Editorial
That IPOB Claim To PH
A recent statement credited to the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) says that the pro-Biafra group has declared Port Harcourt, the Rivers State capital, as its operational base. According to the statement issued by the group’s Media and Publicity Secretary, Mr. Emma Powerful, Port Harcourt was chosen based on the fact that many people now regard it as the unofficial power base of the IPOB-led Biafra resurgence, especially in the South-South geo-political zone. The release also expressed the hope that Uyo, Oron, Ogoja, Yenagoa and Warri will soon become centres for the Biafra struggle.
Indeed, since the arrest and detention of the London-based leader of IPOB, Mr. Nnamdi Kanu, while on an alleged secret trip to Nigeria two years ago, Port Harcourt has witnessed a number of street processions calling for his immediate and unconditional release from the custody of the Directorate of State Security (DSS) in Abuja.
During some of these demonstrations, Rivers indigenes and residents, particularly those in Oyigbo town, were said to have been harassed, intimidated and forced to shut schools and their businesses and join the agitation. Even the latest of these processions which was reportedly planned as a rally to support US President Donald Trump’s inauguration also turned violent.
But more disturbing is the observation that these street agitations have continued to recur in spite of the many condemnations and outright warnings of the state government and its people against such acts. In fact, as the Chief Security Officer of the State, Governor Nyesom Wike had, in a state broadcast aimed at distancing his government from IPOB activities in the state and also reassure Rivers people and residents of their safety, warned thus: “Let no one be in doubt of the resolve of the Rivers State Government and the security agencies to maintain law and order at all cost within the state and preserve the unity of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
“Majority of these individuals have come from neighbouring states and, in the course of these protests, disrupted social and economic activities, damaged properties, assaulted and inflicted injuries on other citizens going about their lawful endeavours.”
Similarly, some notable groups in the state, including Ogbakor Ikwerre, National Union of Ikwerre Students, the Rivers Elders and Leaders Council (RELEC) and eminent persons from the state have also prevailed on IPOB and other pro-Biafra agitators to discontinue their demonstrations in Port Harcourt. These groups have respectively argued that Rivers people are not and will never be part of the agitation for Biafra; hence, there is no basis for any pro-Biafra group, under whatever name or guise, to adopt Port Harcourt as its operational base.
The Tide endorses the sentiments of the state government and these Rivers groups and persons who had lent their voices against any further use of Port Harcourt for IPOB protests. We, therefore, view the sustained reference to Port Harcourt as ‘Igweocha’ and its declaration as IPOB’s operational base as an assault on the sensibilities of Rivers people.
While we are not opposed to the privileges of any section of the country to self determination and freedom of association, we, however, think that no person or group has the exclusive right to force another to belong to where they do not want to be. It is also our candid position that if there is any entity in the Nigerian project that feels so seriously marginalised, it is obviously the southern minorities to which Rivers State rightly belongs.
IPOB should, therefore, cease to cause disaffection among Rivers people or the Ijaws in their quest for a sovereign state of Biafra. What’s more, it is almost 50 years since the creation of Rivers State and its subsequent liberation from the avoidable rebellion that resulted to the Nigerian Civil War, but not all the war survivors from these parts would want to be reminded of their unsavoury experiences as refugees in neighbouring lands.
Before Nigeria’s Independence in 1960, the minority people of the Niger Delta did have cause to demand for self determination without causing rowdy protests anywhere beyond their shores. This peaceful move gave rise to the establishment of the Willinsk Commission and later, the Niger Delta Board. Again, even in the face of military dictatorships in the 1990s, the Ogonis of Rivers State were led by the late internationally acclaimed environmentalist, Kenule Saro-Wiwa, in non-violent processions to draw global attention to the operational excesses of a multinational oil firm in Ogoniland and, by extension, the oil-rich Niger Delta. These processions were mainly in and around Port Harcourt, but certainly not in Enugu, Umuahia, Owerri or any other part of Nigeria.
We, therefore, implore the state government and Rivers leaders to continue to defend the people’s inalienable right to belong to where they want and speak in one voice against what we consider as a clear and grave danger. The Ijaw National Congress (INC), Ijaw Youth Council (IYC) and other such bodies must join their Ikwerre counterparts to speak out now or never.
Editorial
Opobo And The Proposed Higher Institution
Editorial
A New Dawn For Rivers’ Workers
Workers in the Rivers State civil service have been eulogising Governor Siminalayi Fubara for delivering on his promise to implement a new minimum wage of N85,000, which was reflected in the salaries paid for November. This increase is N15,000 higher than the national minimum wage of N70,000. This represents not only an enhancement in the financial welfare of civil servants but also a recognition of their hard work and dedication to public service. The raise has been met with widespread jubilation among the workforce, who have long advocated for a better wage to cope with rising living costs and economic challenges.
