Health
FCT To Provide Health Centre For TB, Leprosy Patients
Minister of State for Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Mrs Olajumoke Akinjide, has assured residents of the territory that the FCT Administration would provide a health centre to take care of persons infected with tuberculosis and leprosy.
Akinjide gave the assurance in Abuja when members of the FCT Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control Programme paid her an advocacy visit.
She said the public was not aware of the high prevalence of tuberculosis in the country, adding that it was regrettable to have Nigeria as one of the countries in Africa, with the greatest incidence of tuberculosis.
“The public does not know that we have high incidences of tuberculosis and leprosy. We do not know how to look out for it or what to do about it.
The minister said the FCT Administration would give members of the TB and leprosy control programme the necessary support to help reduce infection.
Akinjide said it was worrisome that the disease was common among the young and the economically-productive age bracket, adding that it could be easily contacted if not properly handled.
She said awareness was important in order to save more lives, and commended the programme control members for their efforts to curb the spread of tuberculosis.
Earlier, the Secretary, Health and Human Services Secretariat, Dr Ademola Olufunmi who was represented by Dr Folashade Momoh, the Director, Public Health in the Secretariat, had said that tuberculosis was a major public health problem facing the society.
According to him, Nigeria is ranked 5th among the 22 countries with the highest burden in Africa.
Olufunmi described tuberculosis as the common cause of death among people living with HIV and AIDS.’’
He said the Directly Observed Treatment Short Course (DOTS) had been implemented in the 36 states of the federation and the FCT.
The secretary noted that DOTS was introduced in Nigeria in 1993 but started operation in the FCT in 2003.
He explained that the DOTS centres were meant to monitor infected tuberculosis cases, and that there were 39 facilities offering such services in the FCT.
The diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis in the FCT are free in all government hospitals and DOTS has 25 microscopic centres.
Olufunmi explained that tuberculosis notification cases had been on the increase from 204 in 2003 to 2,038 in 2011, since the inception of the programme in the FCT.
He, however, added that the programme was faced with the challenge of delayed release of funds and inadequate funding of tuberculosis activities.
Olufunmi also said that increased cases of drug resistance and inadequate staff for DOTS service delivery was another major challenge faced by the programme.
He said that of the 689 health facilities in the FCT, only 39 had DOTS centres, and they were concentrated in the Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC).
The secretary solicited for more DOTS centres for adequate coverage and enhanced service delivery.
Health
‘How Micro RNA Research Won Nobel Prize’
Two United States scientists who unraveled the human micro RNA have won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024.
Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun won the coveted prize for their work on microRNA as their discoveries help explain how complex life emerged on earth and how the human body is made up of a wide variety of different tissues.
MicroRNAs influence how genes – the instructions for life – are controlled inside organisms, including humans.
Every cell in the human body contains the same raw genetic information, locked in our DNA.
However, despite starting with the identical genetic information, the cells of the human body are wildly different in form and function.
The electrical impulses of nerve cells are distinct from the rhythmic beating of heart cells. The metabolic powerhouse that is a liver cell is distinct to a kidney cell, which filters urea out of the blood.
The light-sensing abilities of cells in the retina are different in skillset to white blood cells that produce antibodies to fight infection.
So much variety can arise from the same starting material because of gene expression.
The US scientists were the first to discover microRNAs and how they exerted control on how genes are expressed differently in different tissues.
The medicine and physiology prize winners are selected by the Nobel Assembly of Sweden’s Karolinska Institute.
They said: “Their groundbreaking discovery revealed a completely new principle of gene regulation that turned out to be essential for multicellular organisms, including humans.
“It is now known that the human genome codes for over 1,000 microRNAs.”
Health
WHO Begins Regulation On Antibiotic Waste
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has begun acting to curb effects of antibiotic pollution.
The new guidance on wastewater and solid waste management for antibiotic manufacturing sheds light on this important but neglected challenge ahead of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) High-Level Meeting on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) taking place on 26 September 2024.
