Opinion
Not The Change We Want
According to Selywn Hughes, “Real change is an inside matter. It begins at the core of the personality and works its way out”.
We may not recognize it or otherwise be cognizant of it. We may oppose it, or even try to accelerate it. No matter what our position may be, change makes its course in the evolution of human effort.
Heraclitus, a Greek Philosopher, will tell you that the only thing that is constant is change. However, change may be negative or positive. For almost eight months now, Nigeria has been experiencing recession, that is, a temporary decline in economic activity, trade and prosperity. And if we are not careful, it could get worse even to austerity measure. The government’s inconsistent economic policies over the year contributed a lot to this mess.
When President Olusegun Obasanjo came in 1999, the economy was in a shambles due to corruption but he assembled the best brains and fixed the economy. In fact, he brought Nigeria out of the quagmire except that along the line, he derailed.
Steve Covey says that it is not what happens to you or people’s actions that matter, but your reaction. Today, shipping companies are withdrawing from Nigeria as well as airlines due to unfavourable forex policies. It was alleged that foreign airlines found it difficult to repatriate their money.
It looks as if everything is stagnant. For us to start experiencing any meaningful change, the Presidency should as a matter of urgency, cut down on the cost of governance. It would amount to irresponsibility for the government to go on as usual. Allowances and salaries of our legislators should be slashed.
There is no justification for the jumbo allowances our federal lawmakers receive at this moment of economic hardship and distress when millions of Nigerians cannot afford three square meals a day. A Nigerian Senator is said to be the highest paid in the world, earning more than the American president. Yet, they claim to be representing us and our interest. What a bogus claim!
I, therefore, suggest that law making business in Nigeria should be made part-time. It is glaringly that ordinary Nigerians are really suffering in the midst of plenty.
John Quncy Adams says, “the great object of the institution of civil government is the improvement of the conditions of those who are parties to social contract and no government, in whatever form constituted, can accomplish the lawful end of its institution but in proportion as it improves the condition of those over whom it is established.”
What are we in actual fact changing when people are invariably being chained in one way or the other through economic recession? One needs to ask whether we are really honest with the way we are handling our economic matters at this crucial moment.
According to Thomas Jefferson, “the whole of government consists in the art of being honest”.
There is need to build every part of the country, whether East, West, North or South. It is an ugly sight to behold that most of the federal roads in the country are death traps. Precisely, the federal roads from Aba to Port Harcourt, Onitsha to Awka, Awka to Enugu etc are unmotorable. If we cannot change when circumstances demand, how do we expect others to change.
Just as Henry D Thoreau rightly observes, things do not change, rather we change. And in the words of late Nelson Mandela, “In order to build a nation, we must all exceed our expectations”.
Okoye writes from Port Harcourt.
Cornelius Okoye
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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