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NASS And Prevailing Accommodation Problems

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Prior to the advent of democracy in 1999, the nation’s leaders through the General Abdulsalaam Abubakar’s military junta that held sway between 1998 and 1999, put modalities in place for the enthronement of true and durable democratic values in the country. One of the pillars on which these democratic ethos would rest, they reasoned, should be a new befitting National Assembly complex and an adjoining quarters for the would-be distinguished and ‘honourable’ members of the Assembly.

They quickly matched words with action and built the National Assembly Complex at ‘Three Arms Zone’ – that also houses the Presidential Villa a.k.a “Aso Rock”, the Supreme Court, and later the Court of Appeal Headquarters. They went a distance away, and sited the National Assembly Quarters at Apo District of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

In building the National Assembly quarters, they took into cognisance the fact that 109 members would be elected to the Senate and 360 members to the House of Representatives, giving a total of four hundred and sixty nine (469) members in the two hallowed chambers of the National Assembly. Thus, you have over 469 duplexes standing at what later came to be known as ‘Apo Legislative Quarters’. For the sake of easy access, convenience and perhaps, crowd control, the quarters are divided into five zones, splashed into eight fenced complexes.

The towering Zones ‘A’ and ‘B’ occupy the first complex as you drive down the Ahmadu Bello way from the Central Business district through Garki II, and the inscription “Apo Legislative Quarters – Zone A (and) zone B” welcomes visitors to the zone. Over 90 per cent of those who live at Zone ‘A’ are senators, with less than 10 per cent Representatives  while over 90 per cent  Representatives  reside in Zone ‘B’, with fewer than 10 per cent  senators – just a road that runs from the main entrance gate to the end of the fence  separates both zones.

‘Zone C’ lies behind Zone ‘B’, with only the fence wall separating them; it is smaller in size. Zone ‘D’ is situated directly opposite Zone ‘C’ with a road that leads to the Gudu District of the FCT separating them. Zone ‘D’ has two complexes, with two main entrances. Zone ‘E’ is the termination point of the Quarters and takes off from where Zone ‘C’ ends. Like Zone ‘C’ it is also small in size, although bigger than Zone ‘C’. There is also another complex of the Quarters that lies almost opposite the Main Gate of Zone ‘A’ and Zone ‘B’.

Yes, the Quarters are built and designed in such a way that they accommodate all the 469 members of the National Assembly, with none of them having cause to squat, at the beginning!

Curiously, there is a sizeable number of non members of the National Assembly that find their way into the Quarters and become residents, occupying some of the duplexes. Most of the people in this group are top career civil servants and some ‘retired’ politicians. Although, this group is scattered across the five zones, they are pronounced in the Right Wing of Zone ‘E’ – just after the shopping complex and most of them are Northerners. This implies that the Quarters pride themselves as having ‘more than enough’ accommodation for National Assembly members.

Thus, when the first batch of Senators and Representatives were elected in the 109 Senatorial Districts and 360 Federal Constituencies in 1999, there were enough rooms to accommodate them at the official quarters, and till the end of their four-year tenure in 2003, nothing was heard about ‘accommodation problem’ for any of them. Infact, apart from accommodating themselves and their immediate families, some of them accommodated their aides! Same was the experience between 2003 and 2007, when the second batch of national legislators held sway.

Indeed, some of those who did not only have official roof over their heads and their families’ but extended same roof over the heads of their aides include, Zone A – the late Senator Ibiapuye Martins Yellowe, Senator Udoma Udo Udoma and Senator David Mark (now Senate President), whose duplex shares fence with Martins Yellow’s ; Zone B – Senator John Azuta Mbata, Hon. Ike Chinwo, Hon. Emma Deeyah, Hon Igo Aguma, Hon. Andrew Uchendu and Senator Dahaltu Tafida (now Nigeria’s High Commissioner to Britain).

In Zone ‘C’, you have Senator Wilson Asinobi Ake; Zone D – Hon. Christopher Berewari (who came in, in 2007) and Zone E – Senators Lee Maeba, Ndoma  Egba, Marverick politician, Senator Arthur Nzeribe and late humane Gombe State-born politician, Senator Tumbi Wada, etc.

