Editorial
New Song For Nigerian Workers?
Nigeria joined the rest of the world yesterday, May 1, 2022, to celebrate International Workers’ Day, also
known as Labour Day. As usual, the Federal Government has declared a public holiday today, May 2, 2022, to commemorate the yearly event. We commend workers for their contributions to nation-building. We equally call on all tiers of government to reciprocate this gesture.
This year’s Labour Day was just another day of lost hope, minimal existence, poverty, squalor and unbridled display of corrupt wealth by political leaders. Indeed, it would have been unreasonable for workers to commemorate the May Day with fanfare when the work itself is threatened with extinction. Every day, workers shrink in number, compelling more burdens of the jobless on the few lucky breadwinners.
Beyond the procession, speeches, and display of camaraderie which sections of organised labour might have embarked upon, there is an urgent need to explore fresh remedies to tackle perennial workers’ challenges. Directly, workers’ predicament in this country is the effect of the government’s ineptitude to the hallowed duty of governance. At all levels, leaders have failed to enact workers-oriented policies and programmes. They have stolen public funds meant to alleviate jobholders’ suffering.
For Nigerian employees, May Day is an occasion for labour leaders to draw the government’s attention to the plight of their members amidst rising inflation and soaring food prices. The Covid-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the earnings of over 70 per cent of the workers in the country. Many of them have lost their jobs because of the pandemic, while some have had their wages dramatically slashed.
Figures from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) as of the fourth quarter of 2020, stated that only 46.4 million Nigerians were in employment out of the 122.04 million economically active people aged between 15 and 64. Furthermore, only 30 million Nigerians were reported to be in full-time employment, while 15.9 million were under-employed. According to NBS selected banking sector data for the fourth quarter of 2020, the Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria sacked about 8,584 workers in 2020 following the impact of the Covid-19.
The World Bank says the unemployment rate in Nigeria rose five-fold in the last 10 years. From 6.4 per cent in 2010 to 33.3 per cent at the end of 2020, the Bank said the significant increase affected Nigerian youths in their quest to find gainful employment opportunities. In March, the NBS reported that Nigeria’s unemployment rate climbed to 33.3 per cent in the fourth quarter (Q4) 2020 from 27.1 recorded in the second quarter (Q2) 2020.
The NBS had moreover said 23.18 million persons in Nigeria either did nothing or worked for less than 20 hours a week, making them unemployed during the fourth quarter (Q4) 2020. The worsening insecurity across the country, especially the conflict between farmers and herders in the food belt of the country, has contributed to the increase in the prices of food items and other consumables.
With dwindling revenue and a poor tax base, it has become increasingly difficult for many states to pay the new minimum wage of N30,000. More than two years after the new wage took effect, no fewer than 11 states are yet to begin implementation, while three states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) are enforcing it partially. Therefore, we urge the affected states to drastically cut down the cost of governance, especially their security votes to enable them to fulfil this sacred obligation.
Workers across the 36 states also observed this year’s International Workers’ Day. Here in Rivers State, workers and labour unions commended the governor, Chief Nyesom Wike, for ensuring regular payment of salaries and monthly pensions. Recognising the significance of employees and pensioners, Wike not only effected the N30,000 minimum wage, but recently pay rolled 1,119 pensioners with effect from April and directed the disbursement of gratuities, death benefits and pension arrears also with effect from this month. As the fabric that makes up the society, workers should reciprocate the governor’s gesture by remaining productive and committed to duty.
It is time governments made the work environment conducive for workers by paying them a living wage, a salary that can take them home. Shamefully, university teachers, under the aegis of the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU), have been on strike for the better part of this year.
Thankfully and worthy of note is the fact that ASUU members in Rivers State government-owned universities are not on strike beacuse they are not affected by the issues responsible for the strike by thier national body. The work environment in Nigeria has witnessed more strikes in recent times than ever before. These industrial actions, which the government appears unwilling to redress, have degenerated into economic and social woes, the brunt of which Nigerian workers bear.
We must all lament the worsening national economy, which again has impacted adversely on workers and their dependents. Salaries are poor where they are paid at all. It is not uncommon for workplaces to owe workers up to six months’ salaries. Subsequently, living standards and morale are low, along with poor productivity. Industries blame their under capacity on the harsh business environment, featuring huge capital outlay, and low returns.
Constant power outages and gross inefficiency in providing public electricity have all but extinguished hope of recovery. In effect, industries that relocated to other countries with more satisfactory conditions have not contemplated returning. To further underscore the absence of political integrity in the handling of workers’ affairs, the Federal Government has not been able to resuscitate the textile industry, which traditionally was about the largest single source of employment.
Added to this lethargy is the government’s imposition of multiple taxes and levies on workers, including small and medium scale industries that otherwise could provide jobs. Some states are guiltier of this than others, but it shows insensitivity to workers’ plight. These taxes should be harmonised and made real to the prevailing economic recession. A regime desperate to tax citizens as a revenue-making venture, without alluding to the difficult times they are going through, is antithetical to job creation.
The workplace environment remains hazardous for most workers, who are cheated and violated at will. Nigerian workers are still subjected to dehumanising working conditions, including casualisation and pay that is less than a living wage. Workers can no longer rely on the government to steer them into safety and prosperity. Therefore, they should use this occasion to ponder on problems affecting them, find a lasting solution and restore hope in themselves.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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