Business
Food Price Hike Amid N1.25tn Agric Budget Bothers Operators
Farmers and other stakeholders have expressed concern over high prices of food items in the market amid its availability, saying this does not speak well of the over N1.25trillion federal budget approved for the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security in three years to manage the sector.
Although they noted that the correlation between food prices and the federal budgets for agriculture was slim, they wondered why food prices had continued to rise despite being available.
Farmers under the aegis of the All Farmers Association of Nigeria (AFAN) also raised concerns about the devaluation of the naira, as they explained that this was also a significant factor that had made food unaffordable despite the over N1tn federal agriculture budgets in 2022, 2023 and 2024.
The concerns by farmers were further amplified by the Abuja Chamber of Commerce and Industry which declared on Saturday that the persistent hike in food prices was currently worsening poverty levels across the country.
In 2022, the agriculture ministry got the approval of N71.84bn as personnel cost, N3.7bn for overhead, and N386.65bn for capital projects, making a total allocation of N462.2bn.
The total budgetary allocation dropped to N426.99bn in 2023, as personnel cost was N80.94bn; overhead, N4.5bn; while capital project allocation was N341.6bn.
There was a further drop in the ministry’s 2024 budget, as its total allocation was N362.94bn, comprising personnel cost of N102.1bn, overhead was N8.1bn, while the capital project was put at N252.7bn.
President of AFAN, Kabir Ibrahim, in an interview with newsmen, said the budgets have had little impact on food prices, as the commodities have remained high despite the hundreds of billions of naira budgets to the agriculture ministry, whether in states or at the federal level.
On why the budgets seem not to have impacted food prices across the country, the AFAN President explained that though there is some level of food availability in Nigeria, the food items were unaffordable.
“You should look at food availability and not the cost of food. Yes, there is a relationship that when there is availability and demand, there could be affordable prices, but in Nigeria, I don’t think that relationship holds because the devaluation of the naira has caused so much turbulence.
“Many things are astronomically high based on our income and the value of our currency. The turbulence in our economy today is also due to the devaluation of the naira”, he stated.
On whether there is food availability in Nigeria currently, Ibrahim replied, “Honestly I had this argument with some people on Good Morning Nigeria show on NTA. Now, go to any food market and ask them for food.
“You will find out that there is always food but it is very costly. Have you searched for any food item and it is not available? Except probably the vegetables now, and this is because most of us don’t practice greenhouse farming, but the open production of vegetables and the rainy season are not supportive of that.
“So, you may find a scarcity of tomatoes, peppers and all that. But this is normal, we have always had it like this during similar periods when there was rain. Otherwise, you can’t say that you went to the market and there is no rice, beans, etc. They are there now but they are costly.
“Therefore, what we are experiencing is lack of affordability, not lack of availability. That is the difference. We have been talking about attaining food security and this means that food has to be available and affordable. Once it is not affordable for you and me, then it is as good as not there”.
Ibrahim, however, noted that the reduction in budgetary allocations between 2022 and 2024 had no significant correlation with the high cost of food items in the market.
“I don’t think there is any nexus between the drop in the national budget and the cost of food, because if you ask yourself, what is the performance of the budget so far? How much of the budget has been released to the agriculture ministry?
“So, the Federal Government is meant to create an enabling environment for the country, though farming activities take place in the states and Local Governments. When you look at the budget details, is there anywhere in it where farmers are given money to go and produce food?
“The government itself doesn’t have a farm. Also, when you look at this year’s budget, we are now in June and I don’t think that we have had up to 15 per cent of budget performance”, Ibrahim stated.
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Business
Minister Inspects Nigeria/Benin Republic-owned Sugar Firm … Decries Decrepit Condition
Nigeria’s Minister of State, Industry, Federal Ministry of Industry Trade and Investment, John Owan Enoh, has inspected the Savé Sugar Company, a joint venture between Nigeria and Benin Republic, decrying the current decrepit condition of the facilities.
Inspecting the once thriving company located in Cotonou, Benin Republic recently, the Minister expressed appreciation for the extra security measures put in place by the government of Benin Republic to secure the Savé Sugar Company which was Established in 1975.
Special adviser to the Minister on Media, Diana Tiku Nsan, said on arrival in Cotonou, Sen. Enoh paid a courtesy visit on his Benin counterpart, Minister He noted that during the ship’s port calls, the team engaged with the Indian diaspora worldwide.
Approximately 200 individuals received medical attention from the naval health team during the camp, and beneficiaries were also given free medications.of Commerce and Industry, Benin Republic, Shadiya Alimatou Assouman, where a meeting with both ministers resonated with shared concerns and aspirations of both countries.
Assouman said, “this visit marks a historic moment. Since the inception of the company, no Nigerian minister has visited the facility.
“Your bold step signifies a commitment not only to the sugar complex but also to the bilateral relations between our nations”.
The Minister, who proceeded on an on-site inspection of the facility, observed that the company has experienced changing fortunes and now lies almost decrepit with the last managers, Compliant of China, having vacated in May 2023, at the expiration of a 20-year lease agreement.
