Editorial
On Nigerian Deportees
Even as Nigeria is still pondering over the effects of the xenophobic attacks being suffered by her citizens in South Africa, the country received 161 of her nationals deported from Libya, a couple of days ago.
Among these deportees brought back home by the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) were 60 males, including 51 adults, two children and seven infants as well as 101 females consisting of 92 adults, seven children and two infants. They were brought back to the country after spending many months in Libyan detention facilities. There were nursing mothers, heavily pregnant ladies and the ill among the deportees.
The sight of these deportees singing songs of praise and chantings as officials of the National Emergency Management Agency, NEMA and Nigeria Immigration Service received them at the Cargo Terminal of the Murtala Mohammed International Airport (MMIA) told the harrowing experience they must have had while in Libya.
According to the deportees, the conditions of their stay in detention were very harsh and many lost their lives in that country. Among their tales of woe were the dehumanizing treatments meted out to them in that country and the manner they were arrested and locked up for months before IOM came to their rescue.
Sadly, it was not the first time Nigerians would be deported from Libya and other countries. In December last year, 154 Nigerians were brought back from Libya. Even before that, at least 550 Nigerians were brought back in batches between March and November last year under what the IOM called a voluntary return programme. Only last month, Cameroon forced about 517 Nigerian refugees who fled Boko Haram attacks, including 313 who had requested asylum, back to Nigeria.
While many of these deportees were living and working in Libya, especially, during the Gaddafi era when the country was stable and prosperous, most were in Libya enroute Europe. They had left Nigeria in search of better living conditions, particularly in Europe through Libya. Most of them had already made very hazardous journey overland through Niger Republic into Libya.
These perilous journeys are organized by vicious human trafficking syndicates who extort thousands of dollars from hapless greener pasture seekers in order to ferry them across the Sahara. From Libya, these unfortunate persons undertake very risky voyages through the Mediterranean Sea into Europe.
Unfortunately, most of them are often caught in the cross fire of the militia currently battling for control in Libya or outrightly abandoned by their guides, exposing them to untold hardship and death.
Being undocumented persons, reaching out to Nigerian Embassy or seeking legal protection becomes difficult, if not impossible, when in trouble. Most of them become easy preys for prostitution gangs and other nefarious activities that make them vulnerable.
However, the penchant to pick on Nigerians in foreign lands by their hosts is to say the least worrisome. It appears that there are different sets of rules of engagement for Nigerians and other nationals and this should be a cause for serious concern. We think that Nigerians, even those at the wrong end of the law in foreign countries, should be treated fairly and according to internationally accepted standards.
While we urge fairness and justice in handling Nigerians abroad, we believe that the desperation by many to embark on ill-advised and dangerous odysseys, even when ill prepared and poorly equipped, is not worth the risks.
That is why The Tide thinks that Nigerians’ usual quick resort to escaping abroad, Europe especially, through the back door should not be the first choice for those in search of greener pastures. It is on record that even those who eventually make it to Europe found it not to be a bed of roses as initially envisaged.
Nigerians must be prepared to work hard at home and contribute to making the country great, economically and otherwise. The fact that some of the deportees knelt and kissed the earth on disembarking in Lagos shows that there is no place like home.
Therefore, it is time for Nigerians to roll up their sleeves, show love and commitment to the nation and work to make the country what they wish it to be.
But the government must begin to take deliberate steps towards building and strengthening citizens’ faith in the country. Policies that will encourage the youth to stay back and work, and the rich to invest in the country must be pursued with vigour.
Enabling environment for self actualization must be a top priority in order to discourage the urge to travel abroad at the slightest opportunity. Our youth must have the platform and motivation to look inwards and develop themselves and the country rather than being easily lured by the promise of often non-existent lucre abroad.
Moreso, while we believe that Nigerians must be good ambassadors of the country and good residents of their host countries, the country must, as a matter of necessity, begin to demand that her citizens must be accorded due respect in all situations. There are least acceptable standards and internationally best practices expected of all countries even in handling criminals.
We must no longer accept harsh and dehumanizing treatments Nigerians are subjected to across the world, most times by our African brothers. This is because no matter the reasons, Nigerians are no less humans.
Editorial
Opobo And The Proposed Higher Institution
Editorial
A New Dawn For Rivers’ Workers
Workers in the Rivers State civil service have been eulogising Governor Siminalayi Fubara for delivering on his promise to implement a new minimum wage of N85,000, which was reflected in the salaries paid for November. This increase is N15,000 higher than the national minimum wage of N70,000. This represents not only an enhancement in the financial welfare of civil servants but also a recognition of their hard work and dedication to public service. The raise has been met with widespread jubilation among the workforce, who have long advocated for a better wage to cope with rising living costs and economic challenges.
