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Corruption: NAA Advocates Zero-Based Budgeting

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The President of Nigerian Accounting Association (NAA), Prof. Suleiman Aruwa, says implementation of the Zero-Based Budgeting (ZBB) system will eliminate corruption.
In an interview with newsmen in Abuja, he observed that most of the corruption cases recorded in the country was embedded in the budgetary process.
“We believe that more than 60 per cent of corruption issues in Nigeria are built and legalised in the budget and if this ZBB is implemented, it will eliminate this gap,’’ he insisted.
He commended the Federal Government for its pronounced shift from incremental budgeting system to ZBB, saying that the association was a strong advocate of budgetary reforms in Nigeria. He said “ZBB system is a process of rationalisation that allows every need of the nation to contend with each other for the scarce resources that are available.
“It is a budgeting system that says let every need that you have that contends for scarce resources compete among themselves and let the best be allocated the resources.
“For example, if we are doing a budget and we had started a road project last year, that road project should contend with other needs that have arisen this year.
“This is to see whether we can allocate further resources to it to continue or it should wait until it becomes more important than other needs that have arisen for the year.’’
The NAA president, however, noted that there was an enormous knowledge and skill gap in implementing the system, adding that the association was organising a national conference for stakeholders to help bridge that gap.
“We want to contribute our quota by engaging budget actors particularly the legislators, Ministries, Departments and Agencies and all individuals required to play a role in implementation of ZBB at the federal level.
“We hope that we can serve as advocates to states and local governments in the implementation of this reform at that particular level.
“At the end of the day, it is our belief that we can make people appreciate the beauty of the ZBB over incremental budgetary system and how it can be practically implemented in Nigeria,’’ he said.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the conference tagged “National Conference on ZBB system in Nigeria’’ will hold in four locations from Feb.1 to April 22.
The four locations are Enugu (Feb. 1- Feb. 4), Akure (Feb. 8- Feb. 11), Abuja (March 7- March 10) and Kaduna (April 18- April 22).
It would focus on budget reform options, budget process reforms and process of reform allocation.
Other areas of focus are transition from incremental budgeting to ZBB, fiscal responsibilities of governments, resource management and fiscal relations and disciplines.

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USTR Criticises Nigeria’s Import Ban On Agriculture, Others

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The United States Trade Representative (USTR) has criticised Nigeria’s import ban on 25 categories of goods, claiming that the restrictions limit market access for American exporters.
This is the effect of President Donald Trump’s tariffs introduction on goods entering the United States, with Nigeria facing a 14 per cent duty.
The USTR highlighted the impact of Nigeria’s import ban on various sectors, particularly agriculture, pharmaceuticals, beverages, and consumer goods.
The restrictions affect items such as beef, pork, poultry, fruit juices, medicaments, and alcoholic beverages, which the United States sees as significant barriers to trade.
The agency argues that these limitations reduce export opportunities for United States businesses and lead to lost revenue.
“Nigeria’s import ban on 25 different product categories impacts United States exporters, particularly in agriculture, pharmaceuticals, beverages, and consumer goods.
“Restrictions on items like beef, pork, poultry, fruit juices, medicaments, and spirits limit United States market access and reduce export opportunities.
“These policies create significant trade barriers that lead to lost revenue for United States businesses looking to expand in the Nigerian market”, the agency said .
In 2016, Nigeria implemented the ban on these 25 items as part of efforts to control imports and stimulate local production.
Some of the banned items include poultry, pork, refined vegetable oil, sugar, cocoa products, spaghetti, beer, and certain medicines.
On March 26, 2025, the  Federal Government also announced plans to halt solar panel imports to encourage local manufacturing as part of its push for clean energy.

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Expert Seeks Cooperative-Driven Investments In Agriculture 

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A leading agribusiness strategist and digital agriculture expert, Ayo Oluwa Okediji, has sought cooperative-driven investments in sustaining growth of poultry industry in Nigeria.
He said the poultry industry was at a defining moment and requires urgent structural reforms to secure its future and ensure long-term sustainability.
Speaking on the theme, “Strengthening Poultry Farming Through Cooperative Synergy and Strategic Investments”, at the recently concluded Oyo Mega Poultry Workshop 2025 in Ibadan, Okediji called on poultry farmers, cooperative leaders, financial institutions and policy makers to rethink the existing structure of the poultry sector.
He stressed the need to transition from fragmented, individually-driven operations to well-structured, cooperative-led enterprises capable of attracting sustainable financing and securing long-term viability.
He said, “Our poultry sector cannot thrive on individual effort alone. We need to organise ourselves into cooperative clusters, build strong governance systems and position ourselves to attract the level of investment needed to sustain this industry beyond this generation.”
Drawing on lessons from successful global cooperative models such as Rabobank in the Netherlands and Landus Cooperative in the United States, Okediji introduced the FarmClusters Poultry Model, a locally adapted solution developed by Agribusiness Dynamics Technology Limited (AgDyna), a subsidiary of AgroInfoTech Africa.
According to him, the model is currently being piloted in Oyo State in partnership with PANOY Agribusiness Limited and local poultry cooperatives.

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NACCIMA Proposes Hybrid Oil Palm Seedlings For Farmers

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The Rivers State Representative of the Nigeria Chambers of Commerce, Mines, Industries and Agriculture (NACCIMA), Mr. Erasmus Chukwundah, has urged palm oil farmers to consider hybrid seedlings for planting, if they must break even in palm oil business.
Chukwundah said this recently at the Free Oil Palm Business Climate Smart Best Management Practice/Assistance Training organized by Partnership Initiative In Niger Delta (PIND) for Palm Oil Farmers in Elele, Ikwerre Local Government Area.
The Rivers representative said until palm oil farmers begin to consider such hybrid oil palm seedlings, they may not meet up with the daily increasing demand of palm oil in the market.
According to him, the seedlings produce up to 30 bunches at once that ripen same time.
He said PIND decided to partner with Oil Palm Growers Association of Nigeria (OPGAN) to ensure that the message was received by the targeted audience.
According to him, palm oil remained a popular choice of industry operators as it could be converted to many other products such as vegetable cooking oil.
He also noted that products such as motor tyers, marine ropes and others are now gotten from the palm tree.
Chukwundah, who is the immediate past Director-General of Port Harcourt Chamber of Commerce, Mines, Industries, and Agriculture (PHCCIMA), further warned against use of unrecommended fertilisers in growing oil palms.
He noted that such practices could limit its export value or chances as the foreign marketers have a way of detecting such .
He reiterated the need for organic fertilizers, including poultry droppings, to enable them have a natural palm oil.
“People must reduce physical contact with palm oil production. That is why we are campaigning for hydrolic oil mills. The foreign markets are no longer interested in crude method of palm oil production”, he said.
Meanwhile, one of the farmers, Sonny Didia, who appreciated Chukwundah’s commitment towards the concern of farmers, appealed for an urgent need for loan opportunity with low interest rate in order to enable them beat the target.

King Onunwor

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