As the news spread, offices filled with laughter and sigh of relief, as employees exchanged stories of how this financial boost would positively impact their families and dependants. The new minimum wage is not just a number; it symbolises the government’s commitment to improving the standards of living for civil servants and fostering a more equitable workforce. Many workers expressed their gratitude for the governor’s timely intervention, highlighting how important it is for public servants to feel valued and adequately renumerated.
Governor Fubara’s decision is expected to reinforce morale within the civil service, fostering greater productivity and dedication among employees who contribute significantly to the state’s development. With the new wage in place, there is a renewed sense of optimism among civil servants, who now feel more empowered to serve the government and the citizens with greater enthusiasm and commitment.
The Governor had declared an increase in salaries for state workers, emphasising that this adjustment is not only a reflection of the government’s commitment to improving the welfare of its employees but also a strategic move fueled by the state’s enhanced Internally Generated Revenue (IGR). He assured workers that the financial backing for this increment is sustainable, stemming from the state’s focused efforts to bolster revenue through various initiatives, including tax reforms and enhanced efficiency in public service delivery.
Furthermore, the governor’s promise of funding the increment solely through increased IGR signifies a commitment to fiscal responsibility and transparency. It reassures the people that the government is proactively managing resources while investing in their future. As the state continues to explore opportunities for revenue enhancement, Fubara’s administration remains focused on ensuring that these initiatives translate into tangible benefits for the workforce, ultimately fostering a more motivated and dedicated public sector.
The decision by Fubara to be the first in Nigeria to implement the new national minimum wage is a commendable step that reflects a proactive approach to governance and an understanding of the pressing needs of the workforce. In an economy where many families struggle to make ends meet, especially in the face of rising living costs, this enterprise will improve the quality of life for workers and also set a precedent for other states to follow.
In recognising the various drives and support provided by Fubara’s government, it is necessary that the workers reciprocate by embodying a spirit of productivity and commitment to the current administration’s goals. They should align their daily operations with the administration’s objectives to enhance effectiveness and foster an environment of collaboration and trust. This reciprocal relationship can lead to innovative solutions and efficient service delivery, ultimately benefiting the state and strengthening public trust in government institutions.
Surprisingly, despite the political challenges the government has been navigating, alongside the myriad of ambitious projects it is embarking on, it has managed to raise funds to implement a minimum wage of N85,000 This achievement reflects a commendable level of resilience and resourcefulness within the government’s fiscal strategies. In a nation often marred by economic volatility and political discord, finding a way to sustain and even elevate the livelihoods of its employees is no small feat.
Workers in the state have truly found themselves in a remarkably advantageous position under this administration, especially when compared to the previous regime. The immediate past government’s blatant refusal to implement the minimum wage of N30,000 left many employees disheartened and struggling to meet their basic needs. What was even more disconcerting was the absence of meaningful negotiations with labour representatives, leaving workers feeling unheard and undervalued. In contrast, the present administration has prioritised dialogue and engagement with labour unions, recognising the importance of fair wage for workers’ contributions to the state’s economy.
With the current government’s commitment to improving wages and working conditions, it is clear that a major shift has taken place. This renewed focus on the welfare of workers empowers them and instils a sense of hope and optimism for the future, as they can now look forward to a more equitable and supportive work environment. Ultimately, the ongoing trajectory suggests a promising era for labour relations in the state, one where workers are valued and their rights upheld.
Siminalayi Fubara has consistently demonstrated his dedication to workers’ welfare since taking office in May last year. Unlike his predecessor, who left many employees feeling overlooked and unsupported, Fubara wasted no time in addressing the longstanding stagnation of promotions that had plagued the workforce for eight years. He took further steps towards financial justice by initiating the long-overdue payment of gratuities that were neglected during the last administration.
Similarly, we urge the governor to take another step forward by reviewing the stipends received by pensioners. The current pension amounts have become woefully inadequate, leaving many of them who dedicated their lives to public service struggling to make ends meet. These dedicated individuals who have contributed to the development of our dear state now find themselves in a precarious financial situation, receiving stipends that are alarmingly low and insufficient to cover basic living expenses. The rising cost of living has rendered their pensions nearly meaningless. Therefore, a comprehensive reevaluation of these stipends is a required measure to ensure that those who have served our state with honour can live their remaining years with dignity and security.
