Editorial
Time To End Persistent Poverty
The United Nations’ International Day for the Eradication of Poverty, observed on October 17 each year-
holds great significance in shedding light on the global issue of poverty. The purpose of this special day, which was established by the UN in 1992, is to raise awareness about the urgent need to eradicate poverty. It serves as a reminder of the UN’s unwavering dedication to creating a brighter future for individuals and communities affected by poverty worldwide.
Poverty is a widespread issue with numerous consequences, such as illiteracy, malnourishment, health problems, crime, corruption, and social conflicts. A harmful cycle is forming, that impedes individual and societal progress because these issues are intertwined. The theme for the 2023 celebration is ‘Decent Work and Social Protection: Putting Dignity In Practice for All’, which recognises the urgent need for action.
Through the theme, the importance of universal access to fair work and social protection is highlighted, empowering people through decent work with fair wages and safe conditions. The need for social protection that is universal for income security, especially for vulnerable individuals, is emphasised. It encourages political leaders and policymakers to prioritise human dignity in decision-making, advocating for social justice over corporate profit.
The commemoration of the Day holds great importance for Nigeria. The National Bureau of Statistics reveals that a staggering 133 million people in the country are currently classified as multi-dimensionally poor. This alarming figure is further worsened by the World Bank’s prediction that an additional seven million individuals will join their ranks this year. These statistics highlight the urgent need for concerted efforts to address poverty in Nigeria.
The nation is facing a hunger crisis due to mismanagement, inadequate economic policies, corruption, and misguided governmental strategies. External factors like the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine War have further exacerbated the situation, impacting over 200 million people and their substantial population.
Nigeria overtook India in 2018 as the country with the most people living in poverty, but India regained this position in 2021. Nonetheless, Nigeria still ranks second as the largest host of people in extreme poverty, with an estimated 71 million falling into this category. It is projected that by 2023, 12 per cent of the global population in extreme poverty will be in Nigeria, using the UN threshold of $1.9 per day.
Government at all levels must therefore take up the responsibility to lift Nigerians out of poverty. The lack of decent job opportunities in our country has caused immense concern among the populace. This distressing situation has been made even worse by the declining purchasing power of the citizens, further highlighting the pressing need for immediate action. The government must take bold steps to expand the country’s economy and create a substantial number of decent jobs.
As one of the measures to cushion the effects of petrol subsidy removal on Nigerians, the Federal Government has approached the World Bank for a fresh loan of $400 million for the conditional cash transfer to 15 million households. The $400 million will bring to $1.2 billion the amount that the Federal Government was borrowing from the World Bank for the cash transfer as it had earlier secured a loan of $800 million for the same purpose.
President Bola Tinubu has announced a conditional cash transfer programme for 15 million households in Nigeria. This initiative aims to alleviate the financial burden caused by the removal of petrol subsidies, which have increased living costs. While this approach has been successful in other countries and is seen as a positive step in addressing poverty, it is vital to address corruption and the lack of political will, which hindered the effectiveness of similar programmes in the past administration.
However, it is unacceptable to borrow money to fund the scheme, as Nigeria’s debt level has reached a point of concern. Instead, it would be more appropriate for the Federal Government to use the monthly surplus of over N500 billion generated from removing fuel subsidy to finance the conditional cash transfer. The government has consistently stated that it has been saving prodigious amounts of money since the fuel subsidy was removed on May 29, when the current administration took office. Now is the time to prove the truthfulness of this claim.
Poverty alleviation is not solely the Federal Government’s responsibility. States and local governments should develop their poverty alleviation programmes. In Rivers State, poverty is a major issue that requires urgent attention, just like in other Nigerian states. The state government has implemented programmes like the Rivers State Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to address poverty, healthcare, and sustainable development. However, these efforts have not produced the desired outcomes.
Rivers State needs to address poverty by partnering with international organisations to provide basic amenities like clean water, healthcare, and education, thereby improving the standard of living and reducing poverty in the state. Governor Siminalayi Fubara’s N4 billion Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in partnership with the Bank of Industry, aims to boost economic development in Rivers people by revamping Songhai Rivers Initiative Farms and reducing poverty.
If improperly handled, poverty can lead to economic downfall as those without financial resources cannot contribute to economic development. In poorly-governed countries like Nigeria, the government makes policies that lead to mass poverty as in the case of the removal of petrol subsidy. The so-called palliative measures are expensive jokes and do not help in mitigating the negative effects of the policy.
Nigeria should prioritise enhancing education and healthcare services to empower its citizens. By doing so, better-paying job prospects can be secured, leading to a decrease in poverty. Moreover, the government should explore the implementation of social welfare programmes to support individuals in wealth creation initiatives. Teaching people to become self-sufficient rather than just providing them with immediate aid is an effective strategy.