Suffice it to say at this point that for the first eight years of the nation’s nascent democracy (1999 – 2007), the canker-worm of homelessness’ or accommodation problem was too far in a distance to rear its head in the nation’s National Assembly’s official quarters.

Then, the unexpected happened! The federal government came up with a new policy – Monetisation Policy!

Yes, towards the end of the Chief Olusegun Obasanjo eight year tenure (1999 – 2007), the federal government introduced the now controversial monetisation policy a policy that places federal government structures and edifices on sale and that includes, of course, the Apo Legislative Quarters.

Although the serving NASS members that occupy the quarters, like all those (including civil servants) who live in government quarters see it as a good development for them as it affords them the privilege of owning the houses they occupy, many view it as a disservice a great disservice to the nation, they see it as a policy which debilitating effect would be felt by the nation sooner or later. They were apprehensive.

And true to their fears, true to their apprehension, the 2007 elected members of the NASS were rendered ‘homeless’ by the policy except, of course, those of them that have been there before the 2007 election.  Put differently, following the implementation of Obasanjo government’s monetisation policy, the distinguished members of the senate and honourable members of the House of Representatives (2003 – 2007 set), most of whom beyond doubt,  are ‘money bags,’ literally fell over themselves paying for the Apo Legislative Quarters’ accommodation! With the acquisition process duly completed, ownership was transferred from the federal government of Nigeria to these ‘elected’ representatives of the impecunious Nigerian masses!

Thus, it came to pass that when the winners of the 2007 National Assembly election (new members) arrived Abuja to begin work in their new status, they met a stone wall leading to the apartments of what was originally designed as their official residential quarters. The gates were locked against them. The unseen inscription on the gates, as it were, was “No Vacancy, please keep off’.

Anxiety, suspense, frustration, confusion and outright agony set in, with most of the new members barely, on their seats in the hallowed chambers of both Legislative Houses (and later at committee meetings). For the period that the 2007 accommodation problem lasted, the NASS members  made hotels their abode, with yet some squatting with friends and relatives! Senator Nimi Barigha – Amange (PDP, Bayelsa) was one of those hit by this ‘accommodation menace: He lodged at L’Meridien Hotel (now Nicon Luxury Hotel) at Area II, Garki, until he bought himself a house. Same  was the story of others in his shoes. Yes, they all bought houses one after the other  before eventually settling down for legislative business. But, alas, the period lost, the period they spent trying to secure accommodation, could not be recovered, and the nation, of course, was the worse for it!.

From the above, It is lucidly clear that this problem willy-nilly created by the Obasanjo government goes beyond the 2007 – 2011 set of National Legislators. It is phantomed as a recurring problem, a recurring decimal, a problem that targets new members, after every election to the NASS. It is the same problem that this new crop of legislators (2011 – 2015) are facing. Oh Alas.

This problem is here with the nation, it has come to stay and will always rear its ugly head every four years! This is the naked fact-starring  the nation in the face. Thus, come 2015, 2019, 2023, 2027, 2031, 2035, 2039 and beyond, it will re-surface, except, of cousre, the government at the centre chooses to jettision the moneitisation policy.

The way to jettison Obasanjo’s moneitisation policy that created the prevailing accommodation problem for NASS first-timers, many believe, is for the Dr Goodluck Jonathan government to come up with a counter-policy that will ensure the smooth, recovery of the Apo Legislative Quarters from the zealots that bought them (and this entails refunding the money spent on purchase and renovation or allocating them new houses or landed property elsewhere in the Federal Capital Territory. In the alternative they say, the government can embark on the construction of an entirely new legislative quarters-that will not be monetised either now or later!.

This they insist, is the way out of the woods, the way out of the current accommodation problem plaguing National Assembly members that are first timers- a problem if not nipped in the bud now could have its toll, even more, on the nation’s nascent democracy as the years go by.

