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Illegal Dredging And Coastal Erosion In Rivers

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Illegal dredging and
sand excavation is fast becoming a major source of employment  for thousands of youths across the Niger Delta and the rest of the country.
For instance, in Rivers State Investigation revealed that these illegal activities are going on in places such as Etche, Oyigbo, Abuloma in Port Harcourt city Local Government Council and across the riverine local government  areas of the state.
The Tide could not stumble on regulations guiding the activities of those engage in this act.
It is also interesting to note that apart from the fact that this situation is being carried out by across section of youths with little or no knowledge of its impacts on the environment, some how multinational corporations are engaged in it.
At the Otamiri river in  Etche Local Government Area The Tide spotted large dredgers probably owned by some politicians.
Also in places like Abuloma, some youths and corporations are competing over ownership of dredging sites.
But the question being asked across the state is whether, there are some forms of approvals or regulations concerning these   dredging activities.
When The Tide sought the views of the immediate past Commissioner for   Environment, Dr. Nyema Weli, on the issue, he declined comment and directed the reporter to see the permanent secretary   of the ministry who was also not available as at the time of filing this report.
The Tide later learnt from the officer incharge of the department of marine pollution in the ministry that the issue of regulation has been contracted out to consultant.
But The Tide could not trace the identity and whereabouts of   this consultant.
However, stakeholders are expressing deep concern over the activities of illegal dredging activities in the state.
Some of those who responded to text messages on the issue, decried the activities of illegal dredging, contending that dredging in whatever form ought to be preceded with an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Programme
They noted that, the absence of EIAs on the situation across the state have made the occupation to pose greater dangers to impacted communities.
The stakeholders also regretted the lack of concern on the situation by the authorities, adding that “in situation like this, there will be absence of standard and uniformity” as far as the occupation is concerned.
According to them, impacted communities, must rise up and demand for standard to save their areas from environmental degradation.
The state Director of the National Orientation Agency (NOA) Mr. Oliver Wollugbom was the first to respond to the text message on the issue.
In his response, Mr. Wollugbom said that therewas need  for the authority to ensure that all dredging activities conform to acceptable standard, inline with international best practices.
The Director also regretted the lukewarm attitude being paid to the issue by those incharged.
“Government should ensure that all dredging activities conform to the standard practice, while following all the laws.
“It is unfortunate  that, those entrusted with the responsibility to report and enforce our laws don’t carry out their jobs.
“We must ensure that, our environment is not damaged or polluted” he said.
Professor Mark Anikpo, an erudite scholar and a lecturer at the University of Port Harcourt, particularly decried the absence of Environmental  Impact Assessments on dredging in Rivers State and parts of the Niger Delta, adding that this was responsible for the lack of information on environmental and human tragedies of dredging across the region.
Professor Anikpo said that the new Administrations of president Muhammudu Buhari and the governors of the various Niger Delta states must as a matter of   urgency set out modalities for dredging and sand excavation in the region.
“It should conduct a pre-impact assesment of dredges that will provide information on the enormous human tragedy involved in such dredging activities” Prof Anikpo said.
On his part, the state coordinator of Rivers Sanitation Marhalls, Prince Sodin  Akiagba, said that various communities in  the state are being exposed to erosion and pollution as a result of illegal dredging activities.
He also condemned the activities of timber dealers, adding that the continous destruction of Rivers Rain Forests by timber dealers is exposing the environment to danger.
Prince Akiaba also stressed the need for the authorities to not only make the laws on this situation, but enforce their compliance .
“We need a government with strong political will to save our environment from destruction, we need an Environmental Impact Assesment (EIA) before people go into dredging activities.
“Our government must be ready to prohibit illegal dredging, no matter  who is involved” he said.
On his part, the Public Relations Officer of the Movement for the survival of Ogoni People (MOSOP) Mr. Buriara Kpalap, said that the government should first and for most guide  the coastline very well to check the activities of illegal dredgers.
Mr. Kpalap said that this is necessary as the communities are disempowered to do it, adding that, whoever that is caught in this nefarious act must be made to face the wrath of the law to serve as deterrent to others.
Other stakeholders who also reacted to the messages expressed the same sentiments.
However, as the new administration comes on board, the challenges are  indeed enormous and there must be clearly defined policies to tackle these problems. The people are unanimous on this.