Editorial
Another Look At Contributory Pension Scheme
In a report from the National Pension Commission (PenCom), it was disclosed that only 26 states in Ni-
geria have implemented the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS), two decades after the Pension Reform Act (PRA) 2004 was passed. The report highlights the inconsistent espousal of the CPS across states, with some states partially adopting the scheme, others not yet participating, and some facing challenges in getting the bill approved in their state legislative assemblies.
In 2012, the Rivers State Government, under the leadership of former Governor Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi, embarked on a critical initiative by enforcing the Contributory Pension Scheme. This strategic move aimed to establish a sustainable pension system by requiring contributions from both the employer and the employee. The arrangement was designed to ensure that employees have a secured and reliable source of income post-retirement, fostering financial security and stability for the workforce.
Following the introduction of the plan, the government adopted a three-year transition that aimed to fully implement the scheme by 2015. During this transition period, the authorities focused on educating both employers and employees about the benefits and responsibilities of the CPS. This included workshops, seminars, and public awareness campaigns to ensure that all stakeholders were well-informed about the scheme.
The creation of the CPS represents an important milestone in the ongoing efforts to overhaul and enhance the state’s pension system, aiming to establish a more robust and secure retirement savings framework for its workforce. The primary objectives of the CPS are to effectively tackle the inherent shortcomings of the former pension system, including limited coverage, insufficient benefits, and financial uncertainty. This strategic framework is designed to ensure that employees receive sustainable and dependable retirement benefits.
However, to ensure fairness and protect the rights of all workers, it is imperative that the effective date of the contributory pension law be prospective, applying only to workers hired in or after 2012. This would allow those employed before 2012 to continue to benefit from the provisions of theDefined Benefit Scheme (DBS), while ensuring that new hirees are subject to the updated pension provisions.
Unfortunately, the pension programme has experienced several challenges. Despite monthly deductions being taken from civil servants’ salaries for their counterpart funding, the government has not fulfilled its obligation to contribute its share. This has impeded the advancement of the scheme and has left many civil servants without sufficient pension arrangements upon retirement.
As a result, the state pension law has undergone multiple revisions to address the issue of retiring civil servants who ordinarily should be covered by the contributory scheme. The amendments have aimed to accommodate these individuals within the DBS which provides a guaranteed level of pension, based on years of service and salary grade level.
The inability of the contributory pension scheme to gain traction has sparked worries about the long-term viability of the state pension system. The absence of government contributions has resulted in a funding shortfall that jeopardises the government’s capacity to fulfil its pension commitments to employees in the future.
Even if the CPS was created to address the perceived shortcomings and lack of sufficient funding of the DBS by combining funds from employers and employees’ contributions to pension funds custodians, retirees under the scheme have not experienced better outcomes than those who retired under the DBS. On the contrary, the execution of the CPS is different from what its advocates led employees to expect.
The complaints regarding the implementation of the CPS are varied and concerning. Retirees are underpaid despite years of dedicated service, with some having served for the mandatory 35 years. Corruption is rampant within the system, and many state governments and employers are not complying with the provisions of the Reform Act, 2014. Labour leaders in the country have criticised the scheme as being anti-workers and retirees welfare. The Association of Senior Civil Servants of Nigeria (ASCSN) has even called for the scheme to be scrapped, labelling it as a “huge fraud.”
Similarly, we urge the Rivers State Governor, Siminalayi Fubara, to completely abolish the contributory pension scheme in the state, as it will not benefit civil servants. We are particularly concerned about the future of workers who will retire under this scheme, especially since the current legislation allowing for the Defined Benefit Scheme will be obsolete in June next year, when the contributory pension law will be effective.
Moreover, the state government is deducting and remitting workers’ contributions to the pension scheme, but failing to contribute their own counterpart funds as required by law. This action is a violation of the rights of contributors as outlined in section 4(1) of the Pension Reform Act 2014. According to this section, employers are mandated to contribute a minimum of 10 per cent of an employee’s monthly salary to their pension fund administrators. Employers are also required to deduct a minimum of eight per cent from the employee’s salary and remit it to the fund administrator.
A government that supports labour rights, like the current one, should not allow workers to suffer from a failed retirement scheme. Workers who are close to retirement age should not have to face unnecessary challenges. The failure of the scheme is evident from the number of agencies that have withdrawn from it. Therefore, it is important for the state leadership to revoke the legislation.
Unlike previous administrations that may have disregarded the experiences of workers in the state, the present government has consistently recognised and appreciated their contributions. The labour-friendly policies of this government have shown its dedication to the well-being of workers. However, the failed retirement scheme remains a critical issue that needs to be addressed.
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