After the assessment, the Minister said, “various meetings at both technical and policy levels have continued to be held, but an action is needed.
“This visit is an eye opener, and more than anything else, we seek its revival. The two countries, as a matter of urgency, need to get a worthy core investor within the shortest possible time.
“This is not just about sugar; it is about livelihoods, partnerships, and the shared future of our nations.
“However, where that is not feasible, the recommendation of the 2021 joint assessment report which submits to the selling of our equity in the company will be brought to the table for possible consideration. Action starts today”.
Nsan also said “the deteriorating situation with the Savé Sugar Company Ltd predates the exit of the Chinese. A joint assessment visitation in 2021 was quite damning and recommended that Nigeria sell its equity holding in the company.
“This was declined by the Buhari administration, which instead preferred that upon expiration of the lease agreement with Compliant of China, the two governments competitively source for new core investors.
Business
NGA Becomes Official Partner To 29th Gas Conference … As President Set To Address 2025 World Summit
The Nigerian Gas Association (NGA) has been officially announced as an “Association Partner” for the 29th World Gas Conference (WGC) 2025, which will take place from May 19 to 23 in Beijing, China.
The WGC 2025 is organised by the International Gas Union (IGU) and hosted in 3-year intervals.
It is the largest and most influential event in the global gas industry bringing together thousands of industry leaders, policymakers, gas executives, specialists, and exhibitors.
The event serves as a critical platform for discussing the future of the gas sector, showcasing innovations, and facilitating high-level collaborations among key stakeholders.
President of the NGA, Akachukwu Nwokedi, will join global energy and gas leaders who will headline the event as speakers.
The conference, billed to focus on the theme, “Energising a Sustainable Future”, is projected to have over 30,000 participants from 70 countries, including 600 companies, 300 exhibitors, and 400 expert speakers.
Nwokedi will emphasise Nigeria’s critical role as a major global natural gas market player.
With over 200 trillion cubic feet of proven gas reserves, Nigeria is Africa’s largest resource proprietor and one of the top ten globally.
Nwokedi will detail Nigeria’s initiatives aimed at exploiting these vast reserves to drive domestic economic growth, secure energy supply, and contribute to international sustainability goals.
Reflecting on the upcoming event, Nwokedi said, “We are proud to have the NGA support the WGC 2025 as an Association Partner.
“The World Gas Conference is a key forum for sharing knowledge and driving meaningful dialogue on the future of natural gas, particularly as the world grapples with the need for a balanced energy transition. Nigeria has a wealth of natural gas resources that, if appropriately harnessed, can position us as a leader in global energy markets.
“The WGC will be a veritable platform for sharing updates on recent industry initiatives, which aims to showcase Nigeria as a destination for gas investments, boost the country’s domestic economic growth and the role of gas in Nigeria’s decarbonisation efforts.
“I am honoured to have been invited to speak as the leader of Africa’s leading gas advocacy group to expound on Africa’s plans to harness untapped natural gas reserves in providing energy security for its 600+ million undeserved population, and how Nigeria is at the forefront of this energy revolution.
“This is important because we understand that maximising the potential of these resources will require strategic investments in infrastructure, policy reforms, and a commitment to cleaner energy solutions”.
With more than 90 years of history, the WGC has consistently provided a platform for discussing the evolving role of natural gas in the global energy mix.
The NGA invites its members and other natural gas value chain players to participate prominently through sponsorship and inclusion in the Nigerian Pavilion at the conference in China.
As Nigeria’s largest gas advocacy body, the NGA remains steadfast in its mission to promote natural gas as a critical component of Nigeria’s energy future and advocate for policies that support its sustainable development.
Through partnerships with global organisations and platforms like the WGC, NGA aims to ensure that Nigeria maintains its position as a leading player in the energy sector.
Business
Dangote Refinery Affecting European Oarkets – OPEC
The Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has said Dangote Refinery is affecting European markets, as importation of petroleum products in Nigerian had dropped.
A report by OPEC, midweek, noted that in the last quarter of 2024, “imports also declined, particularly oil product imports, improving the outlook for the external sector”.
In September 2024, Dangote Refinery, a $20 billion project, spearheaded by billionaire Aliko Dangote, officially begun petrol production, marking a significant milestone in Nigeria’s energy sector.
Announcing the feat, Dangote said: “This refinery will fuel growth, development, and prosperity by supplying energy to our people”.
Accordingly to data OPEC got, the average daily crude production in Nigeria hit 1.507 million barrels in December.
The OPEC report noted that the Dangote Refinery, at 650,000 barrels per day, bpd capacity, is 246,00bpd more than Shell’s Pernis refinery in the Netherlands. Also, BP Rotterdam in the Netherlands has 380,000 bpd capacity.
“The ongoing operational ramp-up efforts at Nigeria’s new Dangote refinery and its gasoline (petrol) exports to the international market will likely weigh further on the European gasoline market.
“Continued gasoline production in Nigeria, a country that has relied heavily on imports to meet its domestic fuel needs in the past, will most likely continue to free up gasoline volumes in international markets, which will call for new destinations and flow adjustments for the extra volumes going forward”, OPEC stated.
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