Opinion
Niger Rep: Drop ‘Use Of Force’ Option
The resolve to forcefully bring back the ousted democratically elected President of Niger, Bazoum by the Economic Community of West African States in its extra-ordinary meeting held Sunday July 30, 2023 in Abuja, is a source of concern to many. Already, Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) member countries last Sunday gave the junta in Niger a seven-day ultimatum to reinstate the ousted President or face military action of the regional commission. France, (the colonial master of Niger), Germany, United States and others are in support of ECOWAS commitment to force out the Government of the junta and restore the administration of Bazoum.
In fact, it is reported that a Nigeria peace delegation headed by a former Head of State of Nigeria, General Abdulsallami Abubarkar met a brick wall as the head of the junta, General Abdourahmane Tehiani refused to meet Nigeria’s emissary.General Tehiani’s action should not be taken lightly. It is a bad omen. There is more to it than what meets the eye. The head of Niger’s junta may be acting the script of an obscure or hidden alliance. Some nations may be beating the drums for the Nigerien junta. “Wisdom” the Bible says “is profitable to direct”. It is reported that Niger that got independence from France in 1960, about 63 years ago is one of the poorest countries in the world.
On one hand, considering the poor economic status and the attendant socio-political challenges of Niger Republic, one would have thought that the junta would have opted for negotiation as a panacea for this impasse. The adamance and resoluteness to hold on to power speaks volumes of the preparedness of the junta which speculatively speaking, may already have the support of some countries, to match action for action and force for force. Already, there seems to be a deepening crack on the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) credibility and avowed determination to forge a united forceful front to reinstate ousted President Bazoum, as some of its member states may have considered a more humane approach to end the political upheaval.
In fact, against ECOWAS stance of directing the Chief of Defence Staff of member states “ to strategise on effective ways to implement a possible military operation to restore constitutional order; Such measures may include the use of force,” if the junta failed to release and reinstate the overthrown President, Bazoum whom France recognises as “sole President”, some countries according to media reports see ECOWAS position as “immoral and inhuman”. But earlier in a broadcast, the head of the junta of Niger, General Tehiani had warned of the dire consequences that will follow if there would be external military aggression. General Tehiani’s threats should not be dismissed with a wave of hand or the antics of a drowning man.
It is instructive to say, borrowing the words of Elechi Amadi in his fiction, “The Concubine” that, “surprise can beat the strongest”, when the preferred Madume lost to Emenike in the physical fight or contest for beautiful Ihuoma. Antecedents have also lent credibility to the fact that size and population may not give a nation advantage over their rivalry.Take Russian and Ukraine for instance. Most people who are abreast of the two countries capacities, would hardly believe that Ukraine can repel and brave the fire-power of Russia several months after mighty and giant Russia launched attack against “grasshopper” Ukraine. For many, it was like a ‘walk over’ for Russia over Ukraine considering the technological, military, population and economic prowess of Russia.
The allied forces of Moab, Ammon and Mount Seir lost to “insignificant” Judah by the God-factor. The warrior, Sennacherib who defeated the “King of Kings”, Nebuchadnezzar and the great city of Babylon in 689 B. C. lost the battle to Jehoshaphat and Judah, a tribe of Israel.It is also instructive to state that what led to the First World War was what I describe as a “trifle” considering the resultant devastation from that war. A Serbian zealot killed an Austrian duke. And that was the embryo of the World War. Nations, except only seven allied with either of the discordant countries of Serbia and Austrian and the feud which would have been nipped in the bud snowballed to a full blown war involving the world with attendant several million casualties, some of whom died from the war-related epidemic.
Serbia and Austria were not “World Powers” but they earned the support and sympathy of world powers and the world was thrown into a chaos and turpitude, the first ever flagrant man’s inhumanity to man at a global scope for four years (1914-1918). I feel a premonition of trouble that a military operation will inevitably cause a turmoil that will dent bi-lateral and multi-latera relationship of ECOWAS member states, and the cohesiveness and objectives of the regional Commission. Military operation, no doubt, will compound the plight of the civil populace who are already wallowing in an orgy of abject poverty. The poor will continue to suffer and the economy will continue to decline. Allied forces can not be sure of a landslide, casualty-free defeat over Niger. Those precious lives that would be avoidably lost on both sides can be saved.
On the other hand, I observe that what is playing out in Niger is beyond a coup d’etat perpetrated by a negligible junta or the Putschists. It is a civil disobedience that has now translated to a revolution. Karl Marx was quoted as saying, “when the people are conscious of the fact that they are oppressed, an they can rise to dislodge the instruments that make the oppression possible”. The wise saying of Marx found expression in Haiti about three years ago when through civil disobedience the unarmed and defenceless populace of Haiti overthrew the repressive military government of that country. Rather than mobilising for military operation in Niger to restore a dysfunctional constitutional Government-a government that has lost relevance, failed in its primary obligation to protect lives and properties; a government that is bereft of viable policies to salvage that country from poverty, hegemony and repression; a government that lacked the political will to midwife good governance, ECOWAS, African and world leaders should strategise on deepening democratic values in African and Third World countries.
African leaders should discontinue surreptitious activities to perpetuate themselves in power even when they have lost the confidence of the masses. I think that for 63years, the people of Niger have been pushed to the wall as evidenced in their abject poverty and “failed state” status. And having come to the wit’s end, they see this period as a veritable opportunity to fight back and quit like independent people. Nigerians should come to the negotiating table but should not be forced through military operation to do so.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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