Editorial
Nigeria’s Goal Of Eliminating Malaria
Nigeria joined the rest of the world to celebrate World Malaria Day on April 25th. At a press briefing to
commemorate the special day, the Minister of Health, Dr Osagie Ehanire, announced that the country had applied for and received approval for the RTS,S/ASO1 malaria vaccine during the most recent application window on April 18th, 2023. We hope that by the time the vaccine becomes accessible in April 2024, the fight against malaria will have advanced significantly.
April 25 signifies the yearly observance of World Malaria Day, which enhances consciousness concerning the significance of persistent financial backing and political determination towards the prevention and control of malaria. This year, the World Health Organisation (WHO) has suggested the widespread administration of the RTS,S/ASO1 (RTS,S) malaria vaccine to children residing in sub-Saharan Africa and other regions that encounter moderate to high Plasmodium falciparum malaria transmission.
The designated theme for WMD 2023 is ‘Time to deliver zero malaria: invest, innovate, implement,’ which serves as a call to action to utilise existing tools and strategies to provide aid to those in the Western Pacific who require it. First introduced in 2008, the concept of WMD was inspired by Africa Malaria Day, an event held annually since 2001. The decision to rebrand the occasion was reached during the 60th session of the World Health Assembly in 2007, with the objective of acknowledging malaria’s global prevalence.
Nigeria has recognised the vaccine trials aimed at preventing clinical malaria in children aged between five and 36 months. This explanation was made by Mojisola Adeyeye, the Director-General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC). Ghana has already approved the vaccine, but Nigeria can surpass them by implementing more aggressive measures such as better funding, dogged trials, testing and revitalisation of all malaria control programmes.
The President of the Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote, urged global stakeholders to collaborate in eradicating malaria by 2030. In a statement released on April 25th, Dangote emphasized the need for joint efforts to combat the disease which has caused significant human suffering and economic damage to global productivity. He believes that urgent investment, innovation, and implementation by relevant stakeholders can effectively reduce the spread of malaria worldwide.
Our nation must lead the way in innovative research and preventive measures to combat malaria, especially considering Dangote’s challenge. Unfortunately, the lack of commitment to eradication and control programmes, corruption, incompetence, and a poor healthcare delivery system has allowed malaria to continue to spread.
Malaria is a severe illness caused by the Plasmodium parasite, which is transmitted to humans by infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Symptoms include high fever, chills, and loss of appetite. The WHO reports that it infects approximately 290 million people worldwide with malaria each year. Nigeria has the unfortunate distinction of being the country with the highest number of malaria cases and deaths in the world.
The 2021 World Malaria Report as published by the WHO establishes that Nigeria is accountable for 27 per cent of the global cases of malaria, with every one in four individuals affected. Moreover, the nation bears responsibility for 32 per cent of the worldwide deaths arising from malaria, with roughly one in three deaths being attributed to the disease. The World Malaria Day serves as an auspicious occasion to critically evaluate the strides achieved in combating this disease and to measure the level of Nigeria’s dedication towards eliminating it.
For the previous two decades, Nigeria has been endeavouring to combat malaria with varied outcomes. Despite the government’s strenuous attempts to eradicate the disease, it continues to persist as a significant source of mortality in the nation. It is imperative to acknowledge that roughly 11 per cent of maternal fatalities, 30 per cent of child mortalities, and 60 per cent of visits to healthcare facilities as outpatients are attributable to this affliction.
Malaria remains a formidable challenge in Africa, with Nigeria bearing a significant burden, notwithstanding various eradication campaigns. It is still a pressing concern, and a comprehensive strategy must be developed to counter the transmission of the ailment in the area. Currently, the World Health Organisation has endorsed 40 countries and territories as being malaria-free, with recent additions such as El Salvador (2021), Algeria (2019), Argentina (2019), Paraguay (2018), and Uzbekistan (2018).
The WHO’s Western Pacific Region has recently bestowed upon China the prestigious certification of being malaria-free, making it the first nation in the region to attain such a status in more than three decades. Notably, other countries that have been awarded with this designation consist of Australia (1981), Singapore (1982), and Brunei Darussalam (1987). In Europe, a synergistic approach involving the utilisation of insecticides, drug therapy, and environmental engineering was employed towards the eradication of malaria.
A multifaceted and multi-layered approach is necessary to eradicate and control the spread of the disease in Nigeria. Local governments must prioritise reviving and revitalising sanitary inspections, desilting and cleaning gutters, weeding bushes, preventing water stagnation, launching rigorous campaigns for vector control, and spraying pesticides to ensure community safety and health.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria imported anti-malarial drugs worth N65.98 billion and N43.47 billion in the third and fourth quarters of 2020. In the past six months, the country imported drugs worth N109.46 billion from six countries, including India, China, Germany, the US, Pakistan, and the Netherlands. Ehanire disclosed that Nigerians spent N480 billion annually on malaria treatment, prevention, and human resources.