Justus Awaji

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Vocational Education And Nigeria’s Economy

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The importance of vocational training to the development of any nation cannot be over emphasised. Technical education experts define vocational education as any form of educational program or course that focuses on teaching the specific skills and knowledge required for a particular job or trade. Unlike traditional academic education, which is often broader and theoretical, vocational training is practical, hands-on, and tailored to prepare individuals for specific careers or industries. They also argue that the dearth of trained vocational and middle-level technical manpower represents a very serious gap in the development of third-world countries, including Nigeria. This argument, perhaps, underscores the Federal Government’s bold move towards educational reforms in Nigeria which includes the inculcation of vocational education into the schools curriculum as a way of equipping students with practical skills and enhancing their employability.
A recent statement released by the National Orientation Agency (NOA), indicated that the government has added 15 vocational subjects to the Basic Education curriculum. These additions which take effect from January, 2025, they said, are designed to promote hands-on learning and better prepare students for the job market. The new subjects include: Plumbing, tiling and floor works, POP installation, Event decoration and management, Bakery and Confectionery, Hairstyling, Makeup, Interior Design, GSM Repairs, Satellite/TV Antenna Installation. Others are: CCTV and intercom installation and maintenance, solar installation and maintenance, garment making, agriculture and processing, which covers crop production, beekeeping, horticulture, and livestock farming (e.g., poultry and rabbit rearing) and Basic Digital Literacy, incorporating IT and robotics.
The former Minister of Education, Prof Tahir Mamman, who earlier hinted on the new curriculum for basic schools during a meeting with stakeholders in Abuja, last October, said under the new curriculum, pupils in basic schools will be required to acquire at least two skills. According to the former minister, “The idea is that by the time children finish school, they should have at least two skills. Students should be able to finish school with a minimum of two skills so that they can have a very productive life. “The basis for the curriculum is the National Skills Framework, and it has been approved. It’s a very big project; it affects all schools in Nigeria, public and private.“Whether in the public sector or private sector, all schools are going to implement it. So, this is already determined. It doesn’t require anybody’s consent or any institution can depart from it.
Speaking on implementation, the Mamman said, “We do not expect comprehensive, full implementation from January because, when you roll out something new, there’s a lot of preparation that has to take place by the schools, acquiring new things, equipment, and small things that they will need,” adding that plans were underway to ensure teachers were well-equipped for the new curriculum. He also spoke on the benefits of the curriculum, noting that it would rekindle the desire of parents and students to acquire formal education. Hear him, “Some parents do not want to send their children to school. Right now, part of the problem why schooling has become unattractive is because people finish and there’s no change in their lives. “They cannot be employed. They can’t do anything on their own. So, parents question the value of spending money to send their children to school. “Now it’s going to change that game altogether.
And we have seen how these things resonate with parents. When they are successfully implemented, you will see students will want to run to school every morning. Parents want to take their children to school because they are learning practical things while in school.”The Acting Executive Secretary of the Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council, Dr Margret Lawani, had also disclosed during the same event that the newly introduced subjects fell under the vocational and entrepreneurship studies framework, which has been designed to expose pupils to various trades across multiple sectors. In the views of some vocational training experts, the decision to include vocational education into the basic school curriculum is plausible as it comes at a time when the nation’s education system is facing mounting criticism for its inability to adequately prepare students for real-world challenges.
