Health
Breast Cancer: Parker Advises On Precautionary Measures
An advise has been given
to the people of Rivers State on precautionary measures in the control of cancer diseases.
The State Commissioner for Health, Dr Tamunoiyoriari Parker, gave this Advise at an event to rasie awareness for Breast Cancer organised by Elpis Sapphire Foundation (ESP) and Preventive Healthcare Initiative (PHI) together with the Rivers State Ministry of Health in Port Harcourt.
The commissioner, who was represented by the Cancer Control Desk Officer, Ministry of Health, Rivers State, Dr Odokuma Smith, encouraged women to take precautionary measures against the disease, which he said was among the highest killer of women.
Dr Parker advised women to regularly carryout self-breast examination and promptly report any irregularity in the size, colour and shape of the breast to a competent medical expert for proper diagnosis.
He noted that everyone, male or female was predisposed to having breast cancer and added that all hands msut be on deck to fight against the disease.
In his speech, Managing Director PH1, Prof B. Gbanador, defined cancer as a group of disease characterised by uncontrolled and abnormal growth of cells, saying the challenges of the disease in Nigeria is our attitudes and myth lack of awareness, poverty, lack of potentially curative therapy, lack of access and ability to deliver.
However, he said breast cancer is preventable and we must prevent it using (LUCIE) Let Us Catch It Early.
He stressed that World Health Organisation (WHO) recorded that 1.2million women are infected by beast cancer annually.
Gbanador said nipple discharge, pains, change in colour, lump are symptoms of breast cancer, maintaining that we must observe self examination on monthly basis.
Finally, he charged all to be very sensitive by reporting cases with these symptoms to the physicians in order to overcome the dreaded disease adding that the risk factors of breast cancer are smoking alcohol, age and gender and to be beast cancer free we must abstain from the above habits.
Prof Iyeopu Siminia Layi said, “we must put on a life style of eating proteinous food like beans, egg, fish fruits and vegetable, to prevent the occurrence of breast cancer.”
He stressed that junks food that lacks nutrient is an agent of breast cancer, adding that people who consume much fruits and vegetable containing vitamin C are not quickly influenced by the disease.
He said to “Think Pink Live Green,” as the central theme of the symposium, we should drink much volume of water, coffee and healthy oil for effective body functions.
According to him, exercise also helps to reduce obesity from the body system and gives you physical fitness which eradicates the disease from the body because much fats had been washed by exercise.
Tonye Nria-Dappa/Kinanwi Highman
Two United States scientists who unraveled the human micro RNA have won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024.
Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun won the coveted prize for their work on microRNA as their discoveries help explain how complex life emerged on earth and how the human body is made up of a wide variety of different tissues.
MicroRNAs influence how genes – the instructions for life – are controlled inside organisms, including humans.
Every cell in the human body contains the same raw genetic information, locked in our DNA.
However, despite starting with the identical genetic information, the cells of the human body are wildly different in form and function.
The electrical impulses of nerve cells are distinct from the rhythmic beating of heart cells. The metabolic powerhouse that is a liver cell is distinct to a kidney cell, which filters urea out of the blood.
The light-sensing abilities of cells in the retina are different in skillset to white blood cells that produce antibodies to fight infection.
So much variety can arise from the same starting material because of gene expression.
The US scientists were the first to discover microRNAs and how they exerted control on how genes are expressed differently in different tissues.
The medicine and physiology prize winners are selected by the Nobel Assembly of Sweden’s Karolinska Institute.
They said: “Their groundbreaking discovery revealed a completely new principle of gene regulation that turned out to be essential for multicellular organisms, including humans.
“It is now known that the human genome codes for over 1,000 microRNAs.”
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has begun acting to curb effects of antibiotic pollution.
The new guidance on wastewater and solid waste management for antibiotic manufacturing sheds light on this important but neglected challenge ahead of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) High-Level Meeting on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) taking place on 26 September 2024.
The emergence and spread of AMR caused by antibiotic pollution could undermine the effectiveness of antibiotics globally, including the medicines produced at the manufacturing sites responsible for the pollution.
Despite high antibiotic pollution levels being widely documented, the issue is largely unregulated and quality assurance criteria typically do not address environmental emissions. In addition, once distributed, there is a lack of information provided to consumers on how to dispose of antibiotics when they are not used, for example, when they expire or when a course is finished but there is still antibiotic left over.
“Pharmaceutical waste from antibiotic manufacturing can facilitate the emergence of new drug-resistant bacteria, which can spread globally and threaten our health. Controlling pollution from antibiotic production contributes to keeping these life-saving medicines effective for everyone,” said Dr Yukiko Nakatani, WHO Assistant Director-General for AMR ad interim.
Globally, there is a lack of accessible information on the environmental damage caused by manufacturing of medicines.
“The guidance provides an independent and impartial scientific basis for regulators, procurers, inspectors, and industry themselves to include robust antibiotic pollution control in their standards,” said Dr Maria Neira, Director, Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, WHO. “Critically, the strong focus on transparency will equip buyers, investors and the general public to make decisions that account for manufacturers’ efforts to control antibiotic pollution.”
In a concerted effort to curb brain drain, the Kebbi State Government has harmonised medical doctors’ salaries to be at par with their colleagues in the federal government’s tertiary health facilities.
Kebbi State Commissioner for Health, Musa Inusa-Isma’il, disclosed this at the handing over of ambulances to the state-owned health facilities at the Ministry of Health in Birnin Kebbi yesterday.
Inusa Isma’il, according to a statement by Ahmed Idris, the Chief Press Secretary to the governor, said the essence of the harmonisation was to retain the existing medical doctors and attract more to the services of the state.
According to him, the doctors across the state had already started enjoying the new salaries from August 2024.
He said the release of the vehicles was in fulfilment of Governor Nasir Idris’ promise to uplift health care services in the state.
“His Excellency said I should inform you, the beneficiaries of this gesture, that the vehicle should be strictly used for the intended purpose. It should not be used for anything else.
“If there is no referral case, each of the vehicles must be parked at the hospital by 6 pm. The governor said you should warn your drivers against reckless driving as well as violating the instructions.
“We should also do everything possible to reciprocate the gesture by working according to the terms and conditions attached,” he advised.
The benefiting health facilities included Sir Yahaya Memorial Hospital, Birnin Kebbi; State Teaching Hospital, Kalgo; General Hospital, Argungu; General Hospital, Yauri; General Hospital, Zuru; and General Hospital, Bunza.
In his speech, the permanent secretary of the ministry, Dr Shehu Koko, recalled that the ambulances were handed over to the ministry last Friday by the governor for the onward handover to the benefiting hospitals.
He observed that the ambulances would go a long way in improving the referral system in the state, adding that delays in reaching the secondary and tertiary facilities would be eliminated.
The permanent secretary attributed the high rate of maternal mortality in the country to delays in getting to the health facilities for proper medical care.
“We believe with the provision of these ambulances, part of the gaps we have in our referral system will be addressed, whereby patients who require secondary healthcare could be easily transported to secondary and tertiary health centres, where they can get such help,” he said.
In a goodwill message, Commissioner for Information and Culture Alhaji Yakubu Ahmed expressed gratitude to the governor for the support he has given to the ministry to excel.
While advising the beneficiaries to use the vehicles judiciously, the commissioner advised that services and maintenance of the vehicles must be prompt to derive the maximum benefits from the vehicles.
The commissioner also highlighted some achievements recorded by the government in the last year, including beautification of the state capital, completion of a multimillion-naira ultramodern state secretariat, road construction, construction and renovation of classrooms and upgrading of some health facilities, among others.