Editorial
Nigeria: Need For True Federalism
The debate over whether or not to restructure Nigeria has continued to generate national discourse with eminent Nigerians across various religious, geographical and political divides adducing reasons for their positions. Only recently, the national leader of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) and former Governor of Lagos State, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu lent his voice to the controversy by calling for true federalism in Nigeria, rather than the defective system which currently prevails.
At the 91st Anniversary of Daily Times and Times Heroes Awards held at the International Conference Centre, Abuja, Tinubu also challenged the Federal Government to devolve power to the component units of the country to pave way for genuine development and growth.
While querying the reason why Nigeria has remained underdeveloped, despite passing through the oil boom era and so many opportunities to become a great nation, the APC leader argued that Nigerians must break away from their negative past and focus on the future, if they hope to achieve the nation of their dream.
Tinubu’s logic, coming few months after the same view was expressed by former Vice President, Atiku Abubakar, who is also a key member of the ruling party, is in tandem with the yearnings of various ethnic nationalities: MASSOP, IPOB, Niger Delta agitators, Odua Peoples Congress (OPC) among other eminent Nigerians who had, in the past, also called for restructuring of the country as a way forward.
The Tide agrees with Tinubu and Atiku among several other notable Nigerians that a true federation cannot merely allocate funds to the federating units, without consciously devolving more powers to them. In truth, the quasi-federal system Nigeria operates today is not delivering the required dividends to the people, because the centre is too heavy, indolent and riddled with corruption.
We believe that many Nigerians are now united over the need to revert to the status-quo ante and make Nigeria live and practise the true meaning of a federal state. There is glaring concensus that ensuring fiscal federalism would be the yawning imperative Nigeria cannot do without, not only for socio-economic and political stability, but for the much-sought-after rapid development.
The Tide holds that the present concept of federal arrangement is retrogressive and lacks competitiveness in terms of harnessing the enormous mineral resource deposits at various locations in the component states. In fact, it is a direct opposite of what the founding fathers envisioned for the country at birth.
We recall that the concept of fiscal federation was first introduced in Nigeria in 1946, following the adoption of the Richards Constitution. The period (1947 – 1952) marked the beginning of the recognition of sub-national governments during which financial responsibilities were devolved to the regions – North, West and East regions known to control proceeds from groundnut and cotton, cocoa and palm produce, respectively.
At independence in 1960, these three regions were clearly autonomous and controlled their primary resources, and thus, were able to generate ample revenue individually. From 1960 to 1966, the same Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria gave the federating regions so much powers that left the central government with barely 15 per cent of the nation’s earnings.
It was this system, as provided for in the nation’s Constitution then, that laid the foundation for the rapid socio-economic development witnessed in the regions during the First Republic. Unfortunately, that giant stride that could have put the country firmly in the league of developed nations of the world was jettisoned as soon as the military took over the reins of governance, using the Civil War as justification for the reversion of that fiscal formula.
Today, there are 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) with a near status of a state and 774 local governments recognised by the Constitution. If ethnic-based resources control, which has for years powered calls for a sovereign national conference is unacceptable, then the only choice left is to use the existing states and local governments as the federating units.
The Tide believes that revisiting the reports of the past constitutional conferences, especially the 2014 National Conference, can address the imbalance in the present arrangement, which has been variously and derogatorily described as a ‘lopsided,’ ‘quasi’ federal structure.
Like many other Nigerians, we look forward to a truly federal system of government in which the federating units control their resources and pay royalties to the centre. That way, the Federal Government will be able to focus on such exclusive issues as national security and defence, foreign policy, currency minting and monetary policy, among other limited concurrent responsibilities.
If the President Muhammadu Buhari – led APC Federal Government begins a deliberate move to achieve this, it would not only allay the fears of a section of the country, but would also launch Nigeria to unprecedented greatness.
Editorial
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Editorial
No To Hike In Telecom Tariffs
Nigerians are outraged by the Federal Government’s approval of a 50 per cent increase in telecommunications tariffs, with organised labour threatening to mobilise workers to boycott telecom services. The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (TUC) have described the upcoming tariff as outrageous, lamenting that it will worsen the already harsh living conditions of workers and the masses.
