Editorial
Corruption: A Surmountable Vice
This week should actually be dominated by discussions on strategies and consequences of corrupt practices across the world, but not much of that seems to be happening. On Monday, December 9, the United Nation marked the International Anti-Corruption Day and alluded to the cost of corruption on humanity.
Before the United Nations deemed it fit to dedicate one day to corruption, the impact of the subject across the world would have been phenomenal, but how the initiative had helped to bring down the vice remains to be seen. Also, unclear is the persons or institutions to spearhead the campaign against corruption.
Without a doubt, corruption has found many friends, it has built its own economy that sustains many people and cannot be wished away. Incidentally, the conditions that fuel it have continued to be on the rise in many countries, while the mere courage to believe that corruption can be eliminated becomes the single most critical drawback in the campaign against it.
Although corruption is a human problem, almost natural to many people, some nations with clear focus and strong political will have been able to reduce it to a barest minimum. Some have used strong institutions, while others like China have used strong laws that stipulate death penalty for persons found to be corrupt.
But in some other countries, corruption is being institutionalised. With the conscience of many seared, corruption has not only been accommodated in the cultures of the people, but added to it impunity, disregard for public good and the mockery for holiness. In such countries, it is becoming stupid to be different in the community of hawks, vultures and worms.
Yet, the Secretary-General of the United Nations, Ban ki-Moon had noted that corruption affects billions of people across the globe and undermines the sustainable management of the environment and natural resources. He believes that it is driven by criminal activities, malfunctioning states and weak governance.
Ki-Moon said in addition to its negative effect on the attainment of the Millennium Development Goals, corruption undermines development efforts as well as peace and human rights. Corruption is a complex socio-political and economic phenomenon that affects all countries and all areas of human endeavour including sports, electioneering, rule of law, etc.
In a recent report by Transparency International, Nigeria was ranked 144th most corrupt nation among 177 countries studied. This is a further drop from 124th position it occupied two years ago. Yet, this is a country where successive governments have set up Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and Independent Corrupt Practices and other related offences Commission to address the issue of corruption.
With the failure of the commissions to make a difference, Nigeria must come up with strategies that would rescue the country from the ravaging influence of corruption which the UN referred to as a disease. The effort must clearly identify the major causes and practical steps that must be taken to address it.
In the first place, we cannot support the thought that blames corruption in Nigeria solely on the government. The state or the formal sector may have been overwhelmed by the situation, but corruption is not only an indigene of our communities, but a family member that nearly everyone is afraid of confronting.
On the larger scale, the inability of Nigeria to run a true federation has made the component groups scramble for positions and resources in ways that corruption becomes a legitimate tool. Also used as excuse is the payment of slave wage to workers, who see no crime in doing anything just to survive.
In fact, the failure of the National Assembly to disclose the earnings of their members is to say the least capable of inciting corruption. Only recently, they started a process to make the impeachment of the President easier, while instituting immunity for themselves. As for the judiciary, it still needs to prove to Nigerians that corruption is not being pampered.
The government and people of Nigeria must stop paying lip service to the problem of corruption. Effort must be made to reduce poverty, joblessness and the scramble for resources at the centre. The institutions must be fortified to deal with corruption and embolden people to speak up against corruption. Above all, we must believe that the war against corruption can be won, because good will always win over evil.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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