Opinion
Nigerian Youth Deserve Better
The only place you find success before work is in the dictionary. – Quincy Jones, legendary African-America music producer and philanthropist. Like their counterparts elsewhere around the world, many unemployed young Nigerians wish to work and be successful in life. And like their peers, they deserve an enabling environment to blossom out. Unfortunately, while youngsters in some of those other countries have continued to be buoyed by meaningful schemes floated by their governments, those from the self-styled Giant of Africa are daily being crowded out of any such available opportunities.
In those other places, scholarships, student loans, food stamps, unemployment allowances, job retraining and other social security programmes are always made available for their youth and other less privileged citizens.
Some of us may have heard our parents and other elders narrate how they trekked long distances to attend the nearest mission school in another community during the colonial and early post-colonial era in Nigeria. And because of distance, finance and their craving for discipline, many parents and guardians sent their wards to go live as house helps to some of the strictest teachers in the mission school system.
It was surely tasking for them, back then, than what we experienced in our early school years and whatever our children may be witnessing today in terms of easy access to education. But the real inverse of all this is that while a Standard Six certificate of then could readily secure its holder a job in any of the schools, civil service, police and other white-collar employments, such is hardly the case with a university degree of today.
In those times, and even up to the late 1970s, it was common for a university undergraduate to have three job offers awaiting him upon graduation. For instance, multinational commercial conglomerates like UAC, SCOA, CFAO, UTC and John Holt were always falling over each other to select the best from every graduating class. Banks, big manufacturing firms and the oil multinationals later joined the rush.
For the eventual picks, starting salaries were usually quite handsome with instant car loan, accommodation, domestic staff and other perks. Not even the introduction of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) scheme in 1973 could hamper this for the extremely lucky as they were accorded full employee entitlements even while still on service. Of course, the universities naturally enjoyed the right of first choice as they moved to retain their most outstanding graduates (mostly first-class) for employment and further development.
Nigeria’s economy was said to be buoyant at the time and this was partly attested to by the lineup of export and import vessels on our quays. Here in Port Harcourt, for example, news of the arrival of a foreign ship often reverberated across town as able-bodied young men raced toward the NPA Wharf to engage in longshoreman duties. In fact, with such news, even serious football matches could be abandoned midway as players sprinted off to be recruited for ad hoc jobs at the wharf. In those days, only very few vessels came with containerised goods, the rest had to be offloaded manually; hence the ubiquity of stevedoring firms in town.
But look what the situation is today. Only an average of three ships docks at our harbour every week. The big oil and gas firms are seriously scaling down their onshore operations while focusing more on offshore activities. The industrial and commercial conglomerates in Nigeria may all have relocated elsewhere as we hardly hear of their activities any more. What’s more, the government is no longer interested in carrying the title of ‘largest employer of labour’ and had since advised the youth to begin to invent jobs. Again, payments of government scholarships and grants to indigenous students are now very few and far between.
Apparently having been left in the lurch, our young men and women are beginning to brace for the worst. Nigerian university graduates are increasingly turning desperate bus drivers, tricycle riders, bank cleaners, messengers and groundnut hawkers. The idle minds among them have since provided the devil a wider range of choice workshops; for which reason Yahoo Boys (Internet fraudsters), kidnappers, armed robbers, prostitutes and ritual murderers abound. The rest have turned to sports betting and numbers lottery from which the lucky ones raise cash for their daily survival.
But my concern is that as these young ones are grappling with life, largely unaided by the government, the latter rather appears to be creating more zigs and zags in their path. For example, some states had long banned commercial motorcycle and tricycle operations on expressways and other major routes primarily to ease traffic flow. In some other places, their operations were said to have been restricted to certain periods of the day. Having banned them from such obviously lucrative routes and periods, the concerned authorities simply ignored following up with a reduction of the daily tax paid by these operators.
Kano State appears to be the worst offender here. Its road traffic agency, KAROTA, was recently said to have increased the yearly tax on tricycles from N8,000 to a whopping N100,000 without considering that it would be an overkill as these fellows just returned from long Covid-19 curfews and lockdowns. And this is also outside the daily police extortions on their approved routes. Haba!
Additionally, the federal government has just announced its intention to repeal the National Lottery Act of 2005 and replace it with the National Gaming Act of 2021. For the avoidance of doubt, this is no mere change of name. Surely, the intention here cannot be far from identifying ways of increasing taxes of lottery operators which will invariably force them to reduce their winning payouts while encouraging monopoly. Too bad!
In fact, it is now obvious that this government is using our young ones as hunting dogs to sniff out game for the master’s gun.
By: Ibelema Jumbo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
