Maritime
Farinto Identifies Barriers To Intra-African Trade
Former Acting National President of the Association of Nigerian Licensed Customs Agents (ANLCA), Kayode Farinto, has identified concealment of information as one of the stumbling blocks to the successful implementation of the Africa Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) in Nigeria.
Farinto stated this in a paper titled, “AfCFTA: Dismantling Trade Barriers, Navigating Regional Trade”, which he delivered at the 2024 MARAN Annual Maritime Lecture, MAMAL, held in Lagos on Thursday, said pretending that all was well when it was not true would be the greatest undoing to Nigeria as country in maximizing the benefits inherent in the continent-wide trade.
According to him, “Nobody expected a hitch-free take off but we should stop pretending and deceiving all Nigerians as if all is well. We are all aware of the controversy surrounding the first shipment under AfCFTA where, according to Mr. Segun Olutayo, leaders of the AfCFTA Coordination Office in Nigeria endeavoured to window-dress this controversy by saying that receiving Certificate of Origin under AfCFTA is only a preliminary step akin to a starting point and does not necessarily indicate that a shipment has been made.
“It’s high time we stopped this our attitude where we conceal and distort real information to confuse and convince Nigerians that all is well when we know that with speaking out, people can profer solutions to whatever problem that arises.
“Giving out accurate information is one of the factors that can make AfCFTA a success (through information management).
“Concealing information from the public is not part of good information management and it runs negatively against the Freedom of Information Act. There’s nothing wrong with confirming to stakeholders when issues go wrong. All that is needed is allay their fears that whatsoever that is wrong can be corrected”.
He stated that if the Africa Continental Free Trade Area must succeed, the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) must play a pivotal role in this, adding that one of the things that must be done was to ensure that trade was facilitated.
He said, “I watched with keen interest, Nigeria’s participation in the Biachara Africa 2024 Summit in Kigali where Nigeria businesses showcased their offering and was also delighted to hear a commital statement from the Comptroller General of Customs of the NCS, promising to ensure that trade facilitation becomes the focal point of the Service going forward, which has obviously been downplayed before now.
“It is not out of place for NCS to roll out her Standard Operating Procedure, SOP for AfCFTA.
“However, I am glad to inform this gathering that the NCS, for once, seems serious about facilitating good trade. I rely on a recent circular released to her officers to ensure that issues of alerts are not only streamlined but its incessant be addressed where every Deputy Comptrollers in charge of revenue has been given a marching order to ensure compliance by their officers.
“What is only needed to be added is sanctions for non-conformists. If this is achieved, the major monster that can kill the Africa Continental Free Trade Area agreement has been successfully eliminated”.
Insisting that the Nigeria’s maritime sector had not fared well in logistics management, he blamed it on the nation’s inability to embrace multi-modal transport system, noting that Nigeria’s reliance on road sector alone was a stumbling block and a barrier to free flow of trade.
“The Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy needs to liaise with the Ministry of Trade either on a Private Party Agreement (PPA) or taking it as her core responsibility to ensure that our over reliance on road is stopped.
“There is need for rail connectivity between the hinterland and our ports. Barge operation should be employed to reduce the congestion and traffic on road and to save time for the success of the Africa Continental Free Trade Area Agreement”, he said.
Noting that non-tariff barriers including technical barriers were very many in Nigeria, Farinto said virtually all federal government regulatory agencies had one fine or levy which he said was killing trade.
“Take for example, a regulated item by either SON or NAFDAC must pay many levies or taxes such as import permit, MANCAP, money for examination to be conducted, fees to be paid before labelling rights are granted”, Farinto said.
Earlier in his welcome address, the President of the Maritime Reporters’ Association of Nigeria (MARAN), Mr. Godfrey Bivbere, who acknowledged that AfCFTA represented a groundbreaking initiative by the African Union, designed to create a single market for goods and services, promote free movement across borders and unlock the immense economic potential of the continent, however, identified barriers such as inadequate infrastructure, regulatory bottlenecks and operational inefficiencies as hampering the seamless flow of goods across the continent.
