Business
Top five African countries to invest in 2023
Africa holds tremendous promise for investment. It is a continent that has huge economic potential and that offers many rewarding opportunities.
Africa’s natural resources make it an economic powerhouse. The Democratic Republic of the Congo has the world’s largest cobalt deposit, and cobalt is a key factor in producing the lithium-ion batteries used in smartphones, electric cars and many other devices. Africa also has huge supplies of gold, titanium, copper, diamonds, salt, phosphates and sulfur.
The continent also has one of the world’s fastest-growing consumer bases. Given the current urbanization rates across the continent, household consumption in Africa could rise as high as $2.5tn by the end of the current decade. So, whether you want to invest in the JSE top 40 or are looking at other forms of African investment, here are five countries on the continent of Africa that deserve your attention:
Nigeria
Nigeria boasts the third-highest level of foreign investment in Africa, and the nation is a key focus for experienced investors worldwide.
The GDP of Nigeria in the second quarter of 2022 showed growth of 3.54%, compared to a growth rate of 3.11% in the first quarter of 2022. Most of that growth did not come from the well-known oil sector, which contributed only 6.33%. Communication, data and services accounted for a tenth of the output, as did the combination of natural gas, agriculture and crude petroleum. Manufacturing and construction also continued to thrive way beyond the levels of most major global economies.
Egypt
Egypt is a geographical area with robust economic growth and streamlined business formation procedures. It is a very attractive location for foreign investors in several ways.
Egypt’s economy has indicated exceptional performance, resiliency and the ability to absorb downturns, with a substantial capacity to attract new capital. Investment in Egypt increased by 183% during the initial quarter of 2022, from $1.4bn in 2021 to $4.1bn.
Egypt’s plan for 2022/2023 calls for urban development sector investments totaling EGP 294.2bn. Specifically, investment is required in the sewage system, water treatment and construction sectors.
South Africa
The South African economy is the most developed and diverse in sub-Saharan Africa. Stable institutions strengthen the business climate, while an independent judicial system and legal sector honor the law, and a free press and well-developed financial system all contribute to this positive environment.
South Africa has attracted considerable US investment thanks to the perception that it is a relatively low-risk African location. In 2020, Google (US) invested roughly $140m and PepsiCo $1.5bn, while Ford announced a $1.6bn investment.
Overall, South Africa offers a unique combination of first-world financial infrastructure and a huge emerging market economy.
Ghana
Ghana is among the most stable democratic nations on the African continent, and political stability ensures long-term investment stability.
Ghana aims for 5.8% GDP growth, which is driven primarily by cocoa beans, petroleum products and mineral production. Ghana has the fastest-growing economy in Africa, and its rate of economic growth continues to outpace analysts’ forecasts.
During the first quarter of last year, overall GDP increased by 3.3%, although this was a decrease from the comparable period in 2021, when it grew by 3.6%. Fiscal pressures have remained elevated, but the government has begun discussions with the IMF on a potential program to address outstanding issues, and Ghana continues to be a location with enormous potential.
Algeria
Algeria’s foreign exchange reserves earned through oil and gas provide enormous opportunities for economic expansion. A development strategy that focuses on stronger, sustainable growth could generate more jobs, especially among young Algerians, and could alleviate the nation’s housing shortage.
Algeria’s GDP is projected to reach $165bn by the end of 2022, and $170bn by the end of 2023, which clearly shows the nation’s growth potential.
Algeria’s economy is dominated by the export of petroleum and natural gas, which make a contribution worth roughly one-third of the country’s GDP annually despite volatility in global prices. The national government is pushing ahead with diversifying the economy, beginning with the non-oil sector, while at the same time intensifying the structural transformation reforms to underpin future growth.
Summary
While Africa continues to face challenges, the strongest nations on the continent are demonstrating huge potential for further growth, and global investors looking to invest in a region with a rapidly growing consumer base should consider these five nations as starting points for African investment.
Business
USTR Criticises Nigeria’s Import Ban On Agriculture, Others
The United States Trade Representative (USTR) has criticised Nigeria’s import ban on 25 categories of goods, claiming that the restrictions limit market access for American exporters.
This is the effect of President Donald Trump’s tariffs introduction on goods entering the United States, with Nigeria facing a 14 per cent duty.
The USTR highlighted the impact of Nigeria’s import ban on various sectors, particularly agriculture, pharmaceuticals, beverages, and consumer goods.
