Opinion
Nuisance Of Plastics Disposal
During each monthly environmental sanitation exercise in Port Harcourt, I am amazed at the quantity of ‘pure water’ sachets and plastic bags that are raked out from various drainages in the city. I immediately conducted a quick investigation into this menace. I was shocked to discover the enormity and pervasiveness of the problem.
From east to west, and from north to south, the evidence of this nuisance is seen in the amount of disposed sachets littering the streets of the various state capitals of Nigeria. What, however, Nigerians and our government have failed to realize is the environmental burden the substance places on us.
Environmentalists or experts on the environment refer to plastic bags which include ‘pure water’ sachets as non-biodegradable materials. What this means in very simple term is that they cannot decompose like other organic waste. It is, therefore, not advisable that they be buried as they can affect the soil structure. They cannot be burned because that may affect the ozone layer. How then can they be disposed off?
It is more alarming when I consider the many shopping items that depend on plastic bags for packaging. Where are all these bags kept and where do they end up at last? These are some of the rhetoric questions that bother my mind each time I reflect on this subject.
Plastic bags and ‘pure water’ sachets are common sight in our streets and major roads. They are either littered by human agents or by rain which, when it results in flooding, moves the substances from one location to another.
What has always been a great source of concern to me and perhaps to many Nigerians is the failure of our government at all tiers to address the dilemma. Although it may not make good sense to close down all the factories that produce plastic bags in the country in order to solve the problem, something can be done to either regulate its production or use. On the other hand, an alternative product could be a viable option.
I must commend whoever introduced sachet water into the market. Such a one demonstrated real dexterity in business. This is because the product is convenient for use, affordable and makes good economic sense. It has brought ‘potable’ water to the doorsteps of many Nigerians. Also, the venture has given employment to Nigerians which enables them to put food on their table and finance the education of their children. That is why I will not support any move to stop its production entirely.
But if the truth be told, the fact we all may admit is the high vulnerability of sachet water consumers to water borne diseases. This fact has been proved and evidence abound that many untimely deaths were caused by the consumption of sachet water. This is besides the environmental problems it poses. Therefore, the question we all need to ask is, how can we contain this problem without endangering the production of the water as well as the soul of the environment?
As a nation we cannot compromise the protection of our environment. We need to preserve it for posterity. So, what I think can be done in the circumstances is to commence the immediate production of biodegradable sachets as well as plastic bags which can be used for water packaging and general purposes. This kind of plastics is the type that can decompose. All the government needs to do is to legislate on it and compel producers of the non-biodegradable plastic product to effect a change.
The introduction of biodegradable plastic in the country will not only preserve our environment, it will safeguard our soil and minimize flooding, especially in cities where flooding is caused by blocked drainages. The other step is for the authorities to curb indiscriminate dumping of plastic materials. Already, some states have outlawed this practice and made it a criminal offence. Offenders have to be prosecuted and punished under existing sanitation laws.
Since ‘pure water’ sachets can neither be buried nor incinerated, another means of adequately taking care of several millions of tonnage of sachets being produced and littered is through the recycling process. This will provide a sustainable solution to the incessant blockages of drainages and other water channels with attendant flooding.
It will also lead to the achievement of clean and aesthetic environment through reduced indiscriminate littering/dumping of the sachets, reduction in environmental pollution and degradation.
Arnold Alalibo
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Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
