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Potentials Of Water Hyacinth For Wealth Creation

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The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) recently demonstrated to some communities in the Orashi  region of  Rivers State on how they can  utilize water hyacinths to boost food production.
The occasion was the organization  of a two day training covering  concepts  and techniques in production of Organic  fertilizer  from water hyacinth  in Rivers  State organised by the  UNDP in collaboration with Environment and climate  change Amelioration Initiative (ECCAI) under the Niger Delta Biodiversity project  (NDBP) at Ahoada.
According to environmental experts  the weed not only encourages  the breeding of insects, snakes and rodents  but also affects communities within the environment.
Thus the  effort of the  United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) was to prove to communities that the weed  is not really a menace but a  source of  raw material that can be used to improve farming.
Historical evidence had it that the plant has spongy  and bulbous  stalks with its  roots  hanging freely in the water originated from South America.
According to Abbassi and Nispney (1986), water hyacinths)  is the most reproductive  plant in the world. Gumarsson and  Petersen, 2005 also reported that the  plant can reproduce both sexually and asexually  and  seeds germinate within six months with dry conditions promoting germination.
Meanwhile  declaring the event opened,  the representative of UNDP, Mr. Raymond Enunwaonye said  that  the seminar was to teach communities in the State of the importance of the plant in food production.
Mr. Enunwaonye said that the UNDP is working hard to ensure that communities in the Niger Delta  take  advantage of their abundant natural resources to improve their economy.
According to him, the moment communities become aware of the usefulness of the  plant in the production of composit manure,  its ravaging  effect in the rivers streams and lakes will be reduced.
He urged representatives of farmers cooperatives societies  as well as  environmentalists who attended the training to note every detail with a view to transmitting the knowledge acquired to their various communities.
In her  paper entitled’, “making wealth  from water hyacinth,  the Director Environment  And Climate Change, Amelioration Initiative (ECCLI), Mrs Victoria  Esa,  described  water hyacinth  as one of the World’s  most  invasive  aquatic plants  which has caused   significant ecological  and socio-economic  problem.
Mrs Essa said that, “As  a result of its  proliferation,  this  plant cover large portion of  water and threaten  the survival  of other aquatic  species  because the  dense mat formed by its clusters block  the penetration of sunlight into the water”.
She listed the negative effects of the plant to the aquatic environment to  include; reduction in fishing  activities.
“Their  presence also block animals  and other species  that serve as  food to animals   from accessing the water.
“Fishing activities are greatly affected also because it has been   observed that in areas where there is great   infestation  of water hyacinth,  the water is still  warm and fishes  tend to  disappear.
“Such water bodies have also been  noted suit the prevalence of reptiles  she said.
Essa   however  said that all hope is not lost as the plant can be  utilised by  riverine communities  in the production of food.
She  listed some of the uses of the plant to include, bio fuel  generation  Riverstock  fodder as well as feed  as for cat fish fingerlings.
Other uses according to her  are, as bedding  to grow  mushroom,  water  purification  either for drinking  sewage system as well as in the production of ropes.
In the area of compost production, Essa said that the plant is a good absorber  of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium from the water  and therefore serves as a good composit material.
The ECCA Director also said that communities along the River Benue are already using the plant  to produce composit manure  for their  crops, stressing that the situation can be replicated in the Niger Delta.
On his  part, on  Environmentalists, Mr. Simeon Ighodaro  stressed the need  for both the state and local governments in the  Niger Delta to encourage their communities in the conversion of the plant for  compost  manure.
Mr. Ighodaro sid that  by so doing, the government will not only be empowering  their people to remove  the  plant from their water  sources, but boosting  food production in their  states and local Government Areas.
He used the occasion  to commend the  United Nations  Developments Programme (UNDP) for sensitizing communities  on the importance of the weed in food production.
Also speaking the coordinator National Orientation Agency incharge of Ogba Egbema/Ndoni local Government area,  Chief Ifeanyi Nweye said that the seminar will provide  him with the necessary tools to sensitize the people of the area on the importance  of the  plant in farming.
He  also charged those   present at the training to partner  with the National  Orientation   Agency in their various  Local Government Areas to ensure  proper  dissemination of information on the use of  the plant.
Representatives of the various cooperative societies who attended the workshop thanked  the UNDP for bringing  the knowledge to them.
They also pledged  to use  the knowledge   gained from the  event to improve the  agriculture in their communities.
Participants described the workshop  as a welcome  development,  especially coming at a time when the nation is diversifying from  oil to Agriculture.

