Editorial
2021 Electoral Bill: NASS, Save Our Democracy
As 2021 ended a few days ago, one of its many challenges that have refused to terminate with the year is the controversy trailing the Electoral Amendment Act Bill, 2021, currently waiting to be overridden by the lower and upper legislative chambers of the National Assembly.
President Muhammadu Buhari had on December 21, 2021, returned the bill to the National Assembly, recounting some reasons which raised fresh squabble. Civil society organisations, academics, and stakeholders were split over the issue. The bill was as contentious as its amendments of the provisions that deal with electronic systems of transmitting election results, direct primary elections and card readers, among others.
The Electoral Amendment Act Bill, 2021, is an updated variation of the prevailing Act, which was last modified in 2010. After 11 years, Nigerians and the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) moved for its alteration following constant brazen election malpractices that imperil the very fabrics of Nigeria’s democracy in order to attain acceptable election results in the country.
Some federal lawmakers and governors demonised the document, notably because of the direct primary clause. For instance, during a second reading of the bill, Senator Smart Adeyemi, representing Kogi West and a member of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), argued that it would be financially too exorbitant for political parties to implement direct primaries. Many of his colleagues maintained that line of reasoning.
According to him, Nigeria was an impoverished country that should not be incurring election bills to a whooping sum of $586 million every four years and yet be allowing another humongous expenditure in the handling of party primaries. “The 2019 general election alone cost Nigeria over N189 billion compared to N122.8 billion, while political parties spent up to $2 billion on campaigns,” he said.
However, the Senate Minority Leader, Senator Enyinnaya Abaribe, who was despondent with the way the two provisions were considered, called for the division of the Red Chambers. Abaribe, whose stand was the opinion of the main opposition Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), contended that there would be no variation to the amendment if the contentious sections were not sustained.
The position of APC lawmakers on the direct election primaries and electronic transmission of results reflected that of APC governors who were shuttling Abuja to ensure that the controversial clauses were not sanctioned. But the House of Representatives, headed by Hon. Femi Gbajabiamila, passed the amendment bill into law with provisions for direct primaries and electronic channels of transmitting election results.
Those who were swift to read Buhari’s body language had earlier predicted that the Electoral Amendment Act Bill would not be assented to. They include Governor Nyesom Wike of Rivers State and Chief Mike Ozekhome (SAN). Wike, like several critics, said Buhari did not assent to the proposed law owing to his worries over the electronic transmission of results clause.
The President declined assent to the bill, claiming that the imperative adoption of direct primaries for all political parties in the country would be extremely costly to accomplish and insisted that it would place a fiscal burden on the country’s slim resources. According to him, conducting direct primary elections would be tasking and stretch the security agencies beyond their limits.
Buhari also expressed fears that the proposed mandatory usage of direct primaries would amount to the infringement of citizens’ rights, lead to the marginalisation of younger political parties, and prompt more lawsuits by party members. To contain that, he said, political parties should decide the right way to pick their candidates for polls.
We consider that the reason adduced by the President for the rejection of the bill is grossly misleading and, accordingly, objectionable. Section 87 of the present Electoral Act provides for consensus, direct or indirect primaries. Recall that the APC used direct primaries for the emergence of its presidential and Lagos State governorship candidates in 2019. In other words, President Buhari is a recipient of this mode of election.
By spurning the bill on the ground that it provided for direct primaries, the President chose to throw away the baby and the bathwater. This also means that Buhari has rejected the electronic transmission of results, which he had endorsed when he recognised that he was a beneficiary of electronic accreditation of voters through card readers.
INEC submitted a bill of N305 billion for the entire 2023 general elections. So, who conjured the figure of N500 billion for the primaries to give the impression that it is an extravagant undertaking? The fear of insecurity is a red herring in that political parties have continued to have massive rallies even in defiance of COVID-19 restrictions imposed by the Federal Government.
Having refused to assent to the Electoral Amendment Bill in 2018 and 2021, President Buhari has proved beyond doubt that his administration will not permit INEC to conduct credible elections in 2023 and perhaps thereafter. That will be the dreadful legacy of the President and the ruling party that vigorously campaigned for electoral reforms before the 2015 general elections.
The task before the National Assembly is to invoke the provision of Section 58 (5) of the Constitution to pass the bill into law by the resolution of a two-third majority of the members. We hope that this bill sails through as we enjoin all stakeholders to make it happen for the advancement of our electoral process and the nourishment of our democracy.
