Opinion
Dilemma Of The 21st Century Civil Servant
Wikipedia, the free
encyclopedia explains the term civil service as either a branch of government service in which individuals are employed (hired) on the basis of professional merit as proven by competitive examinations, or the body of employees in any government agency, apart from military, which is a separate extension of any national government.
Those employed for government’s departments or agencies are called the civil servants. Their roles are not separate from those of the duly constituted government of the day. The civil servants provide the government of the day with advice on the formulation of the policies of the government and assist in carrying out the decision of the government, as they manage and deliver the services for which the government is responsible.
Some civil servants are by their status, involved in the processes of the presentation of government policies and decisions.
The allegiance of the individual civil servant is primarily to the head of the commission, or ministry in which he or she serves. Hence, it is expected of him to serve with integrity and to the best of his ability.
Of course, the civil servant does not have any excuse not to diligently execute his duty efficiently and promptly too.
In the first place, he is expected to be non-political and professional career servant, subjected to a code of rules and disciplines and must serve the duly constituted government irrespective of its political complexion.
Of great importance is the need for the civil servant to conduct himself in such a way as to deserve and retain the goodwill of his superiors and to be able to establish same relationship with those whom he may be required to serve in some future administrations.
Like every resident in a permanent address, the civil servant remains a veritable asset to in-coming heads and politicians in accessing information and experiences which may have bearing on the policy decisions to which the head is committed to. He would be held guilty of breach of duty should he deliberately withholds relevant information or give a substandard advice that wouldn’t aid the minister or head of any status in arriving at a good decision for the department.
Even when decisions are taken based on his assistance, the same civil servant owes it a duty to unflinchingly carry out such decision with precisely the same energy and goodwill.
The nature of his work places him under an obligation to keep the confidence to which he becomes privy in the course of his duty. Like one under oath, the civil servant is bounded with rules, such that a slight breach predisposes him to disciplinary action including the possibility of dismissal or to civil law proceeding.
In all these, the civil servant is the least appreciated; the little remuneration that is given to him at the end of the month is most times considered not deserving of him as he is often viewed as one with little or no obvious contribution to the nation’s economic growth. This mentally often leads to a delay in the payment of the civil servants’ monthly salary and the blatant refusal to see the need to improve his take-home.
In the good old days, when economic buoyancy was the order of the day, civil servants who were dissatisfied with their job, left for other jobs they deemed fit for their needs, unfortunately, the civil servant in the 21st century is contained to remain in service whether or not he is satisfied with his job because there is no alternative.
He cannot even contemplate pulling out of the system for any entrepreneurial option no! Because he is bereft of the financial power to start and sustain such an initiative.
But one thing is paramount whether we take it or not when a dissatisfied worker remains in his job for the wrong reasons, the quality of work suffers. It is for this reason that the issue of motivation and job satisfaction becomes crucial factors for management.
The meager take-home of the civil servant is the only reason that keeps him relevant in the system and when this seeming carrot is not produced as at when due, then you can guess what his attitude to job would culminate to.
There is no gainsaying the fact that an emotionally and psychologically unstable servant can never be physiologically viable, and as the hub of government activities, it is indeed expedient that the government of the day seeks ways to strike equilibrium to bridge the gap between the civil servants psychological state and the set goals of the service.
According to Cannon (1932) when a thing which disrupts the functioning of a living organism happens, forces or mechanisms are set in motion which restore that organism as closely as possible to its previous state.
Apart from any other perceived bread and butter privileges in civil service, nothing harmonizes the 21st century civil servant with his organizational goal as his monthly take-home. It therefore amounts to great disservice to him and an infringement into his right to better living should he be denied of his salary as at when due.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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