As the news spread, offices filled with laughter and sigh of relief, as employees exchanged stories of how this financial boost would positively impact their families and dependants. The new minimum wage is not just a number; it symbolises the government’s commitment to improving the standards of living for civil servants and fostering a more equitable workforce. Many workers expressed their gratitude for the governor’s timely intervention, highlighting how important it is for public servants to feel valued and adequately renumerated.
Governor Fubara’s decision is expected to reinforce morale within the civil service, fostering greater productivity and dedication among employees who contribute significantly to the state’s development. With the new wage in place, there is a renewed sense of optimism among civil servants, who now feel more empowered to serve the government and the citizens with greater enthusiasm and commitment.
The Governor had declared an increase in salaries for state workers, emphasising that this adjustment is not only a reflection of the government’s commitment to improving the welfare of its employees but also a strategic move fueled by the state’s enhanced Internally Generated Revenue (IGR). He assured workers that the financial backing for this increment is sustainable, stemming from the state’s focused efforts to bolster revenue through various initiatives, including tax reforms and enhanced efficiency in public service delivery.
Furthermore, the governor’s promise of funding the increment solely through increased IGR signifies a commitment to fiscal responsibility and transparency. It reassures the people that the government is proactively managing resources while investing in their future. As the state continues to explore opportunities for revenue enhancement, Fubara’s administration remains focused on ensuring that these initiatives translate into tangible benefits for the workforce, ultimately fostering a more motivated and dedicated public sector.
The decision by Fubara to be the first in Nigeria to implement the new national minimum wage is a commendable step that reflects a proactive approach to governance and an understanding of the pressing needs of the workforce. In an economy where many families struggle to make ends meet, especially in the face of rising living costs, this enterprise will improve the quality of life for workers and also set a precedent for other states to follow.
In recognising the various drives and support provided by Fubara’s government, it is necessary that the workers reciprocate by embodying a spirit of productivity and commitment to the current administration’s goals. They should align their daily operations with the administration’s objectives to enhance effectiveness and foster an environment of collaboration and trust. This reciprocal relationship can lead to innovative solutions and efficient service delivery, ultimately benefiting the state and strengthening public trust in government institutions.
Surprisingly, despite the political challenges the government has been navigating, alongside the myriad of ambitious projects it is embarking on, it has managed to raise funds to implement a minimum wage of N85,000 This achievement reflects a commendable level of resilience and resourcefulness within the government’s fiscal strategies. In a nation often marred by economic volatility and political discord, finding a way to sustain and even elevate the livelihoods of its employees is no small feat.
Workers in the state have truly found themselves in a remarkably advantageous position under this administration, especially when compared to the previous regime. The immediate past government’s blatant refusal to implement the minimum wage of N30,000 left many employees disheartened and struggling to meet their basic needs. What was even more disconcerting was the absence of meaningful negotiations with labour representatives, leaving workers feeling unheard and undervalued. In contrast, the present administration has prioritised dialogue and engagement with labour unions, recognising the importance of fair wage for workers’ contributions to the state’s economy.
With the current government’s commitment to improving wages and working conditions, it is clear that a major shift has taken place. This renewed focus on the welfare of workers empowers them and instils a sense of hope and optimism for the future, as they can now look forward to a more equitable and supportive work environment. Ultimately, the ongoing trajectory suggests a promising era for labour relations in the state, one where workers are valued and their rights upheld.
Siminalayi Fubara has consistently demonstrated his dedication to workers’ welfare since taking office in May last year. Unlike his predecessor, who left many employees feeling overlooked and unsupported, Fubara wasted no time in addressing the longstanding stagnation of promotions that had plagued the workforce for eight years. He took further steps towards financial justice by initiating the long-overdue payment of gratuities that were neglected during the last administration.
Similarly, we urge the governor to take another step forward by reviewing the stipends received by pensioners. The current pension amounts have become woefully inadequate, leaving many of them who dedicated their lives to public service struggling to make ends meet. These dedicated individuals who have contributed to the development of our dear state now find themselves in a precarious financial situation, receiving stipends that are alarmingly low and insufficient to cover basic living expenses. The rising cost of living has rendered their pensions nearly meaningless. Therefore, a comprehensive reevaluation of these stipends is a required measure to ensure that those who have served our state with honour can live their remaining years with dignity and security.