He, therefore, said for Nigeria to maximize the benefits of AfCFTA, it must address critical requirements including: Improved Trade Infrastructure -Enhanced Roads, Transit Trailer Parks, and functional scanning facilities at ports; Efficient Procedures – Compliance with Rules of Origin (RoO) and streamlined export processes as well as Capacity Building – Training Customs officers and other stakeholders to align with AfCFTA protocols.
Others, according to him, include investment in maritime assets: “with intra-African freight expected to increase by 28% and maritime demand by 62%, we need significant investments, including the addition of 100 vessels to facilitate transport as well as Leveraging Technology and Innovation to Facilitate Trade.
“As laudable as AfCFTA is, some persons in Nigeria are worried that our lack of infrastructure (mainly energy and road) and inconsistent policy will continue to affect our production level.
“They are concerned that as a result of our low production capacity, our initial gain of shipment outside the country may fizzle out when other African countries with better production environment begin the shipment of their goods, while Nigeria may end up becoming a dumping ground”.
By: Stories by Nkpemenyie Mcdominic, Lagos
The outgoing Flag Officer Commanding (FOC) of the Nigerian Navy Ship (NNS) Victory, Commodore Rotimi Oderemi, says the Nigerian Navy has ridden Calabar water channels of piracy, smuggling, militancy and oil bunkering.
Oderemi, who made this known during his handing over in Calabar, noted that the ridding of the waterways had brought relative peace and easy movement of goods through the Calabar waterways.
He said this was made possible through the deployment of platforms and other layers covering the entire Calabar channels up to Oron bypass and Bakassi axis of the nation’s maritime environment.
Commodore Oderemi, during his farewell parade at the NNS Victory parade ground in Calabar, said these achievements were made despite obvious challenges.
Oderemi, now the Director of Simulation, Headquarters, Naval Doctrine Command, Lagos, also commended other security agencies for their synergy, especially in information sharing.
“When I first arrived, I understood the complexities and unique challenges faced in this area of operation.
“This area comes with its own set of security concerns, ranging from combating piracy/sea robbery, smuggling, illegal oil bunkering, cultism and militancy, to safeguarding our economic assets and ensuring the safety of the people.
“It has been a task that required unwavering dedication, courage, and collaboration.
“Through relentless dedication and teamwork, we made measurable progress, striving to create a safer and more secure maritime environment”, he said.
He continued that the accomplishments were not achieved in isolation as the collaborations with host communities, government agencies and other partners were instrumental in achieving the successes.
The former FOC noted that NNS Victory would continue to contribute to the growth and development of the nation’s economy even with his departure.
He attributed his success during his tour of duty at NNS Victory to the officers and men of the Command, who were loyal and willing to contribute their quota to secure the nation’s waterways.
According to him, “Through the collaborative efforts of all, we also had some boats repaired while some trees were acquired.
“The result of all this is that people can now do their legal businesses in peace.
“To other security agencies, I want you to extend to my successor the synergy we had during my tour of duty here”.
Meanwhile, the new FOC of the NNS Victory, Commodore Adejumobi Oride, had pledged to replicate, if not surpass, his predecessor’s achievements at the base.
By: Chinedu Wosu
The Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC) has concluded arrangements with APM Terminal (APMT) to begin expansion of cargo movement from Apapa Port in Lagos to NRC Freight Yard at Moniya, Ibadan.
This is contained in a statement signed by the Deputy Director, Public Relations, NRC, Mr. Yakub Mahmood.
The decision was reached during a meeting between NRC’s management, led by the Managing Director, Dr. Kayode Opeifa, and the management of APMT, led by the Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Frederik Klinke.
Klinke reiterated APMT’s position as the foremost transporter of container freight in the country and a major partner to the NRC.
He noted a strategic advantage Nigeria has by being surrounded by a number of landlocked neighbouring countries.
According to him, this created an opportunity for the country to be a hub for importation of containerised goods.
“APMT assures NRC of greater efficiency in turnaround of cargo at the port”, he said.
Earlier, the Managing Director, Kayode Opeifa, thanked APM Terminal for decades of partnership with NRC.