The National Malaria Elimination Plan for 2022 is Brazil’s latest endeavour, with a goal of reducing malaria infections to less than 68,000 by 2025, eliminating all fatalities caused by the disease by 2030, and ultimately eradicating it by 2035. Similarly, we urge Nigeria to align all current initiatives, including the vaccination campaign, while engaging all levels of government, with a focus on eradicating the disease within the next decade.
There is a crucial need for an extensive educational initiative to promote the uptake of the malaria vaccination. It is noteworthy that several political and religious personalities launched a significant anti-vaccine campaign against the COVID-19 vaccine in Nigeria. Such a negative disposition should be avoided when it comes to the administration of the malaria vaccine. The approval of this vaccine represents a tangible demonstration of the government’s commitment to innovation and advancement in the fight against malaria. Thus, it is required that the forthcoming administration sustains this laudable effort.
Editorial
No To Hike In Telecom Tariffs
Nigerians are outraged by the Federal Government’s approval of a 50 per cent increase in telecommunications tariffs, with organised labour threatening to mobilise workers to boycott telecom services. The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (TUC) have described the upcoming tariff as outrageous, lamenting that it will worsen the already harsh living conditions of workers and the masses.
Similarly, the Coalition of Northern Groups (CNG) rejected the hike, stating that it was ill-timed and did not take into consideration the struggles of Nigerians. The Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria (HURIWA) also criticised the review, calling it an illegal, unconstitutional, and oppressive policy that undermines the fundamental rights and freedoms of Nigerians. It is a difficult moment for the industry.
Recall that the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) approved a 50 per cent increase in tariffs for telecom operators last Monday, instead of the 100 per cent raise that operators had requested. This decision quickly angered the consumers’ association, which criticised the government’s approval as not only punitive but also insensitive.
We wholeheartedly agree with the stance of labour and other groups on this very sensitive matter. We unequivocally condemn the 50 per cent increase in telecom tariffs. Though telecom operators cite higher operational costs and inflation as reasons for the hike, the timing and impact raise serious concerns in the current economic situation. It is a blatant attack on the well-being of the Nigerian worker and a betrayal of the people to corporate interests.
Telecommunication services are essential for daily communication, work, and access to information. However, the average Nigerian worker already spends approximately 10 per cent of their wages on telecom charges. For a worker earning the current minimum wage of N70,000, this means an increase from N7,000 to a staggering N10,500 per month or 15 per cent of their salary, a cost that is unsustainable.
This hike exemplifies the government’s apparent ease in prioritising corporate profits over citizens’ welfare. It is shocking that the government approved a 50 per cent tariff increase for telecom companies within a month, yet took nearly a year to approve the recent minimum wage for workers, despite the rising cost of living and inflation eroding purchasing power.
The questions are: When will the government stand up for the citizens it swore to protect? When will the National Assembly rise to its responsibility and hold the Executive accountable for policies that blatantly undermine the welfare of the majority? When will the common man finally heave a sigh of relief in Nigeria? We urge the government, the NCC, and the National Assembly to review the implementation of this ill-advised increase.
It is difficult to understand the state of mind of the managers of the nation’s economy. Sadly, these managers have alienated themselves from the reality of today. How can a government approve a 50 per cent hike in the tariff of telecom services when even the N70,000 minimum wage has been eroded by inflation, electricity tariff hikes, exorbitant fuel costs, transportation, and other social services?
Even if there is a need for an increase, why does it have to be 50 per cent? If, after dialogue, it is agreed that a raise is necessary, we should all consider a more reasonable increase rather than the 50 per cent hike. Fifty per cent is excessive and will only worsen the already harsh living conditions of workers, placing a heavier burden and more suffering on them and the general population.
The recognition of telecommunication services as essential components of modern society cannot be overstated. In an era characterised by rapid digital transformation, these services are fundamental not only for personal communication but also for facilitating broader socio-economic engagement. The proposed tariffs increase in the telecom sector raises critical concerns regarding equitable access to vital services that support communication, education, healthcare, and commerce.
In a democracy, the people should be the central focus of all government actions and policies. Every decision should aim to improve their quality of life. This plan must be carefully scrutinised with the welfare of citizens in mind. An increase in telecom tariffs will negatively impact many Nigerians, as the internet has become an essential tool for business, communication, and daily activities.
The Tide calls for the immediate suspension of the 50 per cent hike in tariffs. Instead, we recommend a more reasonable adjustment of a maximum of 10 per cent, which balances industry sustainability with the current economic realities in the country. We also demand that the NCC engages in genuine, inclusive consultations with consumer advocacy groups, civil society organisations, and other grassroots stakeholders before implementing any tariff adjustments.
