Business
Proposed Nuclear Power Plants’ll Boost Electricity – Expert
A Russian nuclear energy expert has said that the construction of a proposed Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) in Nigeria is capable of delivering stable and affordable electricity in the country.
Dmitry Shornikov, also the Chief Executive Officer, Central and Southern Africa, Nuclear Energy Corporation (ROSATOM), said this in an interview text emailed to newsmen in Abuja yesterday.
According to the expert, another advantage of NPP is the predictability of the price of electricity, which has a life span range of between 60 to 80 years.
“Another proven advantage of nuclear power is its environmental friendliness, NPPs do not emit any harmful substances into the atmosphere during their operation.
“First and foremost, I have to point out that nuclear energy is not a competitor with other energy sources but rather a compliementary base load source.
“Nuclear power is characterised by the very large amount of energy available from a very small amount of fuel.
“The amount of waste is correspondingly very small, for example, 25 tons of uranium generates roughly the same amount of electricity as 2.7 million tons of coal.
“The nuclear sector is also the only energy sector that safely stores 100 per cent of all its waste.
“As far as security of supply goes, nuclear is unrivalled, new generation NPPs are able to achieve net capacity factors of well over 90 per cent, whereas renewable sources for instance achieve far less than half of that.
“The net capacity factor is essentially the ratio of a power plants’ actual output over a period of time, when compared to its potential output if it were possible for it to operate at full capacity continuously over same period of time.
“Nuclear energy, therefore, becomes a vital component in the development of a clean energy mix in any country.’’
He said that the primary energy consumption in Nigeria was largely through traditional biomass and waste, consisting of wood, charcoal, manure, and crop residues.
This, according to him, accounts for 74 per cent of energy mix in Nigeria.
“This high share represents the use of biomass to meet off-grid heating and cooking needs, mainly in rural areas.
“The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) estimated that 115 million people in Nigeria rely on traditional biomass and waste as their main sources of energy.
“The other 26 per cent is made up of oil, gas and hydropower. In recent years, the electricity production from hydroelectric sources has plunged due to water shortages and climate change.’’
On safety concerns raised over the proposed NPP in Nigeria, Dmitry said; “Modern nuclear reactors and plants have proved to be real ‘workhorses’ for developed and developing countries.
“They are among the safest and most secure industrial facilities in the world.’’
He said the multiple layers of physical security, inherent in NPP, together with high levels of operational performance, protects plant workers, the public and the environment.
“Nuclear plants are well-designed, operated by trained personnel, defended against all forms of attacks and prepared in the event of an emergency.
“All the standards in the sphere of NPP construction and exploitation are well elaborated and being monitored constantly by high-level team of international experts from IAEA and key Member-States.
“Stringent international regulation, automated, redundant safety systems and the industry’s commitment to comprehensive safety procedures keep nuclear power plants and their communities safe.”
Meanwhile, Nigeria is among the African Regional Cooperative Agreement for Research, Development and Training Related to Nuclear Science and Technology (AFRA) a regional cooperative aspect of IAEA.
Dmitry said Nigeria needs to diversify to other energy sources like nuclear power as “not many sources alone can provide a sustainable, economically viable and secure supply of electricity.
“Therefore, an energy mix is crucial because different sources can bring together these three factors’’.
“Hydrocarbons such as coal for instance are economically viable and offer stable power but are unfortunately very bad for the environment.
“Renewable such as wind and solar are great for the environment but are irregular by nature, and only produce electricity when the wind is blowing or the sun is shining.
“There is unfortunately no economically viable methods of storing power at this point.”
He said it was also important not to be overly dependent on a single source of power, as many African countries were excessively dependent on hydro, which has proved detrimental in the ever changing climate conditions.
Dmitry said the inclusion of nuclear energy to Nigerian’s energy mix would provide much needed diversity and stability to the country’s energy mix.
“Nuclear energy and renewable are not mutually exclusive, each of them has its advantages and models of use, both sources are clean and eco-friendly.”
He said a recent analysis conducted by the Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) indicated that nuclear plants create some of the largest economic benefits when compared to all other generating sources.
According to NEI, the operation of a nuclear plant requires the highest number of skilled workers per kWh produced when compared to any other technology.
“On average, these jobs pay 36 per cent more than the average salaries in the area where the plant is constructed.
“New plant construction creates a direct demand for thousands of locally sourced skilled labourers such as welders, pipefitters, masons, carpenters, millwrights, sheet metal workers, electricians’ and heavy equipment operators among others.
He further listed benefits to be derived from the implementation of NPP projects to include availability of local investments aimed at maintaining the well-being of the region and development of science and technology.
The ROSATOM official said that the continuous development of the sectors would transform the country into a major economic force on the continent and on the global market.
