Issues
Abuja: 27 Years After Proclamation
As one of the privileged journalists that covered the historic event of the proclamation of Abuja as the New Federal Capital City of Nigeria 27 years ago, the memory of the day is still fresh in my mind. On that memorable day, being Thursday, December 12, 1991, the seat of the Federal Government of Nigeria was moved from Lagos to Abuja by the then Military President, General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida.
The concept of a new Federal Capital City for Nigeria was mooted by the then Head of State, late General Murtala Ramat Mohammed who later commissioned late Justice Akinola Aguda panel to work out the modalities and the areas suitable for the capital city for Nigeria as Lagos was playing dual roles as state and Federal Capital cities.
After a protracted and thorough search for a suitable land throughout the Federation, Abuja was found and recommended as the new Federal Capital Territory by the panel. Consideration and recommendation of Abuja as the new Federal Capital Territory was informed by its centrality, surplus land, and a conducive climate. Above all, Abuja does not lie on the territory of the three major tribes or ethnic groups in the country, namely the Hausa, Ibo and Yoruba.
Satisfied with the panel’s criteria and recommendation, Abuja was officially declared as Federal Capital Territory on February 3rd, 1976. Subsequently, the Federal Government commissioned two renowned Nigerian architects, late Dr. Alex Ekwueme and late Chief Emmanuel Nsiegbe, an Ikwerre illustrious son, to draw the master plan of Abuja. Successive governments made Abuja a reality by putting in the necessary initial structures.
Ekwueme and Nsiegbe did not end up their service by drawing the master plan of Abuja, their companies also participated in the infrastructural development of the city. General Babangida’s government actualised Abuja’s noble concept by officially moving the seat of the Nigerian administrative headquarters from Lagos to Abuja on Thursday the 12 December 1991.
However, few days to the movement, the then Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, late Major General Muhammadu Gadoo, in a press conference, informed the residents of Abuja and the entire Nigerians that the much-expected movement of the seat of the Federal Government from Lagos to Abuja would commence on Thursday, December 12, 1991. He then appealed to the residents of Abuja to turn out en-masse to accord the president and his entourage a rousing welcome.
The FCT minister also directed that the city of Abuja be kept tidy and beautified for the occasion. Similarly, he charged ministries, parastatals and corporations in Abuja to ensure that their buses were provided and staff conveyed to the city gate as early as 8:00 am to welcome and cheer the head of state. Consequently, a directive was given to Julius Berger Nigeria Plc to give the city gate a befitting retouch.
On Monday, December 9, 1991, cultural troupes from various states of the federation started arriving Abuja. They were camped at the NYSC orientation camp at Kubwa Housing Estate, Abuja. It was there they carried out their daily rehearsals for the D-Day.
On Wednesday, December 11, 1991, important personalities from all walks of life began arriving Abuja. They included traditional rulers, politicians, bureaucrats, diplomats, religious leaders, military personnel and business barons. The three popular five-star hotels in the city, namely NICON Noga Hilton, now Transcorp Hilton, Abuja Sheraton Hotel and Tower and Agura Hotel were fully booked and filled to capacity. Even the commoners from the neighbouring states such as Kaduna, Niger, Plateau, Kwara and Kogi also came to witness the great event.
As early as 7:15 am on Thursday, December 12, 1991, thousands of people thronged the city gate to cheer the president and to witness the proclamation of Abuja as the New Federal Capital city of Nigeria by Babangida. Also present at the city gate to receive the president and watch the epoch-making event were the two ex-Nigerian leaders, Alhaji Shehu Shagari, General Yakubu Gowon and his wife, Victoria. Although, both Shagari and Gowon drove into the city gate in different cars, they arrived at the same time at exactly 12:02 pm. Traditional rulers were not left out. So also were the service chiefs, AFRC members, military governors, administrators, top civil servants, religious leaders etc.
Traditional rulers at the occasion were the Ooni of Ife, Oba Okunade Sijuade, Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Ibrahim Dasuki, Obi of Onitsha, Igwe Ofala Okagbue, Emir of Suleja, Alhaji Ibrahim Dodo Musa, Olu of Warri, Ogiame Atunwatsi, Shehu of Borno, Alhaji Mustapha Umar Elkanemi, Emir of Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero, Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Lamidi Adeyemi, Tor Tiv, Chief Alfred Torkula, Emir of Katsina, Alhaji Usman Nagogo, Emir of Zaria, Alhaji Shehu Idris, Emir of Minna, Alhaji Faruk Bahago, Emir of Bauchi, Alhaji Suleman Adamu etc.