Similarly, the Coalition of Northern Groups (CNG) rejected the hike, stating that it was ill-timed and did not take into consideration the struggles of Nigerians. The Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria (HURIWA) also criticised the review, calling it an illegal, unconstitutional, and oppressive policy that undermines the fundamental rights and freedoms of Nigerians. It is a difficult moment for the industry.
Recall that the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) approved a 50 per cent increase in tariffs for telecom operators last Monday, instead of the 100 per cent raise that operators had requested. This decision quickly angered the consumers’ association, which criticised the government’s approval as not only punitive but also insensitive.
We wholeheartedly agree with the stance of labour and other groups on this very sensitive matter. We unequivocally condemn the 50 per cent increase in telecom tariffs. Though telecom operators cite higher operational costs and inflation as reasons for the hike, the timing and impact raise serious concerns in the current economic situation. It is a blatant attack on the well-being of the Nigerian worker and a betrayal of the people to corporate interests.
Telecommunication services are essential for daily communication, work, and access to information. However, the average Nigerian worker already spends approximately 10 per cent of their wages on telecom charges. For a worker earning the current minimum wage of N70,000, this means an increase from N7,000 to a staggering N10,500 per month or 15 per cent of their salary, a cost that is unsustainable.
This hike exemplifies the government’s apparent ease in prioritising corporate profits over citizens’ welfare. It is shocking that the government approved a 50 per cent tariff increase for telecom companies within a month, yet took nearly a year to approve the recent minimum wage for workers, despite the rising cost of living and inflation eroding purchasing power.
The questions are: When will the government stand up for the citizens it swore to protect? When will the National Assembly rise to its responsibility and hold the Executive accountable for policies that blatantly undermine the welfare of the majority? When will the common man finally heave a sigh of relief in Nigeria? We urge the government, the NCC, and the National Assembly to review the implementation of this ill-advised increase.
It is difficult to understand the state of mind of the managers of the nation’s economy. Sadly, these managers have alienated themselves from the reality of today. How can a government approve a 50 per cent hike in the tariff of telecom services when even the N70,000 minimum wage has been eroded by inflation, electricity tariff hikes, exorbitant fuel costs, transportation, and other social services?
Even if there is a need for an increase, why does it have to be 50 per cent? If, after dialogue, it is agreed that a raise is necessary, we should all consider a more reasonable increase rather than the 50 per cent hike. Fifty per cent is excessive and will only worsen the already harsh living conditions of workers, placing a heavier burden and more suffering on them and the general population.
The recognition of telecommunication services as essential components of modern society cannot be overstated. In an era characterised by rapid digital transformation, these services are fundamental not only for personal communication but also for facilitating broader socio-economic engagement. The proposed tariffs increase in the telecom sector raises critical concerns regarding equitable access to vital services that support communication, education, healthcare, and commerce.
In a democracy, the people should be the central focus of all government actions and policies. Every decision should aim to improve their quality of life. This plan must be carefully scrutinised with the welfare of citizens in mind. An increase in telecom tariffs will negatively impact many Nigerians, as the internet has become an essential tool for business, communication, and daily activities.
The Tide calls for the immediate suspension of the 50 per cent hike in tariffs. Instead, we recommend a more reasonable adjustment of a maximum of 10 per cent, which balances industry sustainability with the current economic realities in the country. We also demand that the NCC engages in genuine, inclusive consultations with consumer advocacy groups, civil society organisations, and other grassroots stakeholders before implementing any tariff adjustments.
Editorial
Hurray, Siminalayi Fubara Is 50!
Born on January 28, 1975, in Opobo Town, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph and Love Fubara welcomed their second of five children and first son. His father, a former soldier who completed an overseas training tour of duty, instilled in him a strong sense of discipline and dedication. His mother, a civil servant, taught him the importance of hard work and perseverance.
He received his primary education at Opobo Primary School and continued his studies at Comprehensive Secondary School in Opobo. His passion for numbers led him to pursue a degree in Accountancy at the then Rivers State University of Science and Technology, now known as Rivers State University.
