Opinion
The Poison Of Government Corruption (1)
The degree of
corruption in a society creates a political/economic condition that affects the functioning of the government. And corruption in government affects the economic functions of the country. In the most general sense, corruption means that something has been changed so that it no longer meets its proper purpose, while regarding politics, corruption concerns officials performing their public tasks improperly to receive personal benefits.
The presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congressive (APC) and former Head of State, General Muhammadu Buhari (rtd) in his campaign has been hammering on the hydra-headed phenomenon called corruption and poor performing economy of the country, promising that he would tackle them if voted into power come February 14 presidential election. According to him, the level of corruption in the country was intolerable and should be checked.
Towing the same line, the Rivers State chairman, Trade Union Congress (TUC), Comrade Chika Onuegbu, suggested that as part of measures to effectively tackle corruption in Nigeria, corrupt public officials should be made to face charges in court to serve as deterrence to others. This was contained in his new year message where he said only capital punishment could serve as a stringent measure to curb the growing menace of corruption and rescue Nigeria from the throes of poverty.
One might ask; why has the issue of corruption taken a centre-stage at this point of Nigeria? Corruption has always been with us and nothing much seems to have been done about it, why? Its effects are horrid and it is not something a society should tolerate.
Furthermore, while it does exist everywhere in the world, it is becoming worse in Nigeria than other places, so we must definitely do something about it. Government corruption is defined as the abuse of public power for private gain and it involves more than just accepting bribes. It exists in any human organisation but corruption among government or public officials is the worst.
The Transparency International in its Global Corruption Barometer in 2013 reported that the five most corrupt institutions are political parties or politicians, the police, public officials, the legislature and the judiciary’, it also ranked countries by their levels of corruption, with Nigeria ranking one of the most corrupt. Beginning from 1979 when Nigeria had the first presidential election with Shehu Shagari emerging uptil 1999 which saw the General Ibrahim Babangida and General Sani Abacha and others, the story of corruption has remained the same-very bad. From the authoritarian regime of Abacha to the civilian regime of Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, Nigeria has never been free of corruption and economic hardship, even when some of the leaders had the opportunity of being in office for eight years and above.
In fact, the problem of corruption in this country did not start with the present administration under President Gooduck Jonathan, so why the “kill him, persecute him, change” syndrome when he has not been given the freedom enjoyed by other presidents? Although Chief Obasanjo proved himself popular during his military regime when he moved cautiously to weed out a number of the most corrupt generals and officials, which earned him a re-election in 2003, Nigeria’s problems remained immense. Indeed, corruption by government or public officials has inflicted terrible harm on many countries including Nigeria but President Jonathan should be given another opportunity to concentrate on his vision for the country.
This piece, however, is not intended to support or encourage corrupt government officials or politicians to continue with their misdeeds. Corruption produces cynicism, lack of trust or faith and disregard for the rule of law and it also contributes to political instability. That is why most military coups in the past were attributed to corruption.
Corruption has direct economic costs. Some of these are obvious and dramatic, such as the billion dollars the dictator, Sadam Hussein, apparently extracted from Iraq’s economy for himself and his family. Moreso, inflated cost of government programmes due to corruption reduce economic growth and the benefits we receive from governmental services.
It, therefore, behoves any government to govern sensibly, honestly and democratically. Such president, governor or members of the legislature can only be eligible for reconsideration. Leaders must endeavour to resist the temptation to enrich themselves illicitly. The reason America, Botswana and others are richer than Nigeria is not because they are cleverer, but because their systems work better. Freedom, property rights and the rule of law foster prosperity. All these ideas can be copied and adopted and made to work for Nigeria. Our presidents and governors must ensure they keep good records and not to ignore constitutional term limits. The problem we have today is that the past heads of state and presidents left things in bad shape for the democracy that President Jonathan is battling to reshape. Some past presidents or heads of state became very wealthy during their tenure in office but today they claim to have done better than the current regime. They left the country’s economy in deep distress.
To be continued.
Shedie Okpara
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Restoring Order, Delivering Good Governance
The political atmosphere in Rivers State has been anything but calm in 2025. Yet, a rare moment of unity was witnessed on Saturday, June 28, when Governor Siminalayi Fubara and Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike, appeared side by side at the funeral of Elder Temple Omezurike Onuoha, Wike’s late uncle. What could have passed for a routine condolence visit evolved into a significant political statement—a symbolic show of reconciliation in a state bruised by deep political strife.
The funeral, attended by dignitaries from across the nation, was more than a moment of shared grief. It became the public reflection of a private peace accord reached earlier at the Presidential Villa in Abuja. There, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu brought together Governor Fubara, Minister Wike, the suspended Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly, Martin Amaewhule, and other lawmakers to chart a new path forward.