The emergence and spread of AMR caused by antibiotic pollution could undermine the effectiveness of antibiotics globally, including the medicines produced at the manufacturing sites responsible for the pollution.
Despite high antibiotic pollution levels being widely documented, the issue is largely unregulated and quality assurance criteria typically do not address environmental emissions. In addition, once distributed, there is a lack of information provided to consumers on how to dispose of antibiotics when they are not used, for example, when they expire or when a course is finished but there is still antibiotic left over.
“Pharmaceutical waste from antibiotic manufacturing can facilitate the emergence of new drug-resistant bacteria, which can spread globally and threaten our health. Controlling pollution from antibiotic production contributes to keeping these life-saving medicines effective for everyone,” said Dr Yukiko Nakatani, WHO Assistant Director-General for AMR ad interim.
Globally, there is a lack of accessible information on the environmental damage caused by manufacturing of medicines.
“The guidance provides an independent and impartial scientific basis for regulators, procurers, inspectors, and industry themselves to include robust antibiotic pollution control in their standards,” said Dr Maria Neira, Director, Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, WHO. “Critically, the strong focus on transparency will equip buyers, investors and the general public to make decisions that account for manufacturers’ efforts to control antibiotic pollution.”
Health
Kebbi Harmonises Doctors’ Salaries To Curb Brain Drain
In a concerted effort to curb brain drain, the Kebbi State Government has harmonised medical doctors’ salaries to be at par with their colleagues in the federal government’s tertiary health facilities.
Kebbi State Commissioner for Health, Musa Inusa-Isma’il, disclosed this at the handing over of ambulances to the state-owned health facilities at the Ministry of Health in Birnin Kebbi yesterday.
Inusa Isma’il, according to a statement by Ahmed Idris, the Chief Press Secretary to the governor, said the essence of the harmonisation was to retain the existing medical doctors and attract more to the services of the state.
According to him, the doctors across the state had already started enjoying the new salaries from August 2024.
He said the release of the vehicles was in fulfilment of Governor Nasir Idris’ promise to uplift health care services in the state.
“His Excellency said I should inform you, the beneficiaries of this gesture, that the vehicle should be strictly used for the intended purpose. It should not be used for anything else.
“If there is no referral case, each of the vehicles must be parked at the hospital by 6 pm. The governor said you should warn your drivers against reckless driving as well as violating the instructions.
“We should also do everything possible to reciprocate the gesture by working according to the terms and conditions attached,” he advised.
The benefiting health facilities included Sir Yahaya Memorial Hospital, Birnin Kebbi; State Teaching Hospital, Kalgo; General Hospital, Argungu; General Hospital, Yauri; General Hospital, Zuru; and General Hospital, Bunza.
In his speech, the permanent secretary of the ministry, Dr Shehu Koko, recalled that the ambulances were handed over to the ministry last Friday by the governor for the onward handover to the benefiting hospitals.
He observed that the ambulances would go a long way in improving the referral system in the state, adding that delays in reaching the secondary and tertiary facilities would be eliminated.
The permanent secretary attributed the high rate of maternal mortality in the country to delays in getting to the health facilities for proper medical care.
“We believe with the provision of these ambulances, part of the gaps we have in our referral system will be addressed, whereby patients who require secondary healthcare could be easily transported to secondary and tertiary health centres, where they can get such help,” he said.
In a goodwill message, Commissioner for Information and Culture Alhaji Yakubu Ahmed expressed gratitude to the governor for the support he has given to the ministry to excel.
While advising the beneficiaries to use the vehicles judiciously, the commissioner advised that services and maintenance of the vehicles must be prompt to derive the maximum benefits from the vehicles.
The commissioner also highlighted some achievements recorded by the government in the last year, including beautification of the state capital, completion of a multimillion-naira ultramodern state secretariat, road construction, construction and renovation of classrooms and upgrading of some health facilities, among others.