sizes, save money, and customize dishes to suit individual tastes and dietary restrictions. Cooking also allows for creativity and experimentation in the kitchen, as well as the opportunity to share meals with family and friends.
When you cook, it enables you to know the right ingredients to use for a particular meal. Getting prepared food outside home will not give such opportunity and in fact it is cheaper.
For you to carry out cooking successfully, prepping ingredients ahead of time, is very important. Using the right tools and equipment, adjusting cooking times and temperatures as needed will make one a good cook and tasting and seasoning dishes to ensure they are well-balanced. A good cook should be able to taste and add adequate seasoning to ensure that dishes are consumed without stomach crams.
Cooking can be a fun and rewarding activity, whether you are a novice or experienced chef. It can also be a form of self-care and a way to explore different cuisines and flavors from around the world. Overall, cooking is an essential skill that can help you eat healthier, save money, and enjoy delicious meals at home.
Good chefs earn a living through cooking. Good ones who are opportuned to work in big hotels and smaller eateries make huge sums of money as well as earn free meal at work.
According to experts, cooking involves a wide range of techniques that can be mastered through practice and experience. Some common culinary techniques include sautéing, searing, braising, roasting, marinating, poaching, and blanching. Each technique contributes to the flavor, texture, and appearance of the final dish.
In addition, understanding how different ingredients work together to create a balanced flavor profile is key to successful cooking. This includes experimenting with sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami flavors and learning how to add these flavors in a dish to create depth and complexity. The right ingredients work together to give the right aroma and taste a good cook deserves.
Furthermore, exploring the diverse culinary traditions from around the world can open up a world of new flavors and cooking techniques. Trying out recipes from different cultures can help you broaden your culinary horizons and develop a deeper appreciation for global cuisine.
You may discover that different cultures believe in their own food and meals. Someone from the Eastern part of the country may not be comfortable with the kind of food or meal prepared and consumed in the northern part of the country.
Interestingly, gas cookers are in vogue because they cook faster especially in families with the presence of kids. Having the right tools and equipment in the kitchen can make a big difference in your cooking. From basic essentials like knives, cutting boards, pots and pans to specialized appliances like blenders, food processors, and slow cookers, having the right equipment can help you cook more efficiently and effectively.
In this 21st century, a lot of innovations have actually come into the practice of cooking. The use of wood and stove are gradually going down especially in the urban centres.
Planning your meals ahead of time can save you time, money, and stress in the kitchen. Meal planning involves selecting recipes, creating a shopping list, and preparing ingredients in advance to streamline the cooking process. This can help you eat healthier, reduce food waste, and make the most of your time in the kitchen.
A lot of families plan their meals so as to minimize waste, especially now because of high cost of living.
The safety of the food to be consumed in a home should be the concern of every good cook. Practicing proper food safety and hygiene is essential in cooking to prevent foodborne illnesses. This includes washing hands, utensils, and surfaces regularly, storing food at the correct temperatures, and avoiding cross-contamination between raw and cooked foods.
A cook should ensure that ingredients for a particular meal are properly washed. Food stuffs must be properly preserved if they are not to be used immediately. When it comes to refrigeration, experts should be contacted for proper advise on how long they should be kept.
Some persons due to health challenges are placed on special diets. Medically, some persons are advised to consume food with low salt intake as well as sugar. It is important that a good cook adheres to those instructions. If you or your loved ones have dietary restrictions or preferences, learning how to cook for special diets can be a valuable skill. This may involve accommodating allergies, intolerances, or lifestyle choices such as vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free, or low-carb diets.
Moreso, cooking at home allows you to have better control over the ingredients used in your meals, leading to healthier eating habits. By cooking from scratch, you can avoid processed and unhealthy ingredients, reduce the amount of added sugars and preservatives, and increase your intake of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
Meals prepared at home obviously may not taste as the one consumed from outside. The food got outside may contain excess spices more than meals prepared at home.
Cooking is deeply intertwined with culture and tradition, and exploring different cuisines can be a great way to learn about different countries and regions. Trying out recipes from various cultures can expand your culinary skills and palate, introducing you to new ingredients, flavors, and cooking techniques.
As peoples culture differs that is how the kind of food they consume also differ. When a chef finds himself or herself in a particular region, it is better to learn the kind of food that is being consumed.
When you talk about cooking, the meal prepared for an adult definitely differs from that of a baby. Excess pepper in meal may not be good for infants.
The use of mutter and pestle is gradually phasing out with the innovation of electrical appliances such as blenders. A good cook should be able to train herself on the usage of such kitchen equipment.
With the use of microwave oven has come to stay as hotels (eateries) and homes use them thereby saving the use of kerosine in stoves and gas.
Odoo-e Precious is a student of Pan African Institute of Management and Technology, Port Harcourt.
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