The Vice President, late Admiral Augustus Aikhomu, and all the service chiefs then were present. They were the Minister of Defence and Chief of Defence Staff, late General Sani Abacha, Chief of Army Staff, Lt General Salihu Ibrahim, Chief of Naval Staff; Vice Admiral Murtala Nyako, Chief of Air Staff, Air Marshal Nureni Yusuf, and Inspector General of Police, Alhaji Aliyu Attah. AFRC members present were Rear Admiral Chijioke Kaja, Brigadier E.B. Opaleye, Rear Admiral D.O. Makinde, Brigadier Tunde Ogbeha, Brigadier Ahmed Daku etc.
Ministers present were the Attorney-General and Minister of Justice, Prince Bola Ajibola, Minister of Transport, Air Commodore Tony Ikhazobo, Minister of Civil Aviation, Alabo Tonye Graham-Douglas and Minister of Information, Chief Alex Akinyele.
Governors at the city gate were Col Tanko Ayuba of Kaduna State, Col Godwin Abbe of Rivers State, Lt Col Lawan Gwadabe of Niger State, Col Raji Rasaki of Lagos, Wing Commander Ndogesit Nkanga of Akwa Ibom State, Col John Madaki of Katsina State, Col. Herbert Eze of Enugu State, Col Joshua Madaki of Plateau State and those from Kogi, Taraba, Osun, Anambra and Yobe States were also present.
Business barons present were Alhaji Aminu Dantata, Chief MKO Abiola, Chief Gabriel Igbinedion, Alhaji Shehu Mallami, Chief Michael Ibru and Alhaji Yinka Folawiyo.
Six former ministers of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) were also there. They were Alhaji Iro Dan-Musa, Chief Mark Okoye, Mr. John Kadiya, Alhaji Dantoro and Air Vice-marshal Hamza Abdullahi. These were the notable personalities who witnessed the proclamation of Abuja as the new seat of the Federal Government of Nigeria by Babangida on Thursday, December 12, 1991.
Few minutes after these eminent Nigerians were seated, Babangida arrived at the city gate. He was accompanied by his wife, Maryam, and two daughters, Aishat and Halima. They were received by the FCT Minister, Major General Muhammadu Gado Nasko, and his wife, Fatima.
Speaking shortly after the master key of Abuja was handed over to him by Nasco, the president recalled the colourful roles played by Lagos during and after independence. He said Lagos had served Nigeria well and faithfully. It was from Lagos that the battle for our freedom was fought and won, he averred. “Lagos shall forever remain the gateway of our nation’s economy, our largest seaport and our most important link with the outside world. Lagos, indeed, I will miss you”, the president lamented.
On the movement of the seat of Nigeria from Lagos to Abuja, the president cautioned that it should not be seen as a gain or a loss to any section of the country. Rather, it should be seen as a gain for all Nigerians. The movement of our capital city from Lagos to Abuja, he maintained, is a manifestation of our collective resolve to live together under one nation, one destiny and one God.
27 years after, Abuja has become a sprawling and a luscious city. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Abuja is the black man’s new Eden. A luxurious city for the high and the low, for the rich and the poor, and for all and sundry.
Ogbuehi wrote in from Eagle Island, Port Harcourt.
Ike Ogbuehi
Issues
Wike: Destroying Rivers State And PDP
This is an open letter to the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike.
Your Excellency,
Sir, ordinarily, I would not be writing an open letter to you, but like a wise man once said, “Silence would be Treason.” So I prefer to stay alive than face the consequences of silence in the face of crime. With each passing day, and as the socio-political tides continue to turn, it has become more pertinent that more people speak up in a concerted MANNER to prevent the death of our party, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), as we appear to be, in the words of W. B. Yeats, “turning and turning in the widening gyre” heading for an end where the falcon will no longer hear the falconer
It is unfortunate that since losing control of the Federal Government, with the loss of President Goodluck Jonathan at the poll in 2015, our party, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), has continued on a downward spiral. It is much more painful, that where it is expected that leaders within the party should rise to the challenge and put an end to this decline of our great party, some have instead taken up roles as its undertaker.
It will be hypocritical to claim aloofness to what I believe is your grouse with the PDP and I am not a hypocrite. It will be uncharitable on my part to discountenance the role you have played in strengthening the PDP from 2015 up until the last Presidential primaries of the party. It is my belief that your grouse against certain members of the party who you perceived worked against the party and abandoned it in 2015 and then came around much later to take control of the party, is justified. Also know that your decision to remain in the Party and stifle its progress on the other hand, as a sort of payback, stands condemned. For a man of your pedigree and stature, it is a dishonorable act, highly dishonorable and stands as testimony against all you claim to stand for.
