Women
Understanding Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that starts from cells of the breast. It occurs when cancerous cells develop in· the tissue of the breast, to this effect knowing the anatomy of the breast is essential, most cases of breast cancer originate in the cells that line the duck. Breast cancer is mostly found in women but men too can also get it.
Understanding breast cancer helps one to know something about the normal structure of the breast. A woman’s breast is made up of glands that make breast milk called lobules ducks (small tubes that carry milk from the lobules to the nipple) fatty and connective tissues, blood vessels and lymph vessels. Some breast cancer also begins in the beginning and others start from other tissues.
Breast cancer can spread through the lymph system. It can enter the lymphatic vessels and begin to grow in lymph nodes.
Every woman wants to know what she can do to reduce the risk of breast cancer. Most cancer aren’t inherited. This means that there are so many things to be done to reduce the risk of being diagnosed of it. If you have no history of it, there are also steps you can take to keep your risk as low as it can be.
Researchers are working to learn how factors in the environment outside and inside your body may work separately and together to affect your health and the risk of developing it. The environment inside your body include “genetic hormones level and illnesses”, while the environment outside your body include air, water, food and everything else you can come in contact with everyday.
Its risk factors include age, as you grow older there is a high possibility of increase in developing breast cancer:
Family and personal history of breast cancer doubles the risk.
Other factors include race, alcohol consumption, family planning choices, genetics and finally a young girl menstruating below the age of 12, etc. Its symptoms are: Discharge from the nipple, persistent tenderness of the breast, pain in the nipple, swelling or mass in the armpit, a lump that can be felt no matter how small it is. Sometimes there are no symptoms when it is in the early stage, it may cause no pain or discomfort. Also a change in the shape, colour and texture of the breast too.
Some of the possible ways of preventing breast cancer and the risk factor are:
Maintaining a healthy body weight minimise or avoid alcohol, consume as many fruits as possible, regular exercises, avoid fatty, packaged and processed foods, minimise pharmacologic estrogens and xenoestrogens, take your supplements daily
Avoid omega 6 fat and increase your omega 3 fats.
Maintain a positive mental outlook.
If you notice anything unusual report to your doctor, self breast examination is one of the best ways to notice any change in the breast. Having a regular mammogram and clinical breast examination by your health professional can help you understand changes in your breast and remember many lumps and rashes are benign (not cancerous) and can respond well to proper treatment.
Mimontu is an undergraduate of Mass Communication, RSUST, Port Harcourt.
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Cooking And Its Importance To Women
Cooking is the process of preparing food by using heat. It involves a variety of techniques and methods, such as grilling, baking, boiling, frying, and steaming. Cooking also requires ingredients, utensils, and appliances to create delicious and nutritious meals. Cooking is for all irrespective of sex.
It may interest you to know that there are many benefits to cooking at home, including the ability to control the ingredients and portion sizes, save money, and customize dishes to suit individual tastes and dietary restrictions. Cooking also allows for creativity and experimentation in the kitchen, as well as the opportunity to share meals with family and friends.
When you cook, it enables you to know the right ingredients to use for a particular meal. Getting prepared food outside home will not give such opportunity and in fact it is cheaper.
For you to carry out cooking successfully, prepping ingredients ahead of time, is very important. Using the right tools and equipment, adjusting cooking times and temperatures as needed will make one a good cook and tasting and seasoning dishes to ensure they are well-balanced. A good cook should be able to taste and add adequate seasoning to ensure that dishes are consumed without stomach crams.
Cooking can be a fun and rewarding activity, whether you are a novice or experienced chef. It can also be a form of self-care and a way to explore different cuisines and flavors from around the world. Overall, cooking is an essential skill that can help you eat healthier, save money, and enjoy delicious meals at home.
Good chefs earn a living through cooking. Good ones who are opportuned to work in big hotels and smaller eateries make huge sums of money as well as earn free meal at work.
According to experts, cooking involves a wide range of techniques that can be mastered through practice and experience. Some common culinary techniques include sautéing, searing, braising, roasting, marinating, poaching, and blanching. Each technique contributes to the flavor, texture, and appearance of the final dish.
In addition, understanding how different ingredients work together to create a balanced flavor profile is key to successful cooking. This includes experimenting with sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami flavors and learning how to add these flavors in a dish to create depth and complexity. The right ingredients work together to give the right aroma and taste a good cook deserves.
Furthermore, exploring the diverse culinary traditions from around the world can open up a world of new flavors and cooking techniques. Trying out recipes from different cultures can help you broaden your culinary horizons and develop a deeper appreciation for global cuisine.
You may discover that different cultures believe in their own food and meals. Someone from the Eastern part of the country may not be comfortable with the kind of food or meal prepared and consumed in the northern part of the country.
Interestingly, gas cookers are in vogue because they cook faster especially in families with the presence of kids. Having the right tools and equipment in the kitchen can make a big difference in your cooking. From basic essentials like knives, cutting boards, pots and pans to specialized appliances like blenders, food processors, and slow cookers, having the right equipment can help you cook more efficiently and effectively.
In this 21st century, a lot of innovations have actually come into the practice of cooking. The use of wood and stove are gradually going down especially in the urban centres.
Planning your meals ahead of time can save you time, money, and stress in the kitchen. Meal planning involves selecting recipes, creating a shopping list, and preparing ingredients in advance to streamline the cooking process. This can help you eat healthier, reduce food waste, and make the most of your time in the kitchen.
A lot of families plan their meals so as to minimize waste, especially now because of high cost of living.
The safety of the food to be consumed in a home should be the concern of every good cook. Practicing proper food safety and hygiene is essential in cooking to prevent foodborne illnesses. This includes washing hands, utensils, and surfaces regularly, storing food at the correct temperatures, and avoiding cross-contamination between raw and cooked foods.
A cook should ensure that ingredients for a particular meal are properly washed. Food stuffs must be properly preserved if they are not to be used immediately. When it comes to refrigeration, experts should be contacted for proper advise on how long they should be kept.
Some persons due to health challenges are placed on special diets. Medically, some persons are advised to consume food with low salt intake as well as sugar. It is important that a good cook adheres to those instructions. If you or your loved ones have dietary restrictions or preferences, learning how to cook for special diets can be a valuable skill. This may involve accommodating allergies, intolerances, or lifestyle choices such as vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free, or low-carb diets.
Moreso, cooking at home allows you to have better control over the ingredients used in your meals, leading to healthier eating habits. By cooking from scratch, you can avoid processed and unhealthy ingredients, reduce the amount of added sugars and preservatives, and increase your intake of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
Meals prepared at home obviously may not taste as the one consumed from outside. The food got outside may contain excess spices more than meals prepared at home.
Cooking is deeply intertwined with culture and tradition, and exploring different cuisines can be a great way to learn about different countries and regions. Trying out recipes from various cultures can expand your culinary skills and palate, introducing you to new ingredients, flavors, and cooking techniques.
As peoples culture differs that is how the kind of food they consume also differ. When a chef finds himself or herself in a particular region, it is better to learn the kind of food that is being consumed.
When you talk about cooking, the meal prepared for an adult definitely differs from that of a baby. Excess pepper in meal may not be good for infants.
The use of mutter and pestle is gradually phasing out with the innovation of electrical appliances such as blenders. A good cook should be able to train herself on the usage of such kitchen equipment.
With the use of microwave oven has come to stay as hotels (eateries) and homes use them thereby saving the use of kerosine in stoves and gas.
Odoo-e Precious is a student of Pan African Institute of Management and Technology, Port Harcourt.
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