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Flooding Prediction: Port Harcourt Tasked On Waste Management

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Some residents of Port Harcourt and its environs have reacted to the impending flooding in parts of the country, including Rivers state.
It would be recalled that the federal government last week predicted flooding in some states in the country,  including Rivers State.
A cross session of residents who spoke to The Tide on the issue said time has come for residents to be careful about the way they managed their waste, especially at this time of the year.
According to them, people must avoid blocking water channels as well as indiscriminate dumping of waste into water channels.
Speaking with The Tide, an Environmentalist,  Elder Blessing Jackson Tiko, called for caution by residents of Port Harcourt and its environs
Tiko who was a former deputy operational officer Phalga Environmental Sanitation Taskforce, said people must be conscious of the way and manner that they manage their waste.
“We know that we have the rain and if you watch it is coming especially this month of July,it would rain and rain and rain
“We have to be very conscious of how we manage our environmental system, the way we throw our waste and how we evacuate it so that every where will be open for water to move freely
“Water doesn’t want blockage, water wants free flow, ’he said
Tiko urged state governments to liaise with the federal government and development agencies to dredge and open up river channels to enable Water move freely.
He particularly called on the Niger Delta Basine Development Authority and the Niger Delta Development Commission to liaise with state governments in the quest to end flooding in the states.
Also speaking, Mrs. Alice. A. Alabo a trader at Mile 3 Port Harcourt, urged the state government to do something on  the constant flooding at the Abuja bypass in Mile 3 Diobu, Port Harcourt,
She said the bypass is always flooded at every little rainfalls stressing that something must be done about it.
Alabo also told The Tide Correspondents that the Abuja bypass has no receptacles and called on the management of the Rivers State Waste Management Agency to provide receptacles for the people, to ensure proper waste disposal in the area.
“The government should provide us with receptacles for us to properly  place our waste which is causing the flooding in the area.
A shop owner Dickey, Livia Marko lemanted   the incessant flooding along the Abuja bypass, adding that the situation is affecting their businesses.
“We have been begging the Rivers State Government and the local government to come to our aid.
“The Ego Line Progressive Union contributes N10,000 every year to make sure that we evacuate the drainage.
“We called the Hausa boys to come and clean from the beginning  to the end of the tunnel which leads to the Interwoba
“So immediately after each rainfall within 10 minutes it will dry otherwise we cannot stay in our shop.
“I am begging the government to come to our rescue, even if they want to open the gutter or canal. It will help in preventing the flooding or they should clean the gutters starting from Ikwerre Road to the Interwoba axis”, he said
On his part,Mr. Ajaka Olawa, lamented  that the flooding in Timber area by Abuja bypass area is so terrible that no businesses can easily be carried on in the area.
He blamed it on the continuous blockage of drainages
.  “I can’t remember the last time the government came to clean the drainage, so when it rains we find it difficult to stay here.
“Some of our shops are wet because of the flooding. And if the rain falls heavily, we pack our goods. If not. they get damaged, and I am expecting this message to reach the government for them to do something about it”
“The people, the government gives the job are not being followed up, that’s why the road is still looking bad,
“The government is trying, but they should put more effort to make sure that the jobs are being carried out.
Also, Mr. Chukuma said, during the flooding along Abuja bypass by Timber, no activities take place.
He said that if rain falls, either little or heavy, none can use the road because the road will be inundated by water. Sometimes it takes two to three days for the water to dry.
According to him, eight years ago, the former governor was here to see things for himself, but nothing happened till he left office.