Business
Shipowners Seek NIMASA Officials’ Prosecution Over N50bn Floating Dock Scandal
Shipowners in Nigeria have called for the prosecution of officials of the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) over the failed ?50 billion floating dock project.
This call follows years of inactivity and mounting concerns about the dock’s operational status which has remained idle for years despite huge investments in it.
The floating dock, acquired over a decade ago with the promise of reducing the cost of dry-docking Nigerian vessels abroad, has instead become a liability, incurring massive port charges while remaining non-operational.
Stakeholders in the maritime industry are now demanding accountability, describing the situation as an economic sabotage that has cost the nation billions of naira.
In a chat with our correspondent, a prominent shipowner, Otunba Sola Adewunmi, stated that the entire transaction was fraudulent from the onset.
He lamented that instead of being used for the benefit of Nigerian shipowners, the floating dock has become a symbol of government waste and mismanagement.
“The floating dock acquired by NIMASA was just a joint wastage. Normally, it was just funding for something that we didn’t really need.
“It has been draining the government’s purse all this while. We have wasted so much money on that dock. They will tell you tomorrow that they have found a solution, but nothing happens.
“Go and investigate how much the government is losing. They are paying heavy charges every month for an asset that has never worked”, he said.
Shipowners have expressed outrage over the continuous financial burden imposed on them, blaming the government for failing to create an enabling environment for indigenous operators.
Also, the current DG of NIMASA, Dr. Dayo Mobereola, while meeting with Journalists few months after his appointment in August 2024 had assured that the agency is working on putting the N50 billion modular floating dock to good use.
Mobereola, who spoke during a chart with the media in Lagos, said the management team had visited the site of the floating dock at the Continental Shipyard, Apapa, as part of the efforts to put the facility into good use.
He said: “The initial plan for the floating dock was not the right one. We are going to put the Modular Floating Dock to very good use so that once it’s in operation, it will benefit the economy, seafarers, and NIMASA itself.
“We need to place the modular floating dock in an appropriate location. It is just a matter of time. We will soon get that done”.
Despite these assurances, the floating dock has remained largely inactive, leading to widespread skepticism among industry players.
Speaking further, Otunba Sola Adewunmi said “The time for excuses is over. NIMASA must either operationalize the floating dock immediately, or face legal consequences for their negligence and mismanagement”.
He emphasized that those responsible for the floating dock’s failure must be held accountable, insisting that criminal prosecution was the only way to deter future financial recklessness.
“If those behind this scam were tried and sent to prison, it would serve as a deterrent. But in Nigeria, absurdity thrives because there are no consequences.
“This is a crime against the Nigerian people. The officials who sanctioned this deal should be arrested, tried, and jailed for economic sabotage”, he declared.
Speaking also, another experienced shipowner and Chief Executive Officer of Peacegate, a maritime services provider, Prince Ayorinde Adedoyin, described the floating dock debacle as part of a larger systemic failure where Nigerian authorities refuse to support local shipowners while enabling foreign interests to dominate the sector.
He stressed that the level of wastefulness surrounding the project was unacceptable and called for a full-scale investigation into the acquisition and management of the facility.
“This floating dock issue has been ongoing for about 10 years. Every year, there’s a new excuse. They move it to Marina, then they move it somewhere else.
“This is part of what we call wastefulness. It’s a disgrace. Between NIMASA and NPA, they couldn’t find a way to put the floating dock in use?
“They couldn’t build a docking pit for it? Instead, they allow it to remain idle while Nigerians suffer. This is taxpayer money—our money—being wasted”, he fumed.
He further explained that the failure to operationalize the dock has resulted in unnecessary financial burdens for shipowners, citing his personal experience of having to dry-dock one of his vessels in Cameroon, initially quoted at $180,000 but eventually costing close to $500,000 due to corruption and mismanagement in foreign dockyards.
“This is what Nigerian shipowners go through. Meanwhile, our own floating dock is rotting away because of the greed of a few people”, he added.
The shipowners also accused the government of deliberately frustrating the development of local capacity in the maritime industry.
They stated how Nigerian shipowners struggle with high-interest rates on loans while foreign vessel operators enjoy lower rates and government incentives.
“Foreign vessel owners have a field day in Nigeria. They get loans at 3% interest rates, while Nigerian shipowners are forced to borrow at over 30% interest.
“How can we compete? The government gave a bailout to the airline industry, but nothing for maritime. Meanwhile, shipowners are going bankrupt, and jobs are being lost”, Ayorinde said.
He also alleged that certain officials were benefiting from the floating dock’s continued non-utilization through port charges, legal battles, and consultancy fees, while Nigerian shipowners continued to suffer.
NIMASA has remained largely silent on the issue, with no concrete plans to operationalize the dock despite years of public outcry.
