Opinion
What Really Does Boko Haram Want?
The term “Boko Haram” is an abhorable and detestable coinage
that has won eccentric, yet national recognition for almost two years now. It
first struck national attention in 2010 and has since then assumed a high level
of notoriety.
The operation of this sect has become so dastardly to the
chargrin of poor victims who are always caught in an impotent web of
helplessness. This is why it has become very imperative to really know what the
Boko Haram want from Nigeria.
To me, the Boko Haram insurgency is more or less a gorilla
and coward type of warfare that the group is waging without definition, bearing
and focus.
It is disheartening however, that a personality like General
Mohammadu Buhari, former military Head of State could attribute the cause of
terror attacks in the country to bad leadership and governance.
Within the period of northern domination in leadership and
governance, how many mosques or innocent citizens of the northern extraction
were attacked by the Southerners? Or could Buhari say the time when Northerners
were at the helm of affairs witnessed
perfect administration devoid of leadership ineptitude and economic misfortune?
How come do we witness high level of insecurity in the country now that a South
South man is at the helm of the nation’s affairs?
It appears that the Boko Haram insurgency is a calculated
attempt to discredit and render the administration of President Goodluck
Jonathan useless and ungovernable. If this suspiscion is not true, then what
else does the Boko Haram want from Jonathan’s government?
If we take a retrospective view of the objectives of the
various struggles and agitations that had taken
place in the country from the pre and post independence era till date,
it will be seen that the objectives were clearly stated and defined.
For instance, the late Odimegwu Ojukwu’s led Biafaran war
was anchored on achieving political emancipation for the Igbos. Also, the Adaka
Boro’s showdown with the Federal Government was based on achieving political
autonomy for the Niger Delta people.
In the same vein, the struggle by the Movement for the
Survival of Ogoni People (MOSOP) in the South-South was well defined. MOSOP,
through the inspirational leadership of the late prolific writer and
environmentalist, Ken Saro Wiwa, declared a just war on environmental
degradation in Ogoni and the Niger delta due to oil exploration and
exploitation activities of Shell and other multinationals operating in the
area. The organisation therefore called for resource control.
This has become a denominator for struggles and agitations
by most people in the world today. The militacy in the Niger Delta came as a
result of the constant deviance of the Federal Government to the issue of
environmental plight of citizens of the area.
Now, if Boko Haram’s claim that it is fighting against
western education is anything to go by, why does the sect attack the church and
helpless Christians? Are the churches and Christians part of the educational
institution in the country? What connection do the Christians in the north have
with western education?
From the foregoing, it is clear that the Boko Haram is only
acting a script written by some of the greedy leaders in the north who refuse
to be grateful to the south in particular and Nigeria in general.
The Niger Delta militancy was apparently targeted at oil
installations which are the causes of pollution in the area and not helpless
and innocent Nigerians nor any particular faith.
In particular, the statement credited to the sect’s
spokesman, Abu Qaqa, published by the Nation Newspaper in its front page of Wednesday August 1, 2012, did
not vindicate the sect’s action.
For instance, he said, “We want to stress that in our
struggles, we only kill government functionaries, security agents, Christians
and anyone who pretends to be a Muslim”
He continued, “we wish to reiterate that our crusade is not
for personal gain, it is meant to ensure the establishment of an Islamic State
by liberating all Muslims from the excesses of the infidels”. He restated the
sect’s belief that Alllah “will reward us with his famous paradise in the
hereafter as he rightly said in chapter 9 verse 111 of the Holy Qur’an” This is
an enigma that encapsulates a belief that is bound in fantasy and stupid
ecstasy.
The Holy Quran from where Islam derives its concept and
practice does not preach violence or destruction of lives and properties. It
rather preaches peace. In fact, Quran specifically states in some of its
chapters that there is no compulsion in religion. Where then does the Boko
Haram sect derive its own concept of religion by compulsion and violence?
The answer can never be far from the fact that the war being
waged by the Boko Haram is for selfish gains and not divine. Boko Haram is just
a criminal gang that hides under the guise of religion to destablise the
country.
Since it cannot spell or define in a precise and concise
term what it wants from government, it is imperative on the Federal Government
to use its might to wage a relentless war against the group and other
terrorists who are hell-bent on destroying Jonathan’s government and by
extension the Nigerian nation. Mr. president should muster the courage of
former President Olusegun Obasanjo and deal decisively with this faceless group
that is menacing and molesting his government.
Hon. Tordee, a public affairs analyst, resides in Port
Harcourt.
Manson B. Tordee
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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