By: Victoria Gilbert / Ossia Victory

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Environment

Monitor Your Environment, Report Incidents Of Pollution Early, HOMEF Tells Community

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Following the rising impact of toxic waste in the Niger Delta communities in Nigeria, an Ecological Think Tank, Health of Mother Earth Foundation, HOMEF, has urged oil-producing communities in the region to monitor their environment and report incidents of pollution or other environmental hazards in real time to appropriate authorities.
The Project Manager, Communities and Culture, HOMEF, Cadmus Atake gave the advice last Friday during a Community Environmental Monitoring Training for the people of Nembe, Town-Brass in Bayelsa and Eastern Obolo, Akwa Ibom States respectively which was held in Eket Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State.
Atake said though the extractive activities of oil companies have impacted negatively on the communities, the people still have a role to play in protecting the environment by not throwing plastics in the water bodies or engaging in activities inimical to the environment.
He said, “The purpose is to train the people on how they can monitor their environment that has been impacted by extractive activities, for them to observe the changes that occur in their environment and things they see when they go out to fish.”
Atake also harped on the need for documentation and reporting of the identified environmental challenges or pollution, saying that monitoring without reporting would be an effort in futility even as he tasked them with the accuracy, authenticity and originality of data without any mutilation.
He encouraged people to use mobile phones to take real-time photos and videos without editing the images in the case of pollution or oil spills.
His words, “Reporting is an essential aspect of any monitoring activity. It affords the opportunities to track the activity and its impacts. It makes an activity visible and draws attention to it. Also, it helps to identify associated risks and to know the required controls and learning outcomes needed to prevent the reoccurrence of failures of an activity. No monitoring exercise is complete without a report of observations and a point of action.
“You must identify what caused the pollution, state the name of the community and landmark and if possible, use GPS, time and date the pollution was observed.”
One of the participants, OmusuoDieworio from Bayelsa State noted that apart from the activities of the multinationals, the people have contributed to the disappearance of fishes in the rivers by dumping refuse and plastic wastes inside the river which posed a great threat to fishes even as he urged community leaders to promulgate laws prohibiting that and the youth leaders to ensure the enforcement.
“Our people should be sensitized on the hazards of toxic waste. We should put laws that are binding on us. Our fishermen should discipline themselves enough after drinking sachet water eating should not drop the waterproof inside the water. They should also be discouraged from using dynamite and other chemicals for fishing as all these are harmful to both the aquatic animals and human beings that will consume it.” He said.
Speaking on the Petroleum Industry Act, PIA, UmoIsua-Ikoh of the Peace Pact Development Foundation, said the provision in the PIA where the community should forfeit its 3% development fund in case of pipeline vandalism criminalizes the community and should be expunged noting that no community will agree to vandalize pipeline but an individual or a criminal.
He said they should go after anyone who vandalises pipelines and not make the entire community bear the brunt of one person.
On his part, Stephen Oduware, the Program Manager at Fossil Politics, called on the communities to network with CSOs, CBOs, doctors, lawyers, media especially those from their communities and other community members who have the community at heart to advocate at all fronts.
“The community people should partner with CSOs, CBOs so that they will be able to advocate from all fronts from the health implication of this pollution from the legal and human right violations as a result of this pollution, land grabbing and then they will be able to get well-researched works from the academics, we believe that with this network they will be able to push for the justice they needed.” He said.

 

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Delta Vows To Tackle Climate Change

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The Delta State Govern-
ment says it is working hard to tackle the issue of climate change in the state.
Special Adviser to the state Governor on Sustainable Development Goals) (SDGs, Lady Diana Eyo _Enoette, said this in an interview with newsmen during the launching of Green City Project in Port Harcourt.
She said the government was doing this by raising awareness on the impact of climate change in the State and also control the indiscriminate dumping of waste across the State.
Eye-Emoette said government has also setup scouts  across the State to embark on tree planting campaign in all nooks and crannies of Delta State.
She said time has come for governments across the Niger Delta region to create more awareness on climate change, adding that continuous human activities in the region have made it vulnerable to climate change
Diana described her government as a leading voice on climate change as far as the Niger Delta region is concerned and stressed the need for other governments in the region to follow suit.
She said Green City’s initiatives have become a potent weapon in fighting climate change, stressing that the initiative is coming at the appropriate time.
The special advise said governments across the country should key into the green city’s projects inorder to reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere.
Meanwhile, a university teacher, Professor Magnus Onuoha, has called for conscious efforts by governments across Africa to check carbon emissions.
The university teacher also described the green city’s initiatives as a safe avenue for emerging cities in Africa.
Prof Onuoha, who spoke via videophone described the project as innovative, adding that climate change is real and no longer fallacies.
According to him “it is glaringly telling on our faces and the possibility of it going away is not there”.
He said.

By: John Bibor

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