Women
Eliminating Discrimination Against Women
Promoting gender equality and women empowerment has continued to be the central theme in global treaties, covenants and declarations because it is now recognised as major instrument for national development with the aim of improving the standards of living, and promote good governance.
It has also lent equal voice to men and women in decision making, policy implementation, attainment of millennium development goals (MDGs) and other global/regional targets.
Nigeria as a member of United Nations signed and ratified the various relevant international instruments, treaties and convention without reservation.
These instruments stipulate that member nations domesticate all necessary mechanisms needed to eliminate Gender discriminations, and ensure equality of human dignity to all, particularly the women.
In spite of these, discrimination against women continues in our national and states policies in our customary and religious laws as well as sexual stereotyping of social roles, cultural prejudice has continued to militate against full participation of women in Nigeria.
With the intervention of National Gender Policies which supersede and replace the erstwhile National Policy there is hope to redress or eliminate in its entirety all such barriers that hinder women from participating equally with their male counterparts in societal issues. The practices of discrimination against women in Nigeria has become incompatible with human dignity and constitutes an obstacle to the full realization of the potentialities of women, therefore the right of Nigerian women to share equally on condition, was also adopted by the United National Gender Assembly on 18th December 1979 (resolution 43/180) and entered into force on 3rd September 1981, the text annexed to the resolution, is as follows.
That the universal declaration of Human Rights affirms the principle of inadmissibility of discrimination and proclaims that all human beings are born free and freedom to live therein without distinction of any kind including such based on sex.
That, the UN reaffirms faith in fundamental human rights in the dignity and worth of human persons and in the equal right of men and women.
That the states parties to the international covenants on human rights have the obligation to ensure the equal right of men and women to enjoy all economic, social, cultural, civil and political rights, etc.
Sadly, despite these various instruments, discrimination against women have continued to exist in our society on daily bases.
My worry is that, in the just concluded April general elections in Nigeria women were not found in the scheme of things apart from Mrs Sarah Jibril. The question is were the women intimidated by their husbands, were they shy, uneducated or deliberately schemed out by political party leaders?, with the much national campaign for women for change initiative, a brain child of the first lady Dame Patience Goodluck Jonathan.
To cushion these lapses, President Goodluck Jonathan appointed some women to his cabinet to participate in governance.
Women, apart from domestics activities have proven to the world their competence in Nation building and such ladies in Nigeria inlcude:
Late Magret Ekpo, Mrs Okonjo Iweala, Oby Ezekwesili, Prof. Dora Akunyili, Mrs Inna Maryiam Ciroma, Mrs Ama Pepple just to mention but few.
If this country must move forward and attain the height of development it deserves, the women should not be relegated to the background but rather be inculcated into the business of governance.
I therefore, call on our male counterparts, government, as well as stakeholders in the society to eliminate all forms of women discrimination and encourage or support women to take their rightful place in governance as they are nation builders by birth,
The women ought to brace up and live up to the responsibility of good governance, accountability, probity and transparency to make the nation move forward.
Jennifer Okonkwo
Women
Girl-Child Development And Early Marriage
Women
Dealing With Issues Of Singlehood
Women
Cooking And Its Importance To Women
Cooking is the process of preparing food by using heat. It involves a variety of techniques and methods, such as grilling, baking, boiling, frying, and steaming. Cooking also requires ingredients, utensils, and appliances to create delicious and nutritious meals. Cooking is for all irrespective of sex.
It may interest you to know that there are many benefits to cooking at home, including the ability to control the ingredients and portion sizes, save money, and customize dishes to suit individual tastes and dietary restrictions. Cooking also allows for creativity and experimentation in the kitchen, as well as the opportunity to share meals with family and friends.
When you cook, it enables you to know the right ingredients to use for a particular meal. Getting prepared food outside home will not give such opportunity and in fact it is cheaper.
For you to carry out cooking successfully, prepping ingredients ahead of time, is very important. Using the right tools and equipment, adjusting cooking times and temperatures as needed will make one a good cook and tasting and seasoning dishes to ensure they are well-balanced. A good cook should be able to taste and add adequate seasoning to ensure that dishes are consumed without stomach crams.
