Opinion
Nigeria With Surplus Doctors?
No, I am not worried (about doctors leaving the country), we have surplus. If you have surplus you export. It happened some years ago here. I was taught chemistry and biology by Indian teachers in my secondary school days. “… Who said we don’t have more than enough. You can quote me. There is nothing wrong in them travelling out. When they go abroad, they earn money and send them back home here. Yes, we have foreign exchange earnings from them and not just oil”.
Had l not watched the live interview on a national television, I would have said that the Minister of Labour and Employment, Dr Chris Ngige, who made the above statement, was quoted out of contest by journalists. But behold, even when the interviewer, who was obviously surprised at his response to a question on brain drain in the medical profession in Nigeria tried to let him know that we are facing a crisis of shortage of hands in the medical profession, he emphasized all the more that we have surplus doctors in Nigeria and any doctor that wants to leave the country should do so.
When you hear leaders like Ngige, a medical doctor, talk in this manner, you can’t help but pity the nation. If the minister of labour is not worried that we have brain drain in the medical field and its impact on the citizens but is more concerned about the money that the doctors fleeing the country everyday will bring back to the nation, are we not doomed?
According to the current recommendation of the World Health Organization (WHO), there should be one doctor per 600 persons. Here in Nigeria, however, records have it that there are 72,000 registered doctors with only 35,000 practicing in the country. With an estimated population of 180 million, it means there is one doctor per 5000 people. Yet a minister says we have surplus doctors?
Anyone who lives and uses health facilities in Nigeria, especially the public facilities, will definitely be wondering if Ngige dwells in this clime or he just came back from the moon. We all know how difficult it is to see a doctor in the public hospitals owing to the low numbers of doctors. Most times when you are going to a hospital, whether on appointment or not, you zero your mind that you are going to spend the whole day there. You can leave your house as early as 6:00 am, hoping to be among the persons to see the doctor, only to find out that over 50 patients were there before you. Sometimes you may even spend the whole day without seeing a doctor.
Not too long ago, the President, Nigeria Medical Association (NMA), Dr Francis Fadyile, lamented the disparity in doctor-patient ratio in Nigeria. He said it has remained low because the country does not retain up to 60 percent of its products. According to him, “We have doctors and other health practitioners being overworked. Where you are supposed to have ten doctors to see some number of patients, we have one doctor to all patients day in day out”. He added that, maximally, a doctor should see 42 patients a day but regrettably, a doctor sees 150 to 2000 patients in a day here in Nigeria. This has led to the death of a good number of doctors. Yet Ngige, a medical doctor who should know better, says we have more than enough doctors?
Unlike some countries where the training of medical students is beyond the reach of many families, medical schools and residencies are subsidized with government funds. This is an investment which ought to be benefitting the country and her citizens but unfortunately, other countries are now reaping from it. Countries like the United Kingdom, United States of America, Canada, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and others are constantly recruiting the best doctors, nurses, pharmacists and other health professionals from Nigeria to beef up their health sector, to the detriment of our citizens and our health sector, yet the minister of labour is not perturbed?
How can we be exporting what we have in short supply? No doubt, migration of doctors did not start today and it is not peculiar to Nigeria, but must we allow it to continue at the current alarming rate? What becomes of our citizens as the already low number of doctors and other health professionals continues to deplete daily? Contrary to the opinion of the labour and employment minister, the federal government should indeed be disturbed about the worrisome development and take urgent steps to check it.
The exodus of the doctors has been attributed to poor working environment, poor remuneration, and lack of facilities among others. Government should address these problems assiduously. There should be general improvement of the health care services, increased and adequate funding of the health sector and measures to ensure that the funds are well managed. Without these, our “surplus” doctors will continue to leave the country in droves in search of greener pastures while the likes of Ngige will continue to pretend that all is well with our health sector.
Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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