Editorial
Hurray, Siminalayi Fubara Is 50!
Born on January 28, 1975, in Opobo Town, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph and Love Fubara welcomed their second of five children and first son. His father, a former soldier who completed an overseas training tour of duty, instilled in him a strong sense of discipline and dedication. His mother, a civil servant, taught him the importance of hard work and perseverance.
He received his primary education at Opobo Primary School and continued his studies at Comprehensive Secondary School in Opobo. His passion for numbers led him to pursue a degree in Accountancy at the then Rivers State University of Science and Technology, now known as Rivers State University.
Upon completion of his Bachelor’s degree, he pursued further education and obtained a Master of Business Administration (MBA) and a Master of Science (MSc) from the prestigious University of Port Harcourt in 2013 and 2016, respectively. Fubara’s dedication to his studies and his commitment to personal growth have shaped him into the accomplished individual he is today.
Sim, fondly called by his colleagues, started his career in 2003 as a principal accountant at the Rivers State Senior Secondary Schools Board. His dedication led to his promotion to Director of Finance and Accounts at the Government House in 2015. In March 2020, he was appointed Permanent Secretary and then became the Accountant-General of Rivers State on December 23, 2020.
His achievements are numerous, as he is a Knight of the St. Christopher (KSC) Order of the Church of Nigeria Anglican Communion. Additionally, he holds the prestigious traditional chieftaincy title of Amaopusenibo of Opobo Kingdom. The Governor’s commitment to family is evident through his marriage to Valerie Ibiere Fubara, with whom he shares three beautiful children.
Among Siminalayi’s other significant qualifications and accomplishments are his fellowship with the Nigerian Institute of Management and his fellowship with the Association of National Accountants of Nigeria (ANAN). He holds membership in the Chartered Institute of Forensic and Investigative Auditors. His impressive background has gained him the trust and support of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), leading to his victory in the party’s governorship primaries for the 2023 general elections.
Fubara embodies a leadership style defined by simplicity and compassion. He exhibits patience, confidence, and empathy in his interactions with those he serves. His humility and faith in God make him trustworthy. Representing the younger generation, Sim leads with the slogan “Consolidating and Continuing the New Rivers Vision,” focusing on developing infrastructure, healthcare, education, security, agriculture, and investment opportunities for Rivers State.
The bravery exhibited by His Excellency in resisting godfatherism has attracted respect from a wide array of Nigerians, Africans, and supporters of democracy around the world. He emphasises serving the interests of the people of Rivers over any godfather. His actions unify diverse groups in the state, promoting a sense of belonging among various ethnicities.
Our affable Governor exemplifies robust moral leadership rooted in his Christian beliefs. As a devoted Knight, he shows compassion and selflessness in his governance. He fosters an environment where all religions can peacefully coexist. Fubara sponsored Muslim pilgrims for the 2024 Hajj and personally wished them well, encouraging them to pray for the state and Nigeria. His religious tolerance has earned him respect among Nigerians who value coexistence.
Moreover, the Governor’s appealing physique and charming smile have garnered admiration from many Nigerians, who view physical beauty as a reflection of inner qualities. His tall stature has solidified his status as a revered figure, commanding respect across the nation. Fubara has shown dedication to women’s issues by initiating several programmes in collaboration with the Women Affairs Ministry and the Office of the First Lady, highlighting his strong commitment to women’s empowerment and gender equality.
Sir Fubara has focused on actively involving young people in his governance by launching entrepreneurship and training schemes, notably the Rivers State Youth Empowerment Scheme. His efforts to support youth have earned him the backing of many young Nigerians. Additionally, he provides scholarships and makes donations to orphanages, demonstrating his commitment to investing in education for the benefit of children in the state.
Known for his strong commitment to national unity, this Governor reaches out to Nigerians from various backgrounds. As a state Governor, he demonstrates great nationalism by supporting citizens from other states, especially in Rivers. He respects the rule of law and democratic values, which has enabled past local government chairmen to complete their terms without issues. His effective management of Rivers State’s resources promotes transparency and accountability.
Despite facing numerous distractions, the Rivers Chief Executive has made remarkable strides in steering the state’s affairs, reflecting his unwavering focus and commitment to delivering results. He has encountered challenges but remains dedicated to his vision for a better state. His peaceful and caring leadership style has made him popular, inspiring new leaders to emulate similar qualities. By being strong yet compassionate, he has redefined the concept of leadership. Fubara’s selfless nature prioritises the state’s needs above his own. This has earned him widespread support.
As he commemorates his Golden Jubilee birthday today, even the most ardent critics, adversaries, and accusers cannot overlook that he embodies a worthy precursor in every sense.
Happy Birthday, His Excellency!
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