They opined that by introducing vocational training at an early age, Nigeria has an opportunity to bridge the gap between formal education and practical skill acquisition. They however noted that the success of this initiative hinges on thoughtful implementation and sustained support. “The problem of Nigeria has never been a dearth of ideas or policies on how to move the country forward. In the past some educationists came up with the idea of 6-3-3-4 system of education whereby Students would be taught introductory technology and other forms of vocational skills at the junior secondary school level to better equip them for the real world in future. What happened to that brilliant idea? How many schools have well-equipped laboratories and well-trained teachers to handle these technical and vocational subjects? “The idea of setting up technical schools and polytechnics across the country is for them to serve as a grooming ground for young Nigerians in the area of technology.
How has the government, both federal and states, supported these schools to succeed? So, our problem is lack of implementation, fragmented policies and lack of sustenance not lack of ideas”, posited one expert. He advised that for the new curriculum to bear positive fruits, the government must take time to sensitize heads and owners of schools, teachers, parents and pupils of both public and private schools on the importance of the subjects and assist the schools in acquiring the necessary equipment and tools for the smooth running of the curriculum. “These subjects being introduced cannot be taught only theoretically as we are used to in this country. They require regular practical classes which will cost some money. Government, via the ministries of education, must vote out money for these practical classes and be ready to supervise schools to ensure that they are doing the right thing,” he added
Noting the importance of vocational training in today’s Nigeria where the rate of unemployment is high, Mr. Abel Ikiriko, a basic technology teacher in a Private School at Trans Amadi, Port Harcourt, regretted that vocational training is often seen as a last resort for those who fail academically, leading to low enrolment. He said, “I say this because I am a teacher and I know what we see in school every day. When these vocational subjects are introduced, you will see parents who will go to their children’s schools to make trouble because the children are compelled to learn maybe Hairstyling or something like that. Every parent wants their children to be doctors, lawyers, engineers and other professions and never skilled persons because for our society, skilled jobs are for the dullards.” “One of the most pressing issues in our labor market is the skills gap. Employers often struggle to find workers with the right skills, despite high unemployment rates. Yet many youths are not willing to be trained in a vocation. They prefer to search for the unavailable white-collar jobs. So unfortunate,” he continued.
Ikiriko said that the inclusion of vocational training in primary schools has benefits that extend beyond future job prospects. “Hands-on activities help children develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity—skills that are essential in any field. Vocational subjects can also provide an alternative pathway for students who may not excel in traditional academic subjects, ensuring that no child is left behind in the education system. Moreover, these subjects can instill a sense of dignity in manual labor and shift societal perceptions about the value of skilled trades.”He advocated for public awareness campaigns so as to change perceptions about vocational education, and showcase its potential to lead to successful careers. Mrs. Meg Amadi, a mother of three pupils is concerned about the curriculum of the primary schools being overloaded, stressing that that is a potential risk.
According to her, primary school students are at a formative stage of their development, and overloading them with too many subjects could lead to cognitive fatigue. She maintained that careful planning is required to ensure that the new vocational subjects complement rather than compete with core academic learning; that they are seamlessly integrated into the broader curriculum without overwhelming students. To maximize the impact of this initiative, she offered the following suggestions: the government must invest in training and retraining teachers to deliver vocational subjects effectively, collaborating with vocational training institutes and NGOs for better result; government should begin with pilot programs in select schools to identify best practices and address challenges before scaling up nationwide; the private sector should be engaged to provide funding, equipment, and expertise for vocational training in schools.
Nonetheless, some analysts are of the view that the addition of 15 vocational subjects to the basic school curriculum is a visionary step toward transforming the nation’s education system and improving the nation’s economy. they hold that if implemented effectively, the initiative will equip young Nigerians with the skills needed to thrive in a rapidly changing world while fostering a culture of innovation and self-reliance. They said that with collaborative effort, strategic planning, and unwavering commitment from all stakeholders and the right execution, this bold move could serve as a model for other nations seeking to align education with the demands of the 21st century.

