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SEC Directs Capital Market Operators To Implement ERM Framework 

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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has mandated all capital market operators to implement an Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) framework that aligns with internationally recognised standards.
In a statement issued on the Securities and Exchange Commission website, the SEC said these standards include those set by the Committee of Sponsoring Organisations of the Treadway Commission, the International Organisation for Standardisation, and the Financial Action Task Force Recommendations.
It added that this initiative aims to bolster risk management practices within the capital market, minimize systemic impacts, and safeguard stakeholders’ interests.
“All capital market operators are hereby directed to implement an enterprise risk management framework that conforms to international standards, such as the Committee of Sponsoring Organisations of the Treadway Commission, the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO 31000), Financial Action Task Force Recommendations and any other internationally recognised risk management standards.
“Adoption of comprehensive risk management practices is imperative for minimising systemic impact and safeguarding the interests of all stakeholders”, the statement explained.
According to the commission, the new ERM framework requires CMOs to consider their operational structure, business activities, client demographics, products, services, and delivery mechanisms.
It noted that the framework must include a comprehensive risk governance structure with clear roles and responsibilities, including the establishment of a risk management committee.
To ensure accountability and oversight, the SEC directed CMOs to define their risk appetite, tolerance statements, and consistent reporting to senior management and the Board of Directors.
It added that organisations must implement risk-awareness programmes to cultivate a culture of risk management throughout their operations.
“This directive is aimed at strengthening the implementation of risk-based supervision, including anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing measures in the capital market.
“Consequently, all CMOs are required to submit a Board-approved risk management policy (selectable and searchable PDF format) on or before September 30, 2024, via email at rbs@sec.gov.ng to obtain a ‘No Objection'”, it stated.
The commission noted that the directive was part of its broader strategy to enhance risk-based supervision in the capital market, including measures for anti-money laundering, countering the financing of terrorism, and countering proliferation financing.
It also asked CMOs to submit an annual risk profile by January 31 of each year.
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Bayelsa Wants FG To Establish Gas Terminal

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The Bayelsa State Government has called on the Federal Government to establish a liquified natural gas terminal in the state to optimize economic benefits accruing from the gas sub-sector of the country’s petroleum industry.
The state Deputy Governor, Senator Lawrence Ewhrudjakpo, made the call recently when the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Gas), Hon. Ekperikpe Ekpo, paid a courtesy visit to Government House, Yenagoa.
A statement issued by the Senior Special Assistant on Media to the Deputy Governor, Mr. Doubara Atasi, quoted him also stressing the need for the Federal Government to resume and complete work on the abandoned Brass Fertilizer Company for the general good of the country.
Describing the state as the headquarters of gas in Nigeria, the state’s Number Two Man lamented that Bayelsa had nothing commensurate to show for its huge natural gas endowment and contribution to the economic development of the nation.
According to Senator Ewhrudjakpo, about 60 percent of the total gas feedstock or supply to the liquefied natural gas (LNG) export terminal at Bonny Island was transported from Bayelsa.
He stated that it would make a lot of economic sense for the Federal Government to establish another gas processing and export terminal in Bayelsa in its next phase of investment in the subsector to cut off the cost of transporting the raw material.
Speaking further on the Brass Fertilizer Plant, the Deputy Governor said the State Government was prepared to partner all relevant federal authorities to ensure that work on the project takes off the ground.
He also appealed to the visiting Minister to prevail on the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) to ensure that companies handling fabrication components of contracts carried out such projects in the state to meaningfully engage youths in relevant areas.
“For us here in Bayelsa, we are sitting on oil and gas. We are not only the headquarters of gas, but also substantial or major producer of oil.
“However, we feel that Bayelsa is not treated fairly enough in the gas subsector. You will not believe that 60 or 70 percent of the feedstock at the LNG in Bonny, Rivers State is from Bayelsa here, and yet there is nothing to show for it.
“So, in the second phase of the Federal Government gasification drive, Bayelsa should have one plant. That will be the only way Bayelsa will feel a sense of belonging in the sector she is contributing so much to.
“I also want to remind you that we have this Brass fertilizer plant issue that has remained too long in the pipeline. We will really appreciate if your ministry can look into the Brass Fertilizer Plant, because it is a project that if we get it right, it would engage a lot of our youths”, he said.
He continued that “Since you are here also supervising the NCDMB, we feel you should also help us pass this message to the Board, that some of the contracts they award, some of the companies don’t want to be here to execute their jobs.
“For example, they award a contract to a company to do fabrication, but they want to do it outside and not employ our youths. We are appealing that once a project is for Bayelsa, the fabrication and everything should be done in Bayelsa”.
Earlier in his remarks, the Minister of State for Petroleum (Gas), Honourable Ekperikpe Ekpo, said his team was in Bayelsa to meet with the management of the NCDMB to work out modalities for improvement in the gas subsector of the petroleum industry.
He said the current Federal Government takes the issue of developing the gas subsector seriously with a view to reducing the cost of transportation in the country.
The Minister commended the in the state.