Editorial
No To Hike In Telecom Tariffs
Nigerians are outraged by the Federal Government’s approval of a 50 per cent increase in telecommunications tariffs, with organised labour threatening to mobilise workers to boycott telecom services. The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (TUC) have described the upcoming tariff as outrageous, lamenting that it will worsen the already harsh living conditions of workers and the masses.
Similarly, the Coalition of Northern Groups (CNG) rejected the hike, stating that it was ill-timed and did not take into consideration the struggles of Nigerians. The Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria (HURIWA) also criticised the review, calling it an illegal, unconstitutional, and oppressive policy that undermines the fundamental rights and freedoms of Nigerians. It is a difficult moment for the industry.
Recall that the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) approved a 50 per cent increase in tariffs for telecom operators last Monday, instead of the 100 per cent raise that operators had requested. This decision quickly angered the consumers’ association, which criticised the government’s approval as not only punitive but also insensitive.
We wholeheartedly agree with the stance of labour and other groups on this very sensitive matter. We unequivocally condemn the 50 per cent increase in telecom tariffs. Though telecom operators cite higher operational costs and inflation as reasons for the hike, the timing and impact raise serious concerns in the current economic situation. It is a blatant attack on the well-being of the Nigerian worker and a betrayal of the people to corporate interests.
Telecommunication services are essential for daily communication, work, and access to information. However, the average Nigerian worker already spends approximately 10 per cent of their wages on telecom charges. For a worker earning the current minimum wage of N70,000, this means an increase from N7,000 to a staggering N10,500 per month or 15 per cent of their salary, a cost that is unsustainable.
This hike exemplifies the government’s apparent ease in prioritising corporate profits over citizens’ welfare. It is shocking that the government approved a 50 per cent tariff increase for telecom companies within a month, yet took nearly a year to approve the recent minimum wage for workers, despite the rising cost of living and inflation eroding purchasing power.
The questions are: When will the government stand up for the citizens it swore to protect? When will the National Assembly rise to its responsibility and hold the Executive accountable for policies that blatantly undermine the welfare of the majority? When will the common man finally heave a sigh of relief in Nigeria? We urge the government, the NCC, and the National Assembly to review the implementation of this ill-advised increase.
It is difficult to understand the state of mind of the managers of the nation’s economy. Sadly, these managers have alienated themselves from the reality of today. How can a government approve a 50 per cent hike in the tariff of telecom services when even the N70,000 minimum wage has been eroded by inflation, electricity tariff hikes, exorbitant fuel costs, transportation, and other social services?
Even if there is a need for an increase, why does it have to be 50 per cent? If, after dialogue, it is agreed that a raise is necessary, we should all consider a more reasonable increase rather than the 50 per cent hike. Fifty per cent is excessive and will only worsen the already harsh living conditions of workers, placing a heavier burden and more suffering on them and the general population.
The recognition of telecommunication services as essential components of modern society cannot be overstated. In an era characterised by rapid digital transformation, these services are fundamental not only for personal communication but also for facilitating broader socio-economic engagement. The proposed tariffs increase in the telecom sector raises critical concerns regarding equitable access to vital services that support communication, education, healthcare, and commerce.
In a democracy, the people should be the central focus of all government actions and policies. Every decision should aim to improve their quality of life. This plan must be carefully scrutinised with the welfare of citizens in mind. An increase in telecom tariffs will negatively impact many Nigerians, as the internet has become an essential tool for business, communication, and daily activities.
The Tide calls for the immediate suspension of the 50 per cent hike in tariffs. Instead, we recommend a more reasonable adjustment of a maximum of 10 per cent, which balances industry sustainability with the current economic realities in the country. We also demand that the NCC engages in genuine, inclusive consultations with consumer advocacy groups, civil society organisations, and other grassroots stakeholders before implementing any tariff adjustments.
Editorial
Hurray, Siminalayi Fubara Is 50!
Born on January 28, 1975, in Opobo Town, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph and Love Fubara welcomed their second of five children and first son. His father, a former soldier who completed an overseas training tour of duty, instilled in him a strong sense of discipline and dedication. His mother, a civil servant, taught him the importance of hard work and perseverance.