Calista Ezeaku

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Vocational Education And Nigeria’s Economy

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The importance of vocational training to the development of any nation cannot be over emphasised. Technical education experts define vocational education as any form of educational program or course that focuses on teaching the specific skills and knowledge required for a particular job or trade. Unlike traditional academic education, which is often broader and theoretical, vocational training is practical, hands-on, and tailored to prepare individuals for specific careers or industries. They also argue that the dearth of trained vocational and middle-level technical manpower represents a very serious gap in the development of third-world countries, including Nigeria. This argument, perhaps, underscores the Federal Government’s bold move towards educational reforms in Nigeria which includes the inculcation of vocational education into the schools curriculum as a way of equipping students with practical skills and enhancing their employability.
A recent statement released by the National Orientation Agency (NOA), indicated that the government has added 15 vocational subjects to the Basic Education curriculum. These additions which take effect from January, 2025, they said, are designed to promote hands-on learning and better prepare students for the job market. The new subjects include: Plumbing, tiling and floor works, POP installation, Event decoration and management, Bakery and Confectionery, Hairstyling, Makeup, Interior Design, GSM Repairs, Satellite/TV Antenna Installation. Others are: CCTV and intercom installation and maintenance, solar installation and maintenance, garment making, agriculture and processing, which covers crop production, beekeeping, horticulture, and livestock farming (e.g., poultry and rabbit rearing) and Basic Digital Literacy, incorporating IT and robotics.
The former Minister of Education, Prof Tahir Mamman, who earlier hinted on the new curriculum for basic schools during a meeting with stakeholders in Abuja, last October, said under the new curriculum, pupils in basic schools will be required to acquire at least two skills. According to the former minister, “The idea is that by the time children finish school, they should have at least two skills. Students should be able to finish school with a minimum of two skills so that they can have a very productive life. “The basis for the curriculum is the National Skills Framework, and it has been approved. It’s a very big project; it affects all schools in Nigeria, public and private.“Whether in the public sector or private sector, all schools are going to implement it. So, this is already determined. It doesn’t require anybody’s consent or any institution can depart from it.
Speaking on implementation, the Mamman said, “We do not expect comprehensive, full implementation from January because, when you roll out something new, there’s a lot of preparation that has to take place by the schools, acquiring new things, equipment, and small things that they will need,” adding that plans were underway to ensure teachers were well-equipped for the new curriculum. He also spoke on the benefits of the curriculum, noting that it would rekindle the desire of parents and students to acquire formal education. Hear him, “Some parents do not want to send their children to school. Right now, part of the problem why schooling has become unattractive is because people finish and there’s no change in their lives. “They cannot be employed. They can’t do anything on their own. So, parents question the value of spending money to send their children to school. “Now it’s going to change that game altogether.
And we have seen how these things resonate with parents. When they are successfully implemented, you will see students will want to run to school every morning. Parents want to take their children to school because they are learning practical things while in school.”The Acting Executive Secretary of the Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council, Dr Margret Lawani, had also disclosed during the same event that the newly introduced subjects fell under the vocational and entrepreneurship studies framework, which has been designed to expose pupils to various trades across multiple sectors. In the views of some vocational training experts, the decision to include vocational education into the basic school curriculum is plausible as it comes at a time when the nation’s education system is facing mounting criticism for its inability to adequately prepare students for real-world challenges.