To revitalise the economy, it is essential to implement stimulus spending, create favourable conditions for domestic and foreign investments, and establish effective security measures. These measures include decentralised law enforcement, ensuring sufficient power supply, and providing substantial support to sectors such as agriculture, rural infrastructure, mining, startups, and MSMEs. Also, eradicating poverty should be a top priority for all levels of government.
This is why we think that borrowing money to alleviate poverty is not sustainable and viable. Governments must, therefore, work in concert to reduce poverty rate through programmes that are resilient and have sustainable positive impact on the people.
Editorial
No To Hike In Telecom Tariffs
Nigerians are outraged by the Federal Government’s approval of a 50 per cent increase in telecommunications tariffs, with organised labour threatening to mobilise workers to boycott telecom services. The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (TUC) have described the upcoming tariff as outrageous, lamenting that it will worsen the already harsh living conditions of workers and the masses.
Similarly, the Coalition of Northern Groups (CNG) rejected the hike, stating that it was ill-timed and did not take into consideration the struggles of Nigerians. The Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria (HURIWA) also criticised the review, calling it an illegal, unconstitutional, and oppressive policy that undermines the fundamental rights and freedoms of Nigerians. It is a difficult moment for the industry.
Recall that the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) approved a 50 per cent increase in tariffs for telecom operators last Monday, instead of the 100 per cent raise that operators had requested. This decision quickly angered the consumers’ association, which criticised the government’s approval as not only punitive but also insensitive.
We wholeheartedly agree with the stance of labour and other groups on this very sensitive matter. We unequivocally condemn the 50 per cent increase in telecom tariffs. Though telecom operators cite higher operational costs and inflation as reasons for the hike, the timing and impact raise serious concerns in the current economic situation. It is a blatant attack on the well-being of the Nigerian worker and a betrayal of the people to corporate interests.
Telecommunication services are essential for daily communication, work, and access to information. However, the average Nigerian worker already spends approximately 10 per cent of their wages on telecom charges. For a worker earning the current minimum wage of N70,000, this means an increase from N7,000 to a staggering N10,500 per month or 15 per cent of their salary, a cost that is unsustainable.
This hike exemplifies the government’s apparent ease in prioritising corporate profits over citizens’ welfare. It is shocking that the government approved a 50 per cent tariff increase for telecom companies within a month, yet took nearly a year to approve the recent minimum wage for workers, despite the rising cost of living and inflation eroding purchasing power.
The questions are: When will the government stand up for the citizens it swore to protect? When will the National Assembly rise to its responsibility and hold the Executive accountable for policies that blatantly undermine the welfare of the majority? When will the common man finally heave a sigh of relief in Nigeria? We urge the government, the NCC, and the National Assembly to review the implementation of this ill-advised increase.
It is difficult to understand the state of mind of the managers of the nation’s economy. Sadly, these managers have alienated themselves from the reality of today. How can a government approve a 50 per cent hike in the tariff of telecom services when even the N70,000 minimum wage has been eroded by inflation, electricity tariff hikes, exorbitant fuel costs, transportation, and other social services?
Even if there is a need for an increase, why does it have to be 50 per cent? If, after dialogue, it is agreed that a raise is necessary, we should all consider a more reasonable increase rather than the 50 per cent hike. Fifty per cent is excessive and will only worsen the already harsh living conditions of workers, placing a heavier burden and more suffering on them and the general population.
The recognition of telecommunication services as essential components of modern society cannot be overstated. In an era characterised by rapid digital transformation, these services are fundamental not only for personal communication but also for facilitating broader socio-economic engagement. The proposed tariffs increase in the telecom sector raises critical concerns regarding equitable access to vital services that support communication, education, healthcare, and commerce.
In a democracy, the people should be the central focus of all government actions and policies. Every decision should aim to improve their quality of life. This plan must be carefully scrutinised with the welfare of citizens in mind. An increase in telecom tariffs will negatively impact many Nigerians, as the internet has become an essential tool for business, communication, and daily activities.
The Tide calls for the immediate suspension of the 50 per cent hike in tariffs. Instead, we recommend a more reasonable adjustment of a maximum of 10 per cent, which balances industry sustainability with the current economic realities in the country. We also demand that the NCC engages in genuine, inclusive consultations with consumer advocacy groups, civil society organisations, and other grassroots stakeholders before implementing any tariff adjustments.
Editorial
Hurray, Siminalayi Fubara Is 50!