At least, it can be argued that those who you hold this grudge against, abandoned the party completely and did not sit back while actively working to destroy it from within. But what then can be the argument on your own part, seeing that those you are currently working with against your party are the same people who set in motion, and executed surgically, the plans that not only ended our Party’s leadership at the centre, but ended up dislodging the first Niger Deltan to occupy Aso Rock as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces. Is this not akin to “cutting off one’s nose to spite one’s face?” That will be worse than folly. Let us not throw away the baby with the bath water because we do not like the soap used in bathing the baby. It will be a grave mistake.
Honourable Minister, sir, it is rather unfortunate that of all people, you have also decided to play the role of an undertaker not only for our party, but for our dear Rivers State.
I will like to take you down memory lane a little. Let me remind you of your emergence as Guber candidate of the PDP in Rivers State, against all fairness and justice in 2014. You will remember that despite the reality being that you as an Ikwerre man was poised to replace a fellow Ikwerre man in Governor Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi in our multiethnic state, Rivers people overwhelmingly stood by you and pushed for your emergence as Executive Governor of Rivers State in 2015. I dare say that your popularity in the entire Niger Delta region was at an all-time high at this point.
I want you to understand why you were loved across board leading to your eventual emergence as Governor of Rivers State in 2015; it was because when it looked like all were against the second term ambitions of the first Niger Delta man to emerge as President of Nigeria, you became not just a pillar but a beacon of resistance by standing for Goodluck Jonathan. Rivers people, as grateful and rewarding as they can be, paid you back by ensuring your electoral victory against the incumbent All Progressives Congress (APC) led by your predecessor. On your emergence, where there were second term Governors in the region, you, a first term Governor, was seen by the people as not just the leader of the PDP, but the leader of the entire Niger Delta region. You earned it, and no one could dispute it.
In 2019, when your re-election bid was being challenged ferociously, Rivers people once again stood solidly behind you. Many were killed in the process of defending your votes. Do you remember Dr. Ferry Gberegbe that was shot and killed while trying to protect your votes in Khana Local Government Area? There are many more unnamed and unrecognised sons and daughters of Rivers State who sacrificed their lives so that you could emerge as a second term Governor of Rivers State.
In 2022/23, Honourable Minister, you oversaw a party primary across board that saw some candidates imprisoned and internal party democracy jettisoned for your wishes, leading to the emergence of flag bearers of our party all singlehandedly picked by you. You have on more than one occasion publicly stated that you paid for all their forms. Even those shortchanged in this process licked their wounds and continued to play their roles as party members to ensure the success of the party at all levels. In what will go down as one of the most keenly contested elections in recent Rivers history, with formidable candidates like Senator Magnus Abe of the Social Democratic Party (SDP), Mr Tonye Cole of the All Progressives Congress (APC), and the vibrant youth driven Labour Party (LP), PDP emerged victorious across board except for Phalga Constituency 1 that was lost to the Labour Party. (Not that you did not loose in some other LGA’s but let’s stick to the official figures declared by INEC).
It begs the question, why then do you want to burn down Rivers State, when everyone who now holds political office emerged through a process designed and endorsed by you? Is it that you do not care about Rivers people and you are all about yourself? If so, I am forced to believe that those around you are not telling you the truth. The truth being that in a state where your words were law; where houses and businesses could be demolished or closed down without any recourse to legalities, where Executive Orders could be deployed to stifle the opposition, that your popularity is now at an all-time low. Probably because they are afraid of you, or of losing the benefits they gain from you, they fail to tell you that what you might perceive as a battle against your successor, has slowly but gradually degenerating into a battle against Rivers State and Rivers people. You know, there is a popular saying that, a man can cook for the community and the community will finish the food, but when a community decides to cook for one man, the reverse is the case.
LEAVE FUBARA ALONE
You have gone on and on about being betrayed by Governor Siminalayi Fubara. You point fingers forgetting that some of those same fingers quick to spot betrayals point straight back at you. It is not Governor Fubara that has betrayed the PDP by working against it in the just concluded General Election, and working with the opposition at the State and Federal level to destabilise the party. It is you, Honourable Minister. It is not Governor Fubara that betrayed Rivers people by instigating a political crisis with propensity to escalate ethnic tensions in Rivers State. It is you Honourable Minister. It is not Governor Fubara that has declared himself God over all in Rivers State and has no qualms with burning the state to the ground to prove a point. It is you Honourable Minister. It is you Honourable Minister who told the world that the APC was a cancer and you can never support a cancerous party. It is you Honourable Minister who ended up facilitating the emergence of the same “cancerous” APC that has accelerated the economic decline of this country and further impoverished our people with no remorse. All so you can be a Minister of the Federal Capital Territory? The lack of self awareness is gobsmacking.