They opined that by introducing vocational training at an early age, Nigeria has an opportunity to bridge the gap between formal education and practical skill acquisition. They however noted that the success of this initiative hinges on thoughtful implementation and sustained support. “The problem of Nigeria has never been a dearth of ideas or policies on how to move the country forward. In the past some educationists came up with the idea of 6-3-3-4 system of education whereby Students would be taught introductory technology and other forms of vocational skills at the junior secondary school level to better equip them for the real world in future. What happened to that brilliant idea? How many schools have well-equipped laboratories and well-trained teachers to handle these technical and vocational subjects? “The idea of setting up technical schools and polytechnics across the country is for them to serve as a grooming ground for young Nigerians in the area of technology.
How has the government, both federal and states, supported these schools to succeed? So, our problem is lack of implementation, fragmented policies and lack of sustenance not lack of ideas”, posited one expert. He advised that for the new curriculum to bear positive fruits, the government must take time to sensitize heads and owners of schools, teachers, parents and pupils of both public and private schools on the importance of the subjects and assist the schools in acquiring the necessary equipment and tools for the smooth running of the curriculum. “These subjects being introduced cannot be taught only theoretically as we are used to in this country. They require regular practical classes which will cost some money. Government, via the ministries of education, must vote out money for these practical classes and be ready to supervise schools to ensure that they are doing the right thing,” he added
Noting the importance of vocational training in today’s Nigeria where the rate of unemployment is high, Mr. Abel Ikiriko, a basic technology teacher in a Private School at Trans Amadi, Port Harcourt, regretted that vocational training is often seen as a last resort for those who fail academically, leading to low enrolment. He said, “I say this because I am a teacher and I know what we see in school every day. When these vocational subjects are introduced, you will see parents who will go to their children’s schools to make trouble because the children are compelled to learn maybe Hairstyling or something like that. Every parent wants their children to be doctors, lawyers, engineers and other professions and never skilled persons because for our society, skilled jobs are for the dullards.” “One of the most pressing issues in our labor market is the skills gap. Employers often struggle to find workers with the right skills, despite high unemployment rates. Yet many youths are not willing to be trained in a vocation. They prefer to search for the unavailable white-collar jobs. So unfortunate,” he continued.
Ikiriko said that the inclusion of vocational training in primary schools has benefits that extend beyond future job prospects. “Hands-on activities help children develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity—skills that are essential in any field. Vocational subjects can also provide an alternative pathway for students who may not excel in traditional academic subjects, ensuring that no child is left behind in the education system. Moreover, these subjects can instill a sense of dignity in manual labor and shift societal perceptions about the value of skilled trades.”He advocated for public awareness campaigns so as to change perceptions about vocational education, and showcase its potential to lead to successful careers. Mrs. Meg Amadi, a mother of three pupils is concerned about the curriculum of the primary schools being overloaded, stressing that that is a potential risk.
According to her, primary school students are at a formative stage of their development, and overloading them with too many subjects could lead to cognitive fatigue. She maintained that careful planning is required to ensure that the new vocational subjects complement rather than compete with core academic learning; that they are seamlessly integrated into the broader curriculum without overwhelming students. To maximize the impact of this initiative, she offered the following suggestions: the government must invest in training and retraining teachers to deliver vocational subjects effectively, collaborating with vocational training institutes and NGOs for better result; government should begin with pilot programs in select schools to identify best practices and address challenges before scaling up nationwide; the private sector should be engaged to provide funding, equipment, and expertise for vocational training in schools.
Nonetheless, some analysts are of the view that the addition of 15 vocational subjects to the basic school curriculum is a visionary step toward transforming the nation’s education system and improving the nation’s economy. they hold that if implemented effectively, the initiative will equip young Nigerians with the skills needed to thrive in a rapidly changing world while fostering a culture of innovation and self-reliance. They said that with collaborative effort, strategic planning, and unwavering commitment from all stakeholders and the right execution, this bold move could serve as a model for other nations seeking to align education with the demands of the 21st century.