Erosion site in Niger Delta

Erosion site in Niger Delta

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Environment

Flooding Prediction: Port Harcourt Tasked On Waste Management

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Some residents of Port Harcourt and its environs have reacted to the impending flooding in parts of the country, including Rivers state.
It would be recalled that the federal government last week predicted flooding in some states in the country,  including Rivers State.
A cross session of residents who spoke to The Tide on the issue said time has come for residents to be careful about the way they managed their waste, especially at this time of the year.
According to them, people must avoid blocking water channels as well as indiscriminate dumping of waste into water channels.
Speaking with The Tide, an Environmentalist,  Elder Blessing Jackson Tiko, called for caution by residents of Port Harcourt and its environs
Tiko who was a former deputy operational officer Phalga Environmental Sanitation Taskforce, said people must be conscious of the way and manner that they manage their waste.
“We know that we have the rain and if you watch it is coming especially this month of July,it would rain and rain and rain
“We have to be very conscious of how we manage our environmental system, the way we throw our waste and how we evacuate it so that every where will be open for water to move freely
“Water doesn’t want blockage, water wants free flow, ’he said
Tiko urged state governments to liaise with the federal government and development agencies to dredge and open up river channels to enable Water move freely.
He particularly called on the Niger Delta Basine Development Authority and the Niger Delta Development Commission to liaise with state governments in the quest to end flooding in the states.
Also speaking, Mrs. Alice. A. Alabo a trader at Mile 3 Port Harcourt, urged the state government to do something on  the constant flooding at the Abuja bypass in Mile 3 Diobu, Port Harcourt,
She said the bypass is always flooded at every little rainfalls stressing that something must be done about it.
Alabo also told The Tide Correspondents that the Abuja bypass has no receptacles and called on the management of the Rivers State Waste Management Agency to provide receptacles for the people, to ensure proper waste disposal in the area.
“The government should provide us with receptacles for us to properly  place our waste which is causing the flooding in the area.
A shop owner Dickey, Livia Marko lemanted   the incessant flooding along the Abuja bypass, adding that the situation is affecting their businesses.
“We have been begging the Rivers State Government and the local government to come to our aid.
“The Ego Line Progressive Union contributes N10,000 every year to make sure that we evacuate the drainage.
“We called the Hausa boys to come and clean from the beginning  to the end of the tunnel which leads to the Interwoba
“So immediately after each rainfall within 10 minutes it will dry otherwise we cannot stay in our shop.
“I am begging the government to come to our rescue, even if they want to open the gutter or canal. It will help in preventing the flooding or they should clean the gutters starting from Ikwerre Road to the Interwoba axis”, he said
On his part,Mr. Ajaka Olawa, lamented  that the flooding in Timber area by Abuja bypass area is so terrible that no businesses can easily be carried on in the area.
He blamed it on the continuous blockage of drainages
.  “I can’t remember the last time the government came to clean the drainage, so when it rains we find it difficult to stay here.
“Some of our shops are wet because of the flooding. And if the rain falls heavily, we pack our goods. If not. they get damaged, and I am expecting this message to reach the government for them to do something about it”
“The people, the government gives the job are not being followed up, that’s why the road is still looking bad,
“The government is trying, but they should put more effort to make sure that the jobs are being carried out.
Also, Mr. Chukuma said, during the flooding along Abuja bypass by Timber, no activities take place.
He said that if rain falls, either little or heavy, none can use the road because the road will be inundated by water. Sometimes it takes two to three days for the water to dry.
According to him, eight years ago, the former governor was here to see things for himself, but nothing happened till he left office.