Some days back I came across a video where you talked about death and how you do not cry when you hear about the death of some people because you have no idea what might have caused it considering many a politician swear “over dead bodies” and still go back on their words. Those words made me think, and I could see the reason behind them. You see, in chosing to be God in the affairs of Rivers people, you have closed your eyes and ears to reason; you see nothing and hear nothing that can cause you to rethink on the path you have chosen. In your quest to “show Fubara” you have unwittingly united a vast majority of Rivers people behind him, so much that even those who despised him because of you, now like or love him, because of you too. In your scheming, I will advise you not to forget that “the voice of the people is the voice of God”.
Note that the war which you have or are waging against Governor Fubara, has gone beyond being merely political as you might see in your minds eye. It is now one that, fortunately for some and unfortunately for others, has evolved into a war against Rivers people. It is good to point out that no one has taken a stand against Rivers people and won. No one has gone against God and won. In your defiant characteristic manner, it will be unfortunate if you believe your own hubris and that of those around you on the possibility of you being the first to successfully go against Rivers people. It will be a needless gamble; one where if you win you create more enemies for yourself than you can withstand on your political journey, and if you lose, your legacy becomes an inglorious and irredeemable one in Rivers State, the Niger Delta, and Nigeria at large. For your sake as regards posterity, it is my greatest wish that you have a moment of sobriety and a deep reflection and introspection on this path you have chosen.
Honourable Minister, sir, what is left of your legacy is on the brink of being completely desecrated and relegated to the dustbin of our political history, and it will be a sad end to what I will say has been a wonderful political career that many can only dream of. The ball is in your court, and may God Almighty have mercy on us all and forgive us for our shortcomings.
Gabriel Baritulem Pidomson
Dr Pidomson is former Chief of Staff, Government House, Port Harcourt and former member, Rivers State House of Assembly.
Issues
Investing In Nyesom Wike: A Story Of Dedication, Sacrifice And Ultimate Loss
In 2015, I made a conscious decision to invest my financial resources, my time, and energy into supporting Nyesom Wike’s gubernatorial campaign. I poured my heart and soul into ensuring Nyesom Wike emerged victorious even at the risk of my personal safety.
Again in 2019, I doubled down on my commitment. I invested a significant amount of money to procure campaign outfits for all twenty-three Local Governments Areas of Rivers State. I spared no expense in supplementing Wike’s election efforts in my own local government, and once again putting myself at great risk to safeguard the fairness and transparency of the electoral process.
However, despite my unwavering loyalty and sacrifices, I found myself abandoned and forgotten by Wike. Throughout his eight-year tenure, he failed to acknowledge my contributions or fulfill his promises and agreements. Even as a former Deputy Governor, Wike denied me my severance benefit.
My investment in Wike’s governorship was not just financial – it was a commitment of passion, dedication, and belief in a better future for Rivers State. Yet, his leadership style of dishonesty, greed, drunkenness and rash abuse of senior citizens brought me nothing but disappointment, misery and losses.
By the grace of God, today I speak not as a victim, but as a hero. I have accepted my losses, and I have moved on. And as I reflect on my experience, I cannot help but urge Wike to do the same and allow peace and development to reign in Rivers State.
Nyesom Wike, when you speak of investing in Governor Sim Fubara’s election, remember those like me who also invested in you. Remember the sacrifices I made, the risks I took, and the promises and agreements you left unfulfilled.
It is time for you, Wike, to let go of the past and allow Governor Sim Fubara the breathing space he needs to lead Rivers State forward. Allow him to focus on the challenges of good governance and the aspirations of the people. Spare him these unwarranted and ill-conceived political manoeuvrings founded on personal agenda and not for general good of Rivers State and her people.
I may have lost my investment on Wike, but I have not lost hope in the future of Rivers State. And together, we will continue to strive for a brighter tomorrow.
Long Live the Governor to Rivers State, Sir Siminialayi Fubara!
Long Live the Good People of Rivers State!!
Long Live the Federal Republic of Nigeria!!!
Engr Ikuru is former Deputy Governor of Rivers State.
Tele Ikuru