State Governor, Douye Diri, for identifying with President Bola Tinubu, particularly his timely and mature handling of the “End Bad Governance” protest and thereby sustaining peace in the state.
“I am here in Bayelsa to meet with the NCDMB management team to deliberate and discuss the issue of gas; how we are going to progress in that sector. And of course, gas is the way to go today.
“The progress of Nigeria today depends on gas. With gas in total circulation, there would be reduction in transportation fare. The economy of this country do well with gas because we have in abundance. That is why I am here.
“Let me use this opportunity to equally thank you and the Governor of Bayelsa State, for what I have heard that you have appointed two members of the APC as commissioners into your state executive council. This is how politics should be played, and I believe if we take it in this route, peace will be sustained.
“Thank you for maintaining peace in Bayelsa State. I heard on the first day of the end bad governance protest, when the boys came out, the Governor addressed them and asked them to relax, assuring everything would be put in place.
“I wouldn’t be here if there was continued protest in Bayelsa. So, I salute your courage; I salute your government, and I salute the people of Bayelsa State for identifying with President Ahmed Bola Tinubu”, the Gas Minister said.

By: Ariwera Ibibo-Howells, Yenagoa

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Manufacturers Lament $2.4bn Outstanding Forex Claims

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The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) has stated that the failure of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to clear $2.4 billion worth of foreign exchange (forex) forward contracts has caused serious problems for manufacturers leading to a hike in the prices of products and closure of businesses.
Director General of MAN, Segun Ajayi-Kadir, who diclosed this in a statement, said the continued delay was eroding trust of investors in the bank to fulfill contracts signed with manufacturers in purchasing goods pegged in foreign currency.
The Tide’s source reports that since the assumption of office of the Olayemi Cardoso-led management, the CBN has cleared over $4bn out of the inherited $7billion, while about $2.5billion is yet to be cleared, thus, raising concerns from manufacturers.
Recall that the CBN invited the Economic and Finanacial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to probe the claim.
The MAN DG, however, noted that while the bank cited an ongoing investigation by EFCC for the delay, businesses that borrowed money from banks to get the letter of credit had made huge losses with the increase in the rate of dollar to naira between 2023 and 2024.
According to him, “This $2.4billion worth of forward contracts from the backlog of $7billion has triggered a severe crisis for the manufacturing sector and Nigerian economy.
“Worse still, the commercial banks have continued to charge dollar accounts along with other Naira bank charges such as 35 per cent interest rate on the facilities that these companies have with their banks.
“All these have significantly eroded the working capital of the companies who barely make margins of 5 per cent on the sales of the products.
“This rather worrisome breach of contract has further exacerbated currency risk for businesses, leading to substantial financial losses and operational disruptions”.
Ajayi-Kadir continued that businesses with substantial foreign exchange liabilities faced acute ontracts.

