Business
States’ New Debt Data Base Ready By 2012 – DMO
Reconstruction of the domestic debt data base for the 36 states of the federation will be completed before the end of 2012, the Director-General, Debt Management Office (DMO), Dr. Abraham Nwankwo, has said.
Nwankwo made this known while addressing newsmen at a workshop on application of Microsoft Excel for effective sub-national debt management for state debt officers, in Abuja on Monday.
“We have reconstructed the debts of 24 states; because we are reconstructing the domestic debts of all the 36 states, but so far we have done it for 24 states.
“And we are going ahead to do it for the rest of the states, but by the end of next year, we would have completed for all the 36 states of the federation.’’
Nwankwo said that the reconstruction was imperative to enable the states to have authentic data base like what was obtainable at the federal level.
He said it would help the states to know their debt profiles to various organisations.
“Over the last three years, DMO took that responsibility of working with the states, spending two weeks at a time and repeating that process.
“To work with them, assemble their files, collect the data, verify and authenticate, so that we can reconstruct their domestic debt data base.
“So that when we talk about the total federal public debt, we are talking about authentic, verified and reliable domestic debt data for each of the states,’’ he said.
Commenting on the workshop, he said that all the states would be involved and it would hold in three batches for three weeks.
He said that 12 states were presently participating in the first batch of the training.
According to him, the essence of the programme was to reinforce the skills of the state officers in the use of Excel for recording and analysing public debt.
Director, Strategic Programmes Department of the DMO, Mrs. Funmi Ilamah, said the workshop would empower officers in the use of key elements of Microsoft Excel as a tool for debt recording and reporting.
“You can’t have complete sustainable debt position as a nation if in a federal system the states do not have that strong competence and capability as well.
“And that’s why we are focusing on ensuring that the debt management departments in the 36 states of the federation have the relevant competences and capabilities to collect and collate and categorise their own debts; put it in electronic formats, using Excel.
“And then from there, anaylsing that debt and coming up with debt sustainability analysis, the adequate and proper financing and borrowing decision for the state and the states can use in the development that we all as a nation pushing on at this point in time.’’
Ilamah listed states that would participate in the first batch of training to include Sokoto, Yobe, Borno, Kogi Ondo, Jigawa, Niger, Gombe, Anambra, Akwa Ibom and Bayelsa.
The United States Trade Representative (USTR) has criticised Nigeria’s import ban on 25 categories of goods, claiming that the restrictions limit market access for American exporters.
This is the effect of President Donald Trump’s tariffs introduction on goods entering the United States, with Nigeria facing a 14 per cent duty.
The USTR highlighted the impact of Nigeria’s import ban on various sectors, particularly agriculture, pharmaceuticals, beverages, and consumer goods.
The restrictions affect items such as beef, pork, poultry, fruit juices, medicaments, and alcoholic beverages, which the United States sees as significant barriers to trade.
The agency argues that these limitations reduce export opportunities for United States businesses and lead to lost revenue.
“Nigeria’s import ban on 25 different product categories impacts United States exporters, particularly in agriculture, pharmaceuticals, beverages, and consumer goods.
“Restrictions on items like beef, pork, poultry, fruit juices, medicaments, and spirits limit United States market access and reduce export opportunities.
“These policies create significant trade barriers that lead to lost revenue for United States businesses looking to expand in the Nigerian market”, the agency said .
In 2016, Nigeria implemented the ban on these 25 items as part of efforts to control imports and stimulate local production.
Some of the banned items include poultry, pork, refined vegetable oil, sugar, cocoa products, spaghetti, beer, and certain medicines.
On March 26, 2025, the Federal Government also announced plans to halt solar panel imports to encourage local manufacturing as part of its push for clean energy.
A leading agribusiness strategist and digital agriculture expert, Ayo Oluwa Okediji, has sought cooperative-driven investments in sustaining growth of poultry industry in Nigeria.
He said the poultry industry was at a defining moment and requires urgent structural reforms to secure its future and ensure long-term sustainability.
Speaking on the theme, “Strengthening Poultry Farming Through Cooperative Synergy and Strategic Investments”, at the recently concluded Oyo Mega Poultry Workshop 2025 in Ibadan, Okediji called on poultry farmers, cooperative leaders, financial institutions and policy makers to rethink the existing structure of the poultry sector.
He stressed the need to transition from fragmented, individually-driven operations to well-structured, cooperative-led enterprises capable of attracting sustainable financing and securing long-term viability.
He said, “Our poultry sector cannot thrive on individual effort alone. We need to organise ourselves into cooperative clusters, build strong governance systems and position ourselves to attract the level of investment needed to sustain this industry beyond this generation.”
Drawing on lessons from successful global cooperative models such as Rabobank in the Netherlands and Landus Cooperative in the United States, Okediji introduced the FarmClusters Poultry Model, a locally adapted solution developed by Agribusiness Dynamics Technology Limited (AgDyna), a subsidiary of AgroInfoTech Africa.
According to him, the model is currently being piloted in Oyo State in partnership with PANOY Agribusiness Limited and local poultry cooperatives.
The Rivers State Representative of the Nigeria Chambers of Commerce, Mines, Industries and Agriculture (NACCIMA), Mr. Erasmus Chukwundah, has urged palm oil farmers to consider hybrid seedlings for planting, if they must break even in palm oil business.
Chukwundah said this recently at the Free Oil Palm Business Climate Smart Best Management Practice/Assistance Training organized by Partnership Initiative In Niger Delta (PIND) for Palm Oil Farmers in Elele, Ikwerre Local Government Area.
The Rivers representative said until palm oil farmers begin to consider such hybrid oil palm seedlings, they may not meet up with the daily increasing demand of palm oil in the market.
According to him, the seedlings produce up to 30 bunches at once that ripen same time.
He said PIND decided to partner with Oil Palm Growers Association of Nigeria (OPGAN) to ensure that the message was received by the targeted audience.
According to him, palm oil remained a popular choice of industry operators as it could be converted to many other products such as vegetable cooking oil.
He also noted that products such as motor tyers, marine ropes and others are now gotten from the palm tree.
Chukwundah, who is the immediate past Director-General of Port Harcourt Chamber of Commerce, Mines, Industries, and Agriculture (PHCCIMA), further warned against use of unrecommended fertilisers in growing oil palms.
He noted that such practices could limit its export value or chances as the foreign marketers have a way of detecting such .
He reiterated the need for organic fertilizers, including poultry droppings, to enable them have a natural palm oil.
“People must reduce physical contact with palm oil production. That is why we are campaigning for hydrolic oil mills. The foreign markets are no longer interested in crude method of palm oil production”, he said.
Meanwhile, one of the farmers, Sonny Didia, who appreciated Chukwundah’s commitment towards the concern of farmers, appealed for an urgent need for loan opportunity with low interest rate in order to enable them beat the target.
King Onunwor