By: Victoria Gilbert / Ossia Victory

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Environment

Monitor Your Environment, Report Incidents Of Pollution Early, HOMEF Tells Community

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Following the rising impact of toxic waste in the Niger Delta communities in Nigeria, an Ecological Think Tank, Health of Mother Earth Foundation, HOMEF, has urged oil-producing communities in the region to monitor their environment and report incidents of pollution or other environmental hazards in real time to appropriate authorities.
The Project Manager, Communities and Culture, HOMEF, Cadmus Atake gave the advice last Friday during a Community Environmental Monitoring Training for the people of Nembe, Town-Brass in Bayelsa and Eastern Obolo, Akwa Ibom States respectively which was held in Eket Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State.
Atake said though the extractive activities of oil companies have impacted negatively on the communities, the people still have a role to play in protecting the environment by not throwing plastics in the water bodies or engaging in activities inimical to the environment.
He said, “The purpose is to train the people on how they can monitor their environment that has been impacted by extractive activities, for them to observe the changes that occur in their environment and things they see when they go out to fish.”
Atake also harped on the need for documentation and reporting of the identified environmental challenges or pollution, saying that monitoring without reporting would be an effort in futility even as he tasked them with the accuracy, authenticity and originality of data without any mutilation.
He encouraged people to use mobile phones to take real-time photos and videos without editing the images in the case of pollution or oil spills.
His words, “Reporting is an essential aspect of any monitoring activity. It affords the opportunities to track the activity and its impacts. It makes an activity visible and draws attention to it. Also, it helps to identify associated risks and to know the required controls and learning outcomes needed to prevent the reoccurrence of failures of an activity. No monitoring exercise is complete without a report of observations and a point of action.
“You must identify what caused the pollution, state the name of the community and landmark and if possible, use GPS, time and date the pollution was observed.”
One of the participants, OmusuoDieworio from Bayelsa State noted that apart from the activities of the multinationals, the people have contributed to the disappearance of fishes in the rivers by dumping refuse and plastic wastes inside the river which posed a great threat to fishes even as he urged community leaders to promulgate laws prohibiting that and the youth leaders to ensure the enforcement.
“Our people should be sensitized on the hazards of toxic waste. We should put laws that are binding on us. Our fishermen should discipline themselves enough after drinking sachet water eating should not drop the waterproof inside the water. They should also be discouraged from using dynamite and other chemicals for fishing as all these are harmful to both the aquatic animals and human beings that will consume it.” He said.
Speaking on the Petroleum Industry Act, PIA, UmoIsua-Ikoh of the Peace Pact Development Foundation, said the provision in the PIA where the community should forfeit its 3% development fund in case of pipeline vandalism criminalizes the community and should be expunged noting that no community will agree to vandalize pipeline but an individual or a criminal.
He said they should go after anyone who vandalises pipelines and not make the entire community bear the brunt of one person.
On his part, Stephen Oduware, the Program Manager at Fossil Politics, called on the communities to network with CSOs, CBOs, doctors, lawyers, media especially those from their communities and other community members who have the community at heart to advocate at all fronts.
“The community people should partner with CSOs, CBOs so that they will be able to advocate from all fronts from the health implication of this pollution from the legal and human right violations as a result of this pollution, land grabbing and then they will be able to get well-researched works from the academics, we believe that with this network they will be able to push for the justice they needed.” He said.

 

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Environment

Delta Vows To Tackle Climate Change

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The Delta State Govern-
ment says it is working hard to tackle the issue of climate change in the state.
Special Adviser to the state Governor on Sustainable Development Goals) (SDGs, Lady Diana Eyo _Enoette, said this in an interview with newsmen during the launching of Green City Project in Port Harcourt.
She said the government was doing this by raising awareness on the impact of climate change in the State and also control the indiscriminate dumping of waste across the State.
Eye-Emoette said government has also setup scouts  across the State to embark on tree planting campaign in all nooks and crannies of Delta State.
She said time has come for governments across the Niger Delta region to create more awareness on climate change, adding that continuous human activities in the region have made it vulnerable to climate change
Diana described her government as a leading voice on climate change as far as the Niger Delta region is concerned and stressed the need for other governments in the region to follow suit.
She said Green City’s initiatives have become a potent weapon in fighting climate change, stressing that the initiative is coming at the appropriate time.
The special advise said governments across the country should key into the green city’s projects inorder to reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere.
Meanwhile, a university teacher, Professor Magnus Onuoha, has called for conscious efforts by governments across Africa to check carbon emissions.
The university teacher also described the green city’s initiatives as a safe avenue for emerging cities in Africa.
Prof Onuoha, who spoke via videophone described the project as innovative, adding that climate change is real and no longer fallacies.
According to him “it is glaringly telling on our faces and the possibility of it going away is not there”.
He said.

By: John Bibor

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