Business
Commission Tasks States Fiscal Responsibility Agencies
The Fiscal Responsibility
Commission (FRC) has urged state governments to set up fiscal responsibility agencies in their respective states.
The Acting Chairman of the commission, Mr Victor Muruako, made call in an interview with newsmen in Abuja recently.
It would be recalled that the Federal Government had in July, 2007 enacted the Fiscal Responsibility Act (FRA), to ensure prudent management of funds in the public sector.
Muruako said that the commission, since its inception, had been promoting the tenets of the Act, especially at the national level.
“But at the state level, out of the 36 states you will observe that we only have 17 that have already adopted the law and have set up their fiscal responsibilities agencies.
“There is obvious need for other states to buy into it and to set up their commissions, because if you check, you will find out over 50 per cent of the nation’s resources are spent at the sub-regional levels, states and local governments.
“So, there is that urgent need, because it is a micro economy, we have to ensure the stability at that macro level, because we are not just talking about the national economy alone, in fact, it is very urgent for the states to buy in.’’
According to him, the establishment of similar bodies in the states will deepen transparency and accountability in the management of public funds.
He said that the initiative would also ensure total compliance with the Fiscal Responsibility Act and other existing laws on the use of government funds.
Muruako wondered why some state governments were unwilling to set up similar agencies in their states.
“They are not very interested in buying into it, because they know what it means that a lot of things will now be checked.
“Before you go and borrow money, you have to explain why you have to get the necessary authorisations.’’
“Presently, as it is, you just find out that most state governments just go out of their way to raise bounds out from the market.
“And then pick loans that they don’t really need and they give sufficient reasons and most of the approvals are gotten just within hours from most Houses of Assembly.’’
He said that the commission would encourage and support states that were interested in setting up such agencies.
According to him, the commission has been involved in organising seminars for the states on the need to key into the fiscal responsibility act.
He, however, expressed optimism that more states would show commitment in the promotion of accountability and transparency in the conduct of their financial activities by respecting the fiscal responsibility law.
“I think most states, they will definitely see the need to get in, because you cannot fight corruption without preventing it, because that should be the first step, you try to prevent it.
“Fighting it might be a bit difficult, if you don’t work out to prevent it.’’
Business
USTR Criticises Nigeria’s Import Ban On Agriculture, Others
The United States Trade Representative (USTR) has criticised Nigeria’s import ban on 25 categories of goods, claiming that the restrictions limit market access for American exporters.
This is the effect of President Donald Trump’s tariffs introduction on goods entering the United States, with Nigeria facing a 14 per cent duty.
The USTR highlighted the impact of Nigeria’s import ban on various sectors, particularly agriculture, pharmaceuticals, beverages, and consumer goods.
The restrictions affect items such as beef, pork, poultry, fruit juices, medicaments, and alcoholic beverages, which the United States sees as significant barriers to trade.
The agency argues that these limitations reduce export opportunities for United States businesses and lead to lost revenue.
“Nigeria’s import ban on 25 different product categories impacts United States exporters, particularly in agriculture, pharmaceuticals, beverages, and consumer goods.
“Restrictions on items like beef, pork, poultry, fruit juices, medicaments, and spirits limit United States market access and reduce export opportunities.
“These policies create significant trade barriers that lead to lost revenue for United States businesses looking to expand in the Nigerian market”, the agency said .
In 2016, Nigeria implemented the ban on these 25 items as part of efforts to control imports and stimulate local production.
Some of the banned items include poultry, pork, refined vegetable oil, sugar, cocoa products, spaghetti, beer, and certain medicines.
On March 26, 2025, the Federal Government also announced plans to halt solar panel imports to encourage local manufacturing as part of its push for clean energy.
Business
Expert Seeks Cooperative-Driven Investments In Agriculture
A leading agribusiness strategist and digital agriculture expert, Ayo Oluwa Okediji, has sought cooperative-driven investments in sustaining growth of poultry industry in Nigeria.
He said the poultry industry was at a defining moment and requires urgent structural reforms to secure its future and ensure long-term sustainability.
Speaking on the theme, “Strengthening Poultry Farming Through Cooperative Synergy and Strategic Investments”, at the recently concluded Oyo Mega Poultry Workshop 2025 in Ibadan, Okediji called on poultry farmers, cooperative leaders, financial institutions and policy makers to rethink the existing structure of the poultry sector.
He stressed the need to transition from fragmented, individually-driven operations to well-structured, cooperative-led enterprises capable of attracting sustainable financing and securing long-term viability.
He said, “Our poultry sector cannot thrive on individual effort alone. We need to organise ourselves into cooperative clusters, build strong governance systems and position ourselves to attract the level of investment needed to sustain this industry beyond this generation.”
Drawing on lessons from successful global cooperative models such as Rabobank in the Netherlands and Landus Cooperative in the United States, Okediji introduced the FarmClusters Poultry Model, a locally adapted solution developed by Agribusiness Dynamics Technology Limited (AgDyna), a subsidiary of AgroInfoTech Africa.
According to him, the model is currently being piloted in Oyo State in partnership with PANOY Agribusiness Limited and local poultry cooperatives.
Business
NACCIMA Proposes Hybrid Oil Palm Seedlings For Farmers
The Rivers State Representative of the Nigeria Chambers of Commerce, Mines, Industries and Agriculture (NACCIMA), Mr. Erasmus Chukwundah, has urged palm oil farmers to consider hybrid seedlings for planting, if they must break even in palm oil business.
Chukwundah said this recently at the Free Oil Palm Business Climate Smart Best Management Practice/Assistance Training organized by Partnership Initiative In Niger Delta (PIND) for Palm Oil Farmers in Elele, Ikwerre Local Government Area.
The Rivers representative said until palm oil farmers begin to consider such hybrid oil palm seedlings, they may not meet up with the daily increasing demand of palm oil in the market.
According to him, the seedlings produce up to 30 bunches at once that ripen same time.
He said PIND decided to partner with Oil Palm Growers Association of Nigeria (OPGAN) to ensure that the message was received by the targeted audience.
According to him, palm oil remained a popular choice of industry operators as it could be converted to many other products such as vegetable cooking oil.
He also noted that products such as motor tyers, marine ropes and others are now gotten from the palm tree.
Chukwundah, who is the immediate past Director-General of Port Harcourt Chamber of Commerce, Mines, Industries, and Agriculture (PHCCIMA), further warned against use of unrecommended fertilisers in growing oil palms.
He noted that such practices could limit its export value or chances as the foreign marketers have a way of detecting such .
He reiterated the need for organic fertilizers, including poultry droppings, to enable them have a natural palm oil.
“People must reduce physical contact with palm oil production. That is why we are campaigning for hydrolic oil mills. The foreign markets are no longer interested in crude method of palm oil production”, he said.
Meanwhile, one of the farmers, Sonny Didia, who appreciated Chukwundah’s commitment towards the concern of farmers, appealed for an urgent need for loan opportunity with low interest rate in order to enable them beat the target.
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