Opinion
Elite Versus ‘Agbero’ Society
Rather than castigate and condemn members of the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) for being on strike and stubborn, as some Nigerians do, efforts should be focused on the Social Services role which lecturers are meant to play, apart from teaching and research. It is most likely that many Nigerians are unaware of what benefits that a nation can derive if lecturers can be motivated to give just 60 per cent of the resources at their disposal. Whether serving or retired, the “Ivory Tower” culture and mindset predispose every educated elite to render social services voluntarily.
One of the Ivory Tower service ethics is to engage in endeavours, beyond reward-motivated considerations, so long as there are social situations, challenges and enigma demanding some attention and scrutiny. It is true that institutions and countries where lecturers acquired their expertise differ widely, yet, the class of learned citizens which constitutes the elite of a society, take on serious responsibilities. For any member of the elite in any country to remain unconcerned towards any issue, challenge or enigma around him, demonstrates a failure and gross betrayal of what that status confers.
The issue of social stratification or inequalities among humans may be controversial or distasteful to discuss, but it is a glaring truth that all persons are not equal. All persons may be endowed with equal talents, but such talents are rarely same; neither does everybody develop personal ability with the same degree of zeal and diligence. Therefore, people differ widely, especially with regard to the recognition, development and application of personal talents.
No matter how Western education may be detested or denigrated by any groups of persons or culture, the truth remains that education is an unavoidable means of development of human abilities. Neither is the concept of educability confined to book-oriented learning which can be debased and reduced to mere acquisition of certificates, which is a prevalent vogue. Elitism is not a matter of social position or earning power, but more of a mindset or culture of personal polish, refinement and value-orientation which is characterised by a longing for what is noble, true and edifying. Cultivation of such mindset or lifestyle does not come easy or without personal sacrifices and choices.
Family background usually lays the foundation, but such background must not be considered as synonymous with rich and affluent homes, which can be quite cosmetic and deceptive. Therefore, “agbero” culture, mindset and lifestyle have little to do with humble or affluent home backgrounds. A number of diligent youths from humble and poor homes have been known to emerge as pillars of the elite social culture. An alert mind and a careful observation of what individuals do and say can tell where people belong: elite or “agbero” class!
A major distinctive and easily recognisable feature of the “agbero” class in any society is shamelessness, whereby the actions and utterances of someone clearly depict such meanness, without the person caring how others feel about him. Therefore those who show shamelessness, meanness and an obtuse lack of empathy in public interactions cannot be placed in the same category as the class of persons whose actions and utterances show elements of refinement and gentleness.
It is true that anybody can be vulgar in a state of provocation, but such change of mood should be seen as different from a regular lifestyle or pattern of behaviour. Neither should an attitude which tolerates shamelessness, meanness or grossness be considered as a sign of nobility. Such frame of mind which destroys the nobility of the ivory tower culture includes permissiveness and pandering to base and ignoble passions. The apparent stubborn posture of striking lecturers is a demonstration of sticking to what is noble, true and edifying, even in the face of tyranny. Let us see and say the truth rather than cover it up with subterfuge and blusters!
An evolving but unique Nigerian economy has thrown up a mixture of the good and the ugly, in such a way that the mean and ugly can dress up in flamboyant garments. Similarly penury and political power-play can bring noble-minded persons to the dust. This is so because the mechanism for wealth creation and distribution has been so distorted that wealth is not determined by hard work or integrity. Do we not have a situation where money, as an able soldier, determines who gets what in the society? Are the wealthiest the most productive or honest?
Thus, we cannot talk about social stratification in Nigeria where character or integrity determines status or political positions occupied by individuals. Where such standard of value exists, public office holders resign their positions honourably once there is any slur or scandal associated with their persons. But here in Nigeria even when public office holders are booed in public, they remain obtuse, shameless and sit tight in their offices and positions.
In Nigerian motor-park languge an “agbero” is an uncouth, obtuse and shameless person whose behaviour and utterances depict baseness or hooliganism. Same motor-park culture can also be observed in a nation’s political arena, whereby cult groups can turn politics into a gangsterist affair. Through a process of power-hustling and primitive accumulation of wealth, uncouth and fearless persons soon mount and occupy political positions. Through a process of consolidation, enlistment of accomplices and some bargaining with state agencies, a political hegemony can be installed, quite difficult to dismantle.
However, national development can be facilitated by the dynamic and alternating forces of the good, the bad and the ugly, whereby the masses learn through painful experiences which camp to pitch their tents. A nation’s security agencies also play some roles, according to the temperaments of those at the helms of affairs. But education system plays a vital role through its character grooming and development of individual talents. Thus the orientation of the dominant groups that hold power in a society would also determine which direction that a nation inclines.
Rarely are the best and most enlightened persons in a nation given the opportunity to lead the masses. Moreover, there are global factors which contribute towards building up of a nation’s political economy, thanks to global oil and gas politics. As a gradual process, nation building goes through various stages which makes it possible to expect improved stages of affairs. Devotees of the Ivory Tower culture are usually behind positive social changes; more so when they stand firm for truth, via protests.
By:Bright Amirize
Dr Amirize is a retired lecturer from the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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