Cooking can be a fun and rewarding activity, whether you are a novice or experienced chef. It can also be a form of self-care and a way to explore different cuisines and flavors from around the world. Overall, cooking is an essential skill that can help you eat healthier, save money, and enjoy delicious meals at home.
Good chefs earn a living through cooking. Good ones who are opportuned to work in big hotels and smaller eateries make huge sums of money as well as earn free meal at work.
According to experts, cooking involves a wide range of techniques that can be mastered through practice and experience. Some common culinary techniques include sautéing, searing, braising, roasting, marinating, poaching, and blanching. Each technique contributes to the flavor, texture, and appearance of the final dish.
In addition, understanding how different ingredients work together to create a balanced flavor profile is key to successful cooking. This includes experimenting with sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami flavors and learning how to add these flavors in a dish to create depth and complexity. The right ingredients work together to give the right aroma and taste a good cook deserves.
Furthermore, exploring the diverse culinary traditions from around the world can open up a world of new flavors and cooking techniques. Trying out recipes from different cultures can help you broaden your culinary horizons and develop a deeper appreciation for global cuisine.
You may discover that different cultures believe in their own food and meals. Someone from the Eastern part of the country may not be comfortable with the kind of food or meal prepared and consumed in the northern part of the country.
Interestingly, gas cookers are in vogue because they cook faster especially in families with the presence of kids. Having the right tools and equipment in the kitchen can make a big difference in your cooking. From basic essentials like knives, cutting boards, pots and pans to specialized appliances like blenders, food processors, and slow cookers, having the right equipment can help you cook more efficiently and effectively.
In this 21st century, a lot of innovations have actually come into the practice of cooking. The use of wood and stove are gradually going down especially in the urban centres.
Planning your meals ahead of time can save you time, money, and stress in the kitchen. Meal planning involves selecting recipes, creating a shopping list, and preparing ingredients in advance to streamline the cooking process. This can help you eat healthier, reduce food waste, and make the most of your time in the kitchen.
A lot of families plan their meals so as to minimize waste, especially now because of high cost of living.
The safety of the food to be consumed in a home should be the concern of every good cook. Practicing proper food safety and hygiene is essential in cooking to prevent foodborne illnesses. This includes washing hands, utensils, and surfaces regularly, storing food at the correct temperatures, and avoiding cross-contamination between raw and cooked foods.
A cook should ensure that ingredients for a particular meal are properly washed. Food stuffs must be properly preserved if they are not to be used immediately. When it comes to refrigeration, experts should be contacted for proper advise on how long they should be kept.
Some persons due to health challenges are placed on special diets. Medically, some persons are advised to consume food with low salt intake as well as sugar. It is important that a good cook adheres to those instructions. If you or your loved ones have dietary restrictions or preferences, learning how to cook for special diets can be a valuable skill. This may involve accommodating allergies, intolerances, or lifestyle choices such as vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free, or low-carb diets.
Moreso, cooking at home allows you to have better control over the ingredients used in your meals, leading to healthier eating habits. By cooking from scratch, you can avoid processed and unhealthy ingredients, reduce the amount of added sugars and preservatives, and increase your intake of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
Meals prepared at home obviously may not taste as the one consumed from outside. The food got outside may contain excess spices more than meals prepared at home.
Cooking is deeply intertwined with culture and tradition, and exploring different cuisines can be a great way to learn about different countries and regions. Trying out recipes from various cultures can expand your culinary skills and palate, introducing you to new ingredients, flavors, and cooking techniques.
As peoples culture differs that is how the kind of food they consume also differ. When a chef finds himself or herself in a particular region, it is better to learn the kind of food that is being consumed.
When you talk about cooking, the meal prepared for an adult definitely differs from that of a baby. Excess pepper in meal may not be good for infants.
The use of mutter and pestle is gradually phasing out with the innovation of electrical appliances such as blenders. A good cook should be able to train herself on the usage of such kitchen equipment.
With the use of microwave oven has come to stay as hotels (eateries) and homes use them thereby saving the use of kerosine in stoves and gas.
Odoo-e Precious is a student of Pan African Institute of Management and Technology, Port Harcourt.
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