Opinion
The Poison Of Government Corruption (1)
The degree of
corruption in a society creates a political/economic condition that affects the functioning of the government. And corruption in government affects the economic functions of the country. In the most general sense, corruption means that something has been changed so that it no longer meets its proper purpose, while regarding politics, corruption concerns officials performing their public tasks improperly to receive personal benefits.
The presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congressive (APC) and former Head of State, General Muhammadu Buhari (rtd) in his campaign has been hammering on the hydra-headed phenomenon called corruption and poor performing economy of the country, promising that he would tackle them if voted into power come February 14 presidential election. According to him, the level of corruption in the country was intolerable and should be checked.
Towing the same line, the Rivers State chairman, Trade Union Congress (TUC), Comrade Chika Onuegbu, suggested that as part of measures to effectively tackle corruption in Nigeria, corrupt public officials should be made to face charges in court to serve as deterrence to others. This was contained in his new year message where he said only capital punishment could serve as a stringent measure to curb the growing menace of corruption and rescue Nigeria from the throes of poverty.
One might ask; why has the issue of corruption taken a centre-stage at this point of Nigeria? Corruption has always been with us and nothing much seems to have been done about it, why? Its effects are horrid and it is not something a society should tolerate.
Furthermore, while it does exist everywhere in the world, it is becoming worse in Nigeria than other places, so we must definitely do something about it. Government corruption is defined as the abuse of public power for private gain and it involves more than just accepting bribes. It exists in any human organisation but corruption among government or public officials is the worst.
The Transparency International in its Global Corruption Barometer in 2013 reported that the five most corrupt institutions are political parties or politicians, the police, public officials, the legislature and the judiciary’, it also ranked countries by their levels of corruption, with Nigeria ranking one of the most corrupt. Beginning from 1979 when Nigeria had the first presidential election with Shehu Shagari emerging uptil 1999 which saw the General Ibrahim Babangida and General Sani Abacha and others, the story of corruption has remained the same-very bad. From the authoritarian regime of Abacha to the civilian regime of Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, Nigeria has never been free of corruption and economic hardship, even when some of the leaders had the opportunity of being in office for eight years and above.
In fact, the problem of corruption in this country did not start with the present administration under President Gooduck Jonathan, so why the “kill him, persecute him, change” syndrome when he has not been given the freedom enjoyed by other presidents? Although Chief Obasanjo proved himself popular during his military regime when he moved cautiously to weed out a number of the most corrupt generals and officials, which earned him a re-election in 2003, Nigeria’s problems remained immense. Indeed, corruption by government or public officials has inflicted terrible harm on many countries including Nigeria but President Jonathan should be given another opportunity to concentrate on his vision for the country.
This piece, however, is not intended to support or encourage corrupt government officials or politicians to continue with their misdeeds. Corruption produces cynicism, lack of trust or faith and disregard for the rule of law and it also contributes to political instability. That is why most military coups in the past were attributed to corruption.
Corruption has direct economic costs. Some of these are obvious and dramatic, such as the billion dollars the dictator, Sadam Hussein, apparently extracted from Iraq’s economy for himself and his family. Moreso, inflated cost of government programmes due to corruption reduce economic growth and the benefits we receive from governmental services.
It, therefore, behoves any government to govern sensibly, honestly and democratically. Such president, governor or members of the legislature can only be eligible for reconsideration. Leaders must endeavour to resist the temptation to enrich themselves illicitly. The reason America, Botswana and others are richer than Nigeria is not because they are cleverer, but because their systems work better. Freedom, property rights and the rule of law foster prosperity. All these ideas can be copied and adopted and made to work for Nigeria. Our presidents and governors must ensure they keep good records and not to ignore constitutional term limits. The problem we have today is that the past heads of state and presidents left things in bad shape for the democracy that President Jonathan is battling to reshape. Some past presidents or heads of state became very wealthy during their tenure in office but today they claim to have done better than the current regime. They left the country’s economy in deep distress.
To be continued.
Shedie Okpara
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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