For Rivers people, that truce is a beacon of hope. But they are not content with photo opportunities and promises. What they demand now is the immediate lifting of the state of emergency declared in March 2025, and the unconditional reinstatement of Governor Fubara, Deputy Governor Dr. Ngozi Odu, and all suspended lawmakers. They insist on the restoration of their democratic mandate.
President Tinubu’s decision to suspend the entire structure of Rivers State’s elected leadership and appoint a sole administrator was a drastic response to a deepening political crisis. While it may have prevented a complete breakdown in governance, it also robbed the people of their voice. That silence must now end.
The administrator, retired naval chief Ibok-Ette Ibas, has managed a caretaker role. But Rivers State cannot thrive under unelected stewardship. Democracy must return—not partially, not symbolically, but fully. President Tinubu has to ensure that the people’s will, expressed through the ballot, is restored in word and deed.
Governor Fubara, who will complete his six-month suspension by September, was elected to serve the people of Rivers, not to be sidelined by political intrigues. His return should not be ceremonial. It should come with the full powers and authority vested in him by the constitution and the mandate of Rivers citizens.
The people’s frustration is understandable. At the heart of the political crisis was a power tussle between loyalists of Fubara and those of Wike. Institutions, particularly the State House of Assembly, became battlegrounds. Attempts were made to impeach Fubara. The situation deteriorated into a full-blown crisis, and governance was nearly brought to its knees.
But the tide must now turn. With the Senate’s approval of a record ?1.485 trillion budget for Rivers State for 2025, a new opportunity has emerged. This budget is not just a fiscal document—it is a blueprint for transformation, allocating ?1.077 trillion for capital projects alone. Yet, without the governor’s reinstatement, its execution remains in doubt.
It is Governor Fubara, and only him, who possesses the people’s mandate to execute this ambitious budget. It is time for him to return to duty with vigor, responsibility, and a renewed sense of urgency. The people expect delivery—on roads, hospitals, schools, and job creation.
Rivers civil servants, recovering from neglect and under appreciation, should also continue to be a top priority. Fubara should continue to ensure timely payment of salaries, address pension issues, and create a more effective, motivated public workforce. This is how governance becomes real in people’s lives.
The “Rivers First” mantra with which Fubara campaigned is now being tested. That slogan should become policy. It must inform every appointment, every contract, every budget decision, and every reform. It must reflect the needs and aspirations of the ordinary Rivers person—not political patrons or vested interests.
Beyond infrastructure and administration, political healing is essential. Governor Fubara and Minister Wike must go beyond temporary peace. They should actively unite their camps and followers to form one strong political family. The future of Rivers cannot be built on division.
Political appointments, both at the Federal and State levels, must reflect a spirit of fairness, tolerance, and inclusivity. The days of political vendettas and exclusive lists must end. Every ethnic group, every gender, and every generation must feel included in the new Rivers project.
Rivers is too diverse to be governed by one faction. Lasting peace can only be built on concessions, maturity, and equity. The people are watching to see if the peace deal will lead to deeper understanding or simply paper over cracks in an already fragile political arrangement.
Wike, now a national figure as Minister of the FCT, has a responsibility to rise above the local fray and support the development of Rivers State. His influence should bring federal attention and investment to the state, not political interference or division.
Likewise, Fubara should lead with restraint, humility, and a focus on service delivery. His return should not be marked by revenge or political purges but by inclusive leadership that welcomes even former adversaries into the process of rebuilding the state.
“The people are no longer interested in power struggles. They want light in their streets, drugs in their hospitals, teachers in their classrooms, and jobs for their children. The politics of ego and entitlement have to give way to governance with purpose.
The appearance of both leaders at the funeral was a glimpse of what unity could look like. That moment should now evolve into a movement-one that prioritizes Rivers State over every personal ambition. Let it be the beginning of true reconciliation and progress.
As September draws near, the Federal government should act decisively to end the state of emergency and reinstate all suspended officials. Rivers State must return to constitutional order and normal democratic processes. This is the minimum requirement of good governance.
The crisis in Rivers has dragged on for too long. The truce is a step forward, but much more is needed. Reinstating Governor Fubara, implementing the ?1.485 trillion budget, and uniting political factions are now the urgent tasks ahead. Rivers people have suffered enough. It is time to restore leadership, rebuild trust, and finally put Rivers first.
By: Amieyeofori Ibim
Amieyeofori Ibim is former Editor of The Tide Newspapers, political analyst and public affairs commentator
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