credit and liquidity risks due to their inability to settle forward contracts.
“This strains cash flow, jeopardises overall financial stability. While many small and medium-sized enterprises have been forced to close or temporarily suspend operations, larger corporations have incurred massive foreign exchange losses exceeding over N300billion in the second half of 2023.
“This situation has been exacerbated by the continuous depreciation of the naira, which has depreciated by more than 72 per cent, from N450 to N1,600 per dollar over the past year”, he said.
He also noted that manufacturing concerns had been worse hit within the last six months, with companies incurring over N1.5trillion in forex-related transaction losses.
The DG stated that to prevent further damage, there should be collaboration between the CBN, the Federal Ministry of Finance and the private sector to develop a sustainable framework for resolving outstanding forward contracts and improving foreign exchange inflows.
Meanwhile, the CBN on Wednesday auctioned $876million to clear part of the retail forex request.
It did this through the Retail Dutch Auction System (RDAS) which is designed to facilitate forex sales to end users directly, promoting a more transparent market, reducing information asymmetry and aiding in price discovery.
The CBN said in a statement that “In the latest testament to the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN’s) ongoing commitment to support the proper functioning of the foreign exchange market by enhancing liquidity when necessary, the apex bank offered $876million to fulfill bids submitted by customers at an auction concluded on Wednesday, August 7, 2024.

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Expose Crude Oil Thieves, Elumelu Challenges FG

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Nigerian businessman and philanthropist, Tony Elumelu, has called on the Federal Government and security agencies to reveal the identities of those responsible for the massive theft of crude oil in Nigeria, particularly through vessels moving in and out of the country’s territorial waters.
Elumelu, who made the appeal in an interview published by the British daily newspaper, Financial Times (FT), on Friday, highlighted the grave impact of oil theft on Nigeria’s economy and the comsequent exodus of international oil companies from the country.
He described oil theft as a significant factor behind the divestment of international oil companies (IOCs) from Nigeria’s onshore assets.
Sharing his personal experience, Elumelu recounted how criminal gangs began siphoning crude oil from his company’s pipelines, leading to a drastic reduction in production.
In 2022, Elumelu reacted when it got to a critixal point by taking the to social media, by tweeting, “How can we be losing over 95 per cent of oil production to thieves?
“Look at the Bonny Terminal, which should be receiving over 200,000 barrels of crude oil daily; instead, it receives less than 3,000 barrels, leading the operator, Shell, to declare force majeure.
“The reason Nigeria is unable to meet its OPEC production quota is not because of low investment, but because of theft, pure and simple!”
He expressed his dismay at the failure of Nigerian authorities to curb the oil theft, contrasting the situation with the efficiency of security agencies in other countries.
“This is oil theft, we’re not talking about stealing a bottle of Coke you can put in your pocket. The government should know, they should tell us.
“Look at America: Donald Trump was shot at and quickly they knew the background of who aters and we don’t know?” he questioned.

Despite the ongoing theft, which still claims about 18 per cent of his company’s daily production of 42,000 barrels, Elumelu remains optimistic.
He is, however, also critical of the government’s handling of the situation, recalling a past incident where the administration of former President Muhammadu Buhari allegedly blocked his attempt to acquire an oilfield.
According to Elumelu, Heirs Holdings had raised $2.5 billion to purchase an oilfield since 2017, but the deal was thwarted by Buhari and his late Chief of Staff, Abba Kyari, on the grounds that such a strategic asset could not be sold to a private operator.
“This defied logic,” Elumelu said, noting that the oilfield was being sold by a foreign company.

Elumelu, who made his fortune outside the oil industry, explained that his decision to purchase a 45 per cent stake in an oilfield three years ago, at a time when International Oil Companies (IOCs) were divesting from Nigeria’s shallow water assets, was driven by a desire to ensure energy security for the country.
He said, “We wanted to become a Fortune 500 company and we estimated what we needed. It’s not naira, it’s huge dollars. Energy security is crucial for a country that doesn’t produce enough electricity for its roughly 200 million citizens”.
Speaking on the increasing port for those seeking greener pastures abroad.

trend of Nigerians emigrating for better opportunities, known as the “japa syndrome”, Elumelu expressed his support for those seeking greener pastures abroad.
“I support it, totally. I don’t have a problem with people saying ‘I’m going to Canada, UK or US.’ Joblessness is the betrayal of a generation. You’ve gone to school and come back with your dreams and aspirations and you don’t have the opportunity.
“For people who decide to find solutions elsewhere, no one should stop them. But for those who decide to stay, they should try to create an impact and build a legacy”, he stated.

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