Born on January 28, 1975, in Opobo Town, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph and Love Fubara welcomed their second of five children and first son. His father, a former soldier who completed an overseas training tour of duty, instilled in him a strong sense of discipline and dedication. His mother, a civil servant, taught him the importance of hard work and perseverance.
He received his primary education at Opobo Primary School and continued his studies at Comprehensive Secondary School in Opobo. His passion for numbers led him to pursue a degree in Accountancy at the then Rivers State University of Science and Technology, now known as Rivers State University.
Upon completion of his Bachelor’s degree, he pursued further education and obtained a Master of Business Administration (MBA) and a Master of Science (MSc) from the prestigious University of Port Harcourt in 2013 and 2016, respectively. Fubara’s dedication to his studies and his commitment to personal growth have shaped him into the accomplished individual he is today.
Sim, fondly called by his colleagues, started his career in 2003 as a principal accountant at the Rivers State Senior Secondary Schools Board. His dedication led to his promotion to Director of Finance and Accounts at the Government House in 2015. In March 2020, he was appointed Permanent Secretary and then became the Accountant-General of Rivers State on December 23, 2020.
His achievements are numerous, as he is a Knight of the St. Christopher (KSC) Order of the Church of Nigeria Anglican Communion. Additionally, he holds the prestigious traditional chieftaincy title of Amaopusenibo of Opobo Kingdom. The Governor’s commitment to family is evident through his marriage to Valerie Ibiere Fubara, with whom he shares three beautiful children.
Among Siminalayi’s other significant qualifications and accomplishments are his fellowship with the Nigerian Institute of Management and his fellowship with the Association of National Accountants of Nigeria (ANAN). He holds membership in the Chartered Institute of Forensic and Investigative Auditors. His impressive background has gained him the trust and support of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), leading to his victory in the party’s governorship primaries for the 2023 general elections.
Fubara embodies a leadership style defined by simplicity and compassion. He exhibits patience, confidence, and empathy in his interactions with those he serves. His humility and faith in God make him trustworthy. Representing the younger generation, Sim leads with the slogan “Consolidating and Continuing the New Rivers Vision,” focusing on developing infrastructure, healthcare, education, security, agriculture, and investment opportunities for Rivers State.
The bravery exhibited by His Excellency in resisting godfatherism has attracted respect from a wide array of Nigerians, Africans, and supporters of democracy around the world. He emphasises serving the interests of the people of Rivers over any godfather. His actions unify diverse groups in the state, promoting a sense of belonging among various ethnicities.
Our affable Governor exemplifies robust moral leadership rooted in his Christian beliefs. As a devoted Knight, he shows compassion and selflessness in his governance. He fosters an environment where all religions can peacefully coexist. Fubara sponsored Muslim pilgrims for the 2024 Hajj and personally wished them well, encouraging them to pray for the state and Nigeria. His religious tolerance has earned him respect among Nigerians who value coexistence.
Moreover, the Governor’s appealing physique and charming smile have garnered admiration from many Nigerians, who view physical beauty as a reflection of inner qualities. His tall stature has solidified his status as a revered figure, commanding respect across the nation. Fubara has shown dedication to women’s issues by initiating several programmes in collaboration with the Women Affairs Ministry and the Office of the First Lady, highlighting his strong commitment to women’s empowerment and gender equality.
Sir Fubara has focused on actively involving young people in his governance by launching entrepreneurship and training schemes, notably the Rivers State Youth Empowerment Scheme. His efforts to support youth have earned him the backing of many young Nigerians. Additionally, he provides scholarships and makes donations to orphanages, demonstrating his commitment to investing in education for the benefit of children in the state.
Known for his strong commitment to national unity, this Governor reaches out to Nigerians from various backgrounds. As a state Governor, he demonstrates great nationalism by supporting citizens from other states, especially in Rivers. He respects the rule of law and democratic values, which has enabled past local government chairmen to complete their terms without issues. His effective management of Rivers State’s resources promotes transparency and accountability.
Despite facing numerous distractions, the Rivers Chief Executive has made remarkable strides in steering the state’s affairs, reflecting his unwavering focus and commitment to delivering results. He has encountered challenges but remains dedicated to his vision for a better state. His peaceful and caring leadership style has made him popular, inspiring new leaders to emulate similar qualities. By being strong yet compassionate, he has redefined the concept of leadership. Fubara’s selfless nature prioritises the state’s needs above his own. This has earned him widespread support.
As he commemorates his Golden Jubilee birthday today, even the most ardent critics, adversaries, and accusers cannot overlook that he embodies a worthy precursor in every sense.
Happy Birthday, His Excellency!
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