Opinion
Today’s Nigeria
Nigeria is a country that has witnessed many political dispensations. Some were good, others were either bad or downright bizarre.
The complex nature of the emergence of these dispensations has made many lose count of the number of republics that have existed since the 1963 Republican constitution after the independence of 1960.
The present political dispensation in Nigeria which began in 2015 has called for deep reflections and uneasy restiveness among citizens.
At a time like this when every indices of good governance in Nigeria drops on the lower scale of assessment, it is good to do a verification check so that those who are at the helm of affairs, especially at the center, can do a dental Arithmetic by using their tongue to count their teeth. Let us see where the rain began to beat us since we have been complaining about the awful rain storm of woes in the governance of our dear country.
Good governance is measured by Human Development index of a country.
H.D. I. recognises the level of educational development of a country, life expectancy, health, infant mortality, as well as poverty index.
Where is the place of Nigeria on these measures of development?
At the level of Education, the nation’s budget on Education is still below the United Nations average of twenty six percent of total budget. The present out of school dropout rate is worse than 10 million pupils. Life expectancy has gone over board and the records of the National Bureau for statistics which is 56 years is no longer realistic as the number of deaths on daily bases of Nigerians between the ages of one day old to 120 years cannot be accurately accounted for because of increased violence, terrorism, banditry, other killings and hunger in the land.
Nigerians have not lost sight of the bad situation because “he who feels it knows it”.
On health for example, a social media activist Warmate Elechi had observed that Nigeria relies so much on foreign medical facilities because existing hospitals in Nigeria were poorly equipped.
There is poor investment in Heath infrastructure even in tertiary health facilities. The sordid scenario is that cancer treatment facilities are absent in many public tertiary hospitals in Nigeria.
What this means is that many cancer patents are left to die because they cannot access cancer treatment facilities in public medical centers. In Rivers State for example, the University of Port Harcourt is in dire need of functional and effective cancer treatment facility. It is for this reason that many cancer patients die without being attended to. Those that cannot afford oversea treatment go to Owerri in a private facility. Rivers people are therefore eager to see the completion of the cardiovascular and Cancer treatment facility being built in the state capital by the present government under the leadership of Governor Nyesom Wike. That facility will be the first of its kind in Nigeria.
Now you may ask, what the Federal Government is doing with the huge debt profile, which has risen to more than 52 trillion naira.
What is the immediate and longtime benefit of the construction of railway to Maradi in Niger republic to Nigerians, when there is no plan to build a standard Gauge Rail system in the South East and South South. The Senate committee had asked the Minister in charge of Transportation this crucial question and Nigerians are still expecting a tangible answer and action.
The food for thought here is that the leadership of this ministry is from the South South. Now lets look at the cost of living today and compare it to the past. The value of the Dollar in 2015 was N150 but today Naira to Dollar is going up to N500. The present dispensation met a bag of cement at N2,000, currently a bag of cement goes for as high as N4,000. Indeed the cost of building has jumped up to more than 100 per cent. It is now a near impossibility for a senior civil servant to put up a three bedroom flat. Housing deficit has therefore increased beyond measure.
The so called Federal Housing Scheme embarked up by the Federal Government is not affordable and has become part of the conspiracy of the rich in Nigeria.
The Federal Government houses cost between Seven Million and for a single bedroom flat and thirteen million for three bedrooms. Therefore, there is no policy to mitigate the Housing deficit among the middle and low income citizens in Nigeria. Federal Government has no housing scheme in Rivers State.
So much is being said about the cost of cooking gas at present. This dispensation met N150 per kg of Gas, but today a kg of Gas sells at N800. One could see the pain of a low income earner struggling to pay to refill a 12.5 kg bottle of gas at almost N10,000 in many part of the country.
Today, many have resorted to coal from wood which has health and environmental implications. The Federal Government gas policy especially as it effects the NLNG expansion programme does not seem to add up in increasing the supply chain. Current supply cannot meet the domestic demands.
Every bottle or can of coca cola soda drink taken costs 200 Naira as against the previous price of 60 Naira in 2015. A match box sold at N5 now sells for N20.
The most impactful in the commodity pricing are prices of fuel, diesel and bread. Fuel price in 2015 which fueled the removal of former president Jonathan was sold at N87 per litre. Anti Jonathan elements used the fuel price increase of N87 per litre as their campaign trump card. Today, a litre of fuel is N166. The result is obviously an unprecedented increase in cost of transportation. The rise in the price of Diesel from N150 to N330 per litre has increased the cost of production and Ease of Doing Business in general in Nigeria.
Cost of bread, common staple food for the poor which was previously N200 is now N600 per loaf. Cost of rice per bag has jumped from N8,000 to about N30,000 despite the much talked about rice cultivation programs in parts of the country. Only the well to do can afford a basin of garri. “There was a country” indeed.
By: Bon Woke
Opinion
Time and Season Can Tell
Opinion
Why Adaeze Deserves A Second Chance
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
-
Politics4 days agoAPC Releases Adjusted Timetable For Nationwide Congresses, Convention
-
Sports1 day ago2026 WC: Nigeria, DR Congo Awaits FIFA Verdict Today
-
Sports4 days ago
DG NIS Wants NSC Board Constituted, Seeks Increased In Funding
-
Business4 days agoCustoms Seek Support To Curb Smuggling In Ogun
-
Featured4 days agoINEC Proposes N873.78bn For 2027 Elections, N171bn For 2026 Operations
-
Sports4 days agoSWAN Rivers Set-up Five Functional Committees
-
Sports4 days ago
NSC Disburses N200m Training Grants To 26 Athletes
-
Sports4 days ago
‘NTF Will Build On Davis Cup Success For Brighter Future’