While the agency has occasionally made statements about finding a permanent home for the facility, industry stakeholders view these as empty promises.
“The only thing they know how to do is set up committees and hold endless meetings. No real action.
“If this dock was in the hands of a private company, it would have been operational years ago. But government officials have turned it into a cash cow for their own personal gain”, Ayorinde concluded.
Business
Maritime Journalists Confer Iconic Award On Customs CG
The Comptroller General (CG) of Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Bashir Adewale Adeniyi, has been conferred with Nigerian Maritime Journalists Iconic Maritime Award with a special commendation for his excellent performance since he assumed office as CGC .
Adeniyi was also hailed for convincing the Federal Government to suspend the implementation of the 4% Free-on-Board (FOB) value on imports into the country.
Speaking at the ceremony for the presentation of “Iconic Maritime Personality of the Year Award 2024” to the CGC by Nigerian Maritime Journalists in Lagos, Thursday, a maritime icon and former National President of Association of Nigeria Licensed Customs Agents (ANLCA), Prince Olayiwola Shittu, said the suspension is a relief to importers and Customs agents.
Calling CGC Adeniyi and the CG of licensed Customs agents and freight forwarders, Shittu, who was the Chairman of the occasion, noted that the CGC was instrumental to his success when he was the National President of ANLCA as he used to guide him through advice.
He congratulated the CGC for the well deserved award coming from maritime journalists, who, he noted, are the watchdogs of the sector.
The Chairman, Customs Consultative Council, Alhaji Hakeem Olanrewaju, eulogized the qualities of CGC Adeniyi and congratulated him for being celebrated by the maritime press with the award of Iconic Maritime Personality of the Year 2024.
Olanrewaju called the attention of Customs licensed agents to the fact that things have changed and enjoined his colleagues in the freight forwarding business to have attitudinal change.
The Vice President, ANLCA, Prince Olusegun Oduntan, commended the CGC for being a grassroots leader who listens to the people, an attitude, he said, that has brought a positive change.
He promised that his association will continue to partner with Nigeria Customs under the CGC’s leadership.
In his own speech, the National President, Africa Association of Professional Freight Forwarders and Logistics of Nigeria (APFFLON), Otunba Frank Ogunojemite, described the CGC as a downright good man and a natural leader.
He stated that the CGC was his class captain in the university and later the President of the department, adding that he was a sports enthusiast who later became the leader of Man ‘o’ War.
Describing him as extremely patriotic and very humble, he said the CGC has been keeping his old friends without looking at his present status.
Speaking on behalf of the maritime journalists, Mr. Oke Ibeke, commended CGC Adeniyi for his “superlative performance” which has changed the narrative in Customs.
Ibeke commended the CGC for delivering on his mandate in areas of revenue collection, anti-smuggling activities, trade facilitation and others.
He noted that this was the first time journalists from various media houses covering a sector would agree jointly to honour a Chief Executive Officer of an agency.
Ibeke noted that the unusual agreement was not for sycophancy “but to give honour to a man who is a game changer”.
He expressed the belief that President Bola Tinubu must have seen in the CGC special qualities of an accomplished administrator before making him the CGC, adding that he has not disappointed the President for once.
Emphasizing that Customs is key to the economic development of any nation, Ibeke called on the Federal Government to give the Service more power and political support to be able to deliver better on its mandate.
Business
NCS Hands Over Intercepted Arms To NCCSALW
The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) has handed over 1,599 assorted arms and 2,298 live cartridges to the National Centre for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons (NCCSALW).
The arms, seized in 2018 in three containers at the Tin Can Island Port, were formally handed over to the NCCSALW on Thursday, 13 February 2025, at the headquarters of the Federal Operations Unit, Zone ‘A’, Ikeja, Lagos.
The Comptroller-General of Customs (CGC), Adewale Adeniyi, stated that the handover ceremony demonstrates the NCS’s commitment to protecting national borders and maintaining public safety.
“We will spare no resource in hunting down, exposing, and prosecuting anyone who attempts to compromise our national security through arms trafficking”, he said.
The CGC also commended the professionalism and courage of officers involved in the seizures and the Forensic Unit for their role in securing convictions.
He assured the public of the Service’s commitment to protecting legitimate trade while ensuring national security.
“We stand ready to deploy our full arsenal of intelligence and enforcement capabilities to protect legitimate trade as we ensure Nigeria’s security interests remain paramount”, he added.
The Director-General of NCCSALW, DIG Johnson Babatunde (Rtd), received the items on behalf of the National Security Adviser, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu.
He assured that the weapons would be handled in accordance with international conventions.
“Nigeria is a signatory to the ECOWAS Convention, and we will not do anything short of international best practice”, he said.
He urged all stakeholders to remain vigilant and to continue collaborating to ensure the country remains resilient against the scourge of illicit weaponry.
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