He received his primary education at Opobo Primary School and continued his studies at Comprehensive Secondary School in Opobo. His passion for numbers led him to pursue a degree in Accountancy at the then Rivers State University of Science and Technology, now known as Rivers State University.
Upon completion of his Bachelor’s degree, he pursued further education and obtained a Master of Business Administration (MBA) and a Master of Science (MSc) from the prestigious University of Port Harcourt in 2013 and 2016, respectively. Fubara’s dedication to his studies and his commitment to personal growth have shaped him into the accomplished individual he is today.
Sim, fondly called by his colleagues, started his career in 2003 as a principal accountant at the Rivers State Senior Secondary Schools Board. His dedication led to his promotion to Director of Finance and Accounts at the Government House in 2015. In March 2020, he was appointed Permanent Secretary and then became the Accountant-General of Rivers State on December 23, 2020.
His achievements are numerous, as he is a Knight of the St. Christopher (KSC) Order of the Church of Nigeria Anglican Communion. Additionally, he holds the prestigious traditional chieftaincy title of Amaopusenibo of Opobo Kingdom. The Governor’s commitment to family is evident through his marriage to Valerie Ibiere Fubara, with whom he shares three beautiful children.
Among Siminalayi’s other significant qualifications and accomplishments are his fellowship with the Nigerian Institute of Management and his fellowship with the Association of National Accountants of Nigeria (ANAN). He holds membership in the Chartered Institute of Forensic and Investigative Auditors. His impressive background has gained him the trust and support of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), leading to his victory in the party’s governorship primaries for the 2023 general elections.
Fubara embodies a leadership style defined by simplicity and compassion. He exhibits patience, confidence, and empathy in his interactions with those he serves. His humility and faith in God make him trustworthy. Representing the younger generation, Sim leads with the slogan “Consolidating and Continuing the New Rivers Vision,” focusing on developing infrastructure, healthcare, education, security, agriculture, and investment opportunities for Rivers State.
The bravery exhibited by His Excellency in resisting godfatherism has attracted respect from a wide array of Nigerians, Africans, and supporters of democracy around the world. He emphasises serving the interests of the people of Rivers over any godfather. His actions unify diverse groups in the state, promoting a sense of belonging among various ethnicities.
Our affable Governor exemplifies robust moral leadership rooted in his Christian beliefs. As a devoted Knight, he shows compassion and selflessness in his governance. He fosters an environment where all religions can peacefully coexist. Fubara sponsored Muslim pilgrims for the 2024 Hajj and personally wished them well, encouraging them to pray for the state and Nigeria. His religious tolerance has earned him respect among Nigerians who value coexistence.
Moreover, the Governor’s appealing physique and charming smile have garnered admiration from many Nigerians, who view physical beauty as a reflection of inner qualities. His tall stature has solidified his status as a revered figure, commanding respect across the nation. Fubara has shown dedication to women’s issues by initiating several programmes in collaboration with the Women Affairs Ministry and the Office of the First Lady, highlighting his strong commitment to women’s empowerment and gender equality.
Sir Fubara has focused on actively involving young people in his governance by launching entrepreneurship and training schemes, notably the Rivers State Youth Empowerment Scheme. His efforts to support youth have earned him the backing of many young Nigerians. Additionally, he provides scholarships and makes donations to orphanages, demonstrating his commitment to investing in education for the benefit of children in the state.
Known for his strong commitment to national unity, this Governor reaches out to Nigerians from various backgrounds. As a state Governor, he demonstrates great nationalism by supporting citizens from other states, especially in Rivers. He respects the rule of law and democratic values, which has enabled past local government chairmen to complete their terms without issues. His effective management of Rivers State’s resources promotes transparency and accountability.
Despite facing numerous distractions, the Rivers Chief Executive has made remarkable strides in steering the state’s affairs, reflecting his unwavering focus and commitment to delivering results. He has encountered challenges but remains dedicated to his vision for a better state. His peaceful and caring leadership style has made him popular, inspiring new leaders to emulate similar qualities. By being strong yet compassionate, he has redefined the concept of leadership. Fubara’s selfless nature prioritises the state’s needs above his own. This has earned him widespread support.
As he commemorates his Golden Jubilee birthday today, even the most ardent critics, adversaries, and accusers cannot overlook that he embodies a worthy precursor in every sense.
Happy Birthday, His Excellency!
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