The restrictions affect items such as beef, pork, poultry, fruit juices, medicaments, and alcoholic beverages, which the United States sees as significant barriers to trade.
The agency argues that these limitations reduce export opportunities for United States businesses and lead to lost revenue.
“Nigeria’s import ban on 25 different product categories impacts United States exporters, particularly in agriculture, pharmaceuticals, beverages, and consumer goods.
“Restrictions on items like beef, pork, poultry, fruit juices, medicaments, and spirits limit United States market access and reduce export opportunities.
“These policies create significant trade barriers that lead to lost revenue for United States businesses looking to expand in the Nigerian market”, the agency said .
In 2016, Nigeria implemented the ban on these 25 items as part of efforts to control imports and stimulate local production.
Some of the banned items include poultry, pork, refined vegetable oil, sugar, cocoa products, spaghetti, beer, and certain medicines.
On March 26, 2025, the Federal Government also announced plans to halt solar panel imports to encourage local manufacturing as part of its push for clean energy.
Business
Expert Seeks Cooperative-Driven Investments In Agriculture
A leading agribusiness strategist and digital agriculture expert, Ayo Oluwa Okediji, has sought cooperative-driven investments in sustaining growth of poultry industry in Nigeria.
He said the poultry industry was at a defining moment and requires urgent structural reforms to secure its future and ensure long-term sustainability.
Speaking on the theme, “Strengthening Poultry Farming Through Cooperative Synergy and Strategic Investments”, at the recently concluded Oyo Mega Poultry Workshop 2025 in Ibadan, Okediji called on poultry farmers, cooperative leaders, financial institutions and policy makers to rethink the existing structure of the poultry sector.
He stressed the need to transition from fragmented, individually-driven operations to well-structured, cooperative-led enterprises capable of attracting sustainable financing and securing long-term viability.
He said, “Our poultry sector cannot thrive on individual effort alone. We need to organise ourselves into cooperative clusters, build strong governance systems and position ourselves to attract the level of investment needed to sustain this industry beyond this generation.”
Drawing on lessons from successful global cooperative models such as Rabobank in the Netherlands and Landus Cooperative in the United States, Okediji introduced the FarmClusters Poultry Model, a locally adapted solution developed by Agribusiness Dynamics Technology Limited (AgDyna), a subsidiary of AgroInfoTech Africa.
According to him, the model is currently being piloted in Oyo State in partnership with PANOY Agribusiness Limited and local poultry cooperatives.
Business
NACCIMA Proposes Hybrid Oil Palm Seedlings For Farmers
The Rivers State Representative of the Nigeria Chambers of Commerce, Mines, Industries and Agriculture (NACCIMA), Mr. Erasmus Chukwundah, has urged palm oil farmers to consider hybrid seedlings for planting, if they must break even in palm oil business.
Chukwundah said this recently at the Free Oil Palm Business Climate Smart Best Management Practice/Assistance Training organized by Partnership Initiative In Niger Delta (PIND) for Palm Oil Farmers in Elele, Ikwerre Local Government Area.
The Rivers representative said until palm oil farmers begin to consider such hybrid oil palm seedlings, they may not meet up with the daily increasing demand of palm oil in the market.
According to him, the seedlings produce up to 30 bunches at once that ripen same time.
He said PIND decided to partner with Oil Palm Growers Association of Nigeria (OPGAN) to ensure that the message was received by the targeted audience.
According to him, palm oil remained a popular choice of industry operators as it could be converted to many other products such as vegetable cooking oil.
He also noted that products such as motor tyers, marine ropes and others are now gotten from the palm tree.
Chukwundah, who is the immediate past Director-General of Port Harcourt Chamber of Commerce, Mines, Industries, and Agriculture (PHCCIMA), further warned against use of unrecommended fertilisers in growing oil palms.
He noted that such practices could limit its export value or chances as the foreign marketers have a way of detecting such .
He reiterated the need for organic fertilizers, including poultry droppings, to enable them have a natural palm oil.
“People must reduce physical contact with palm oil production. That is why we are campaigning for hydrolic oil mills. The foreign markets are no longer interested in crude method of palm oil production”, he said.
Meanwhile, one of the farmers, Sonny Didia, who appreciated Chukwundah’s commitment towards the concern of farmers, appealed for an urgent need for loan opportunity with low interest rate in order to enable them beat the target.
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