“We are going to work for the satisfaction of not only the APMT, but all customers who intend to do business with NRC”, he stated.
He also said NRC would provide reliable, efficient, safe and sustainable services, and urged encouragement of greater use of the rail system.
“This will translate into reduction in the cost of goods and services.
“It will also promote food security, which is in line with the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu”, he said.
The Commander, Nigerian Navy Ship (NNS) Beecroft, Commodore Rafiu Oladejo, has disclosed that the service seized a total of 265 bags of cannabis sativa in 2024 and handed over to the appropriate authorities.
He also said the service arrested 67 stowaways in the same year from different overseas bound ships, with the most recent being eight persons found onboard MSC KATYANI on January 20th, 2025.
The Commander stated this during his send-off parade as the Base Commander, held at NNS Beecroft parade ground, Apapa, Lagos.
“193 bags of cannabis sativa weighing 7,720kg was intercepted at Badagry in March 2024, and 72 bags of the same substance weighing 2,880kg at Ilashe in October 2024.”
“Furthermore, over 18 large wooden boats laden with foreign parboiled rice, petroleum products and contraband items were arrested and handed over to appropriate prosecuting agencies”, he said.
The Commander said these efforts and the operational activities of the Base were conducted in line with the Chief of Naval Staff (CNS), Vice Admiral Emmanuel Oghalla’s Strategic Directive 2023- 2026.
He said the directive was tailored toward the attainment of Western Naval Command’s key operational priorities and ensuring security and prosperity of the nation.
“Under my command, NNS Beecroft played a crucial role in promoting maritime safety and security as it promptly responded to several distress calls from mariners.
“The most recent being the search and rescue of MV Mamaluck offshore Lekki on January 29, 2025.
“Also, the Base remained unrelenting in its efforts at curtailing the menace of sea robbery, illegal oil bunkering, pipeline vandalism, smuggling and other crimes within the Base’s area of operations”, Oladejo said.
He further said the Base provided armed escorts to vessels and maintenance of static patrol of key points and vulnerable points such as the Pipelines and Products Marketing Company (PPMC) terminal at Atlas Cove.
“These efforts have continued to project the Base positively in reaffirming the vision of the CNS”, the Commander said.
Oladejo stated that he ensured that personnel’s welfare was given due attention because he understood that motivation impacted positively on operations.
“Accordingly, I ensured that all financial entitlements were paid in good time and made concerted efforts at improving nutritional standards.
“Additionally, the Divisional System was reinvigorated as more attention was dedicated to ensuring high moral values for improved professional performance”, he said.
The Commander continued that his tenure reactivated defective medical equipment in the Base’s sickbay and ensured that the facility was regularly restocked for better health care.
“We equally ensured that leaves and passes were favourably considered while measures were taken to sustain operational efficiency.
“Due attention was also paid to all Nigerian Navy Welfare schools under the Base as we ensured that dilapidated classroom structures were rebuilt, equipped and well maintained.
“It is gratifying to note that these initiatives have helped to address the welfare needs of personnel and their families”, he said.
Oladejo noted that successes recorded during his tenure could not have been achieved without the support of other security and law enforcement agencies and maritime stakeholders.
“For instance, our collaboration with the Nigerian Army, Nigeria Police, among other agencies, were pivotal in the arrest, investigation and prosecution of various criminal suspects.
“Equally, liaison with the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) ensured the relocation of some arrested vessels which hitherto constituted navigational hazards to a Bay within the Badagry Creek”, he explained.
The Commander said the NPA also sustained its support to the Base in ensuring unhindered availability of tug services and berthing spaces for ships of the Western Fleet.
“Furthermore, the collaboration with oil companies, container terminals, truck parks and the NPA has led to improved road maintenance and better management of the traffic flow within Apapa and environs”, he said.
Oladejo appreciated the patronage and support of private maritime logistics and security companies and other service providers in their effort to secure Nigeria’s maritime Environment.
He assumed duty as the NNS Commander on March 14, 2024 and has been succeeded by Commodore Paul Nimmyel.