Calista Ezeaku

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A Farewell To Arms In Ogoni

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For three decades or more, there has been a cessation of oil production activities in Ogoni land. But recent meeting of President Bola Tinubu with notable sons and groups may return Ogoni to renewed oil-production once again. Ogonis are weary of perennial neglect. Days after the meeting, President Tinubu gave a nod to the establishment of a  University of Environmental Technology in Tai in the Ogoni area. He had earlier-on approved appointments into some federal boards in which some notable Ogonis were among the beneficiaries. The President’s actions and speeches so far have indicated good faith and good intentions. This has urged hard-nosed and irrepressible resistant leaders like Attorney Ledum Mitee, one-time President of the Movement for the Survival of Ogoni People (MOSOP), to be in complete agreement with the return to oil production.
He was heard on the news calling on  all well- meaning sons and daughters of Ogoniland to accept the offers coming their way. Many Ogonis however,  are still doubtful about the President’s intentions. They have said it is all geared towards the Federal Government having access to the rich oil and gas deposits in Ogoni soil. There is also distrust by some who have yet to heal from past injustices inflicted on the land by previous governments in cahoots with the oil majors. Since 1993 when oil production stopped in Ogoni land following intensive protests from the Ogoni people, the Nigerian government and the oil majors stopped reaping from millions of dollars in proceeds from the oil and gas. Lawson Hayford, a veteran journalist, who has reported the Niger Delta for over four decades, particularly the Niger Delta and the Ogoni crisis, said Nigeria has lost revenue amounting to over N30 trillion for the 32 years that oil has not been mined in Ogoni land.
Writing in the Southern Examiner, Hayford said, “While oil exploration and production in the Niger Delta region began in the late 1950s, operations were suspended in Ogoniland in the early 1990s due to disruptions from local public unrests with oil fields and installations remaining largely dormant for about 34 years, leading to a loss of revenue of over N30 trillion. “There are a total of 96 oil wells connected to five flow stations across the four local government areas of Khana, Gokana, Tai, and Eleme in Ogoniland. They were being operated by the Shell Petroleum Development Company, SPDC of Nigeria, a subsidiary of the Royal Dutch Shell.” That story is presently being rewritten by the remediation efforts of the Hydrocarbon Pollution Remediation Project (HYPREP) and the work of Prof Nenibarini Zabbey, its Project Coordinator.
“Over 50 communities are now enjoying potable water.” As though this was not magic enough, contractors are working hard toward mangrove regeneration not to leave out empowerment programmes for women and people with disabilities. These are stories too good to be true. In addition, the Petroleum Industry Act has also been introduced to take care of some basic needs of the oil communities, especially by tying development of the communities to the operational budgets of the oil companies. The establishment of a host community development trust as a condition for oil mining license holders regarding community development, may well be the magic wand required to turn things around for the Ogonis. A trying present is most likely to give way to a prosperous future. The future of the land and peoples of oil-bearing communities appear brighter with possibilities within this framework.
Environmentalist and lawyer, Iniro Wills, however, strongly thinks that the community-friendly clause in the PIA is only a tiny drop that cannot quench the thirst of the people’s appetite. Only time will tell. A lot of work needs to be done to bring every party in the Ogoni scenario to the table. Some groups are yet to agree with the return of oil production in Ogoniland, while others do not quite agree with the modus operandi adopted to initiate the process. They would all need to be brought together to ventilate their positions so that everyone is taken along together. Last Saturday, the committee that emerged to kickstart a process of the consultations initiated by President Tinubu convened a meeting at Freed Centre, Bori in the heart of Ogoniland. Though it was well attended, proceedings had to be hurried as a group of protesters stormed the venue.
Blessing Wikina, a long time public communications expert from Ogoni however, noted that the Bori meeting was a good landing. He said he was there. He dismissed the slanted reports about the meeting which he said were done to create social media content. He said in his social media handle that the committee deliberately avoided founding the consultations along old ‘loyalty blocs’ and ‘groups of people with entitlement blood.’ “Every Ogoni was to attend as an individual, not as a member of a camp. This approach meant no one would claim success or failure.”
Several factions exist in Ogoniland, including the leading pressure group, MOSOP, and they all need to get involved in the consultations, including those sulking for not being invited to the Abuja parley with the President.
Factional MOSO President, Fegalo Nsuke, recalled how MOSOP championed the Ogoni struggle from the beginning and wondered why MOSOP was not invited to Abuja or the Bori meeting. Hayford said, “sidelining MOSOP in the move to re-enter Ogoniland for oil and gas production could create distrust in the hearts of the Ogoni people, cautioning against rushing the process in order not to generate tension, anxiety and crisis in the landscape of Ogoni area.” Certain that the current process led by President Tinubu would yield good fruit for the Ogoni, Wikina says, he silently prays that “this oil resumption comes sooner, so that our people will participate in productive ventures around our oil economy…..and get benefits like our brothers in Orashi area, Bonny axis, etc.”
He cast a glance at the Bodo-Bonny road that will link mainland Nigeria with the vital island port of Bonny that is passing through Ogoniland. “Shall we wait, watch, as vehicles drive through here, to where lucrative oil businesses are happening…without our involvement?  Every party will have to sheathe their sword and embrace the ongoing consultation process that will lead to a prosperous future for the land and the people.

Dagogo Josiah, Olayinka Coker and Emmanuel Obe
Josiah, Coker and Obe wrote in from Port Harcourt.

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