Upon completion of his Bachelor’s degree, he pursued further education and obtained a Master of Business Administration (MBA) and a Master of Science (MSc) from the prestigious University of Port Harcourt in 2013 and 2016, respectively. Fubara’s dedication to his studies and his commitment to personal growth have shaped him into the accomplished individual he is today.
Sim, fondly called by his colleagues, started his career in 2003 as a principal accountant at the Rivers State Senior Secondary Schools Board. His dedication led to his promotion to Director of Finance and Accounts at the Government House in 2015. In March 2020, he was appointed Permanent Secretary and then became the Accountant-General of Rivers State on December 23, 2020.
His achievements are numerous, as he is a Knight of the St. Christopher (KSC) Order of the Church of Nigeria Anglican Communion. Additionally, he holds the prestigious traditional chieftaincy title of Amaopusenibo of Opobo Kingdom. The Governor’s commitment to family is evident through his marriage to Valerie Ibiere Fubara, with whom he shares three beautiful children.
Among Siminalayi’s other significant qualifications and accomplishments are his fellowship with the Nigerian Institute of Management and his fellowship with the Association of National Accountants of Nigeria (ANAN). He holds membership in the Chartered Institute of Forensic and Investigative Auditors. His impressive background has gained him the trust and support of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), leading to his victory in the party’s governorship primaries for the 2023 general elections.
Fubara embodies a leadership style defined by simplicity and compassion. He exhibits patience, confidence, and empathy in his interactions with those he serves. His humility and faith in God make him trustworthy. Representing the younger generation, Sim leads with the slogan “Consolidating and Continuing the New Rivers Vision,” focusing on developing infrastructure, healthcare, education, security, agriculture, and investment opportunities for Rivers State.
The bravery exhibited by His Excellency in resisting godfatherism has attracted respect from a wide array of Nigerians, Africans, and supporters of democracy around the world. He emphasises serving the interests of the people of Rivers over any godfather. His actions unify diverse groups in the state, promoting a sense of belonging among various ethnicities.
Our affable Governor exemplifies robust moral leadership rooted in his Christian beliefs. As a devoted Knight, he shows compassion and selflessness in his governance. He fosters an environment where all religions can peacefully coexist. Fubara sponsored Muslim pilgrims for the 2024 Hajj and personally wished them well, encouraging them to pray for the state and Nigeria. His religious tolerance has earned him respect among Nigerians who value coexistence.
Moreover, the Governor’s appealing physique and charming smile have garnered admiration from many Nigerians, who view physical beauty as a reflection of inner qualities. His tall stature has solidified his status as a revered figure, commanding respect across the nation. Fubara has shown dedication to women’s issues by initiating several programmes in collaboration with the Women Affairs Ministry and the Office of the First Lady, highlighting his strong commitment to women’s empowerment and gender equality.
Sir Fubara has focused on actively involving young people in his governance by launching entrepreneurship and training schemes, notably the Rivers State Youth Empowerment Scheme. His efforts to support youth have earned him the backing of many young Nigerians. Additionally, he provides scholarships and makes donations to orphanages, demonstrating his commitment to investing in education for the benefit of children in the state.
Known for his strong commitment to national unity, this Governor reaches out to Nigerians from various backgrounds. As a state Governor, he demonstrates great nationalism by supporting citizens from other states, especially in Rivers. He respects the rule of law and democratic values, which has enabled past local government chairmen to complete their terms without issues. His effective management of Rivers State’s resources promotes transparency and accountability.
Despite facing numerous distractions, the Rivers Chief Executive has made remarkable strides in steering the state’s affairs, reflecting his unwavering focus and commitment to delivering results. He has encountered challenges but remains dedicated to his vision for a better state. His peaceful and caring leadership style has made him popular, inspiring new leaders to emulate similar qualities. By being strong yet compassionate, he has redefined the concept of leadership. Fubara’s selfless nature prioritises the state’s needs above his own. This has earned him widespread support.
As he commemorates his Golden Jubilee birthday today, even the most ardent critics, adversaries, and accusers cannot overlook that he embodies a worthy precursor in every sense.
Happy Birthday, His Excellency!
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