Editorial
Another Look At Contributory Pension Scheme
In a report from the National Pension Commission (PenCom), it was disclosed that only 26 states in Ni-
geria have implemented the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS), two decades after the Pension Reform Act (PRA) 2004 was passed. The report highlights the inconsistent espousal of the CPS across states, with some states partially adopting the scheme, others not yet participating, and some facing challenges in getting the bill approved in their state legislative assemblies.
In 2012, the Rivers State Government, under the leadership of former Governor Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi, embarked on a critical initiative by enforcing the Contributory Pension Scheme. This strategic move aimed to establish a sustainable pension system by requiring contributions from both the employer and the employee. The arrangement was designed to ensure that employees have a secured and reliable source of income post-retirement, fostering financial security and stability for the workforce.
Following the introduction of the plan, the government adopted a three-year transition that aimed to fully implement the scheme by 2015. During this transition period, the authorities focused on educating both employers and employees about the benefits and responsibilities of the CPS. This included workshops, seminars, and public awareness campaigns to ensure that all stakeholders were well-informed about the scheme.
The creation of the CPS represents an important milestone in the ongoing efforts to overhaul and enhance the state’s pension system, aiming to establish a more robust and secure retirement savings framework for its workforce. The primary objectives of the CPS are to effectively tackle the inherent shortcomings of the former pension system, including limited coverage, insufficient benefits, and financial uncertainty. This strategic framework is designed to ensure that employees receive sustainable and dependable retirement benefits.
However, to ensure fairness and protect the rights of all workers, it is imperative that the effective date of the contributory pension law be prospective, applying only to workers hired in or after 2012. This would allow those employed before 2012 to continue to benefit from the provisions of theDefined Benefit Scheme (DBS), while ensuring that new hirees are subject to the updated pension provisions.
Unfortunately, the pension programme has experienced several challenges. Despite monthly deductions being taken from civil servants’ salaries for their counterpart funding, the government has not fulfilled its obligation to contribute its share. This has impeded the advancement of the scheme and has left many civil servants without sufficient pension arrangements upon retirement.
As a result, the state pension law has undergone multiple revisions to address the issue of retiring civil servants who ordinarily should be covered by the contributory scheme. The amendments have aimed to accommodate these individuals within the DBS which provides a guaranteed level of pension, based on years of service and salary grade level.
The inability of the contributory pension scheme to gain traction has sparked worries about the long-term viability of the state pension system. The absence of government contributions has resulted in a funding shortfall that jeopardises the government’s capacity to fulfil its pension commitments to employees in the future.
Even if the CPS was created to address the perceived shortcomings and lack of sufficient funding of the DBS by combining funds from employers and employees’ contributions to pension funds custodians, retirees under the scheme have not experienced better outcomes than those who retired under the DBS. On the contrary, the execution of the CPS is different from what its advocates led employees to expect.
The complaints regarding the implementation of the CPS are varied and concerning. Retirees are underpaid despite years of dedicated service, with some having served for the mandatory 35 years. Corruption is rampant within the system, and many state governments and employers are not complying with the provisions of the Reform Act, 2014. Labour leaders in the country have criticised the scheme as being anti-workers and retirees welfare. The Association of Senior Civil Servants of Nigeria (ASCSN) has even called for the scheme to be scrapped, labelling it as a “huge fraud.”
Similarly, we urge the Rivers State Governor, Siminalayi Fubara, to completely abolish the contributory pension scheme in the state, as it will not benefit civil servants. We are particularly concerned about the future of workers who will retire under this scheme, especially since the current legislation allowing for the Defined Benefit Scheme will be obsolete in June next year, when the contributory pension law will be effective.
Moreover, the state government is deducting and remitting workers’ contributions to the pension scheme, but failing to contribute their own counterpart funds as required by law. This action is a violation of the rights of contributors as outlined in section 4(1) of the Pension Reform Act 2014. According to this section, employers are mandated to contribute a minimum of 10 per cent of an employee’s monthly salary to their pension fund administrators. Employers are also required to deduct a minimum of eight per cent from the employee’s salary and remit it to the fund administrator.
A government that supports labour rights, like the current one, should not allow workers to suffer from a failed retirement scheme. Workers who are close to retirement age should not have to face unnecessary challenges. The failure of the scheme is evident from the number of agencies that have withdrawn from it. Therefore, it is important for the state leadership to revoke the legislation.
Unlike previous administrations that may have disregarded the experiences of workers in the state, the present government has consistently recognised and appreciated their contributions. The labour-friendly policies of this government have shown its dedication to the well-being of workers. However, the failed retirement scheme remains a critical issue that needs to be addressed.
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