Opinion
Reformed SARS, Undefined Beats
Like the Reformed Ogboni Fraternity, with a large number of Nigerian devotees, we now have a Reformed Special Anti-Robbery Squad of the Nigeria Police (SARS). Nigerian devotees and friends of the police are asking: would the SARS no longer be seen as “Agbero Squad” (SA)? The Inspector-General of Police was quoted recently as reading a Riot Act to a Reformed SARS, warning its members not to engage in human rights abuses but concentrate on their primary task of going after armed robbers and kidnappers. They are also to wear uniform and name-tags for easy identification of those who may bring discredit to the unit or the police generally.
While the police high command must be commended for responding to the numerous complaints from Nigerian public against the brutish and unprofessional mode of operation of SARS, the public expects more. Undoubtedly, crime is a growing menace as well as an industry in Nigeria. It would require a combination of the efforts and cooperation of the police and public to address the menace of criminality. No one can claim to have all the knowledge, skill and resources necessary to fight crime in the society. It requires the goodwill and cooperation of all stakeholders for better results to be achieved.
There is a local idiom that a dancer rarely sees his own back in the dancing arena. If that idiom is applied to the police in general and SARS unit in particular, it means there is need for reflection and synergy. The police should do some self-interrogation and also have the courage and unassumingness to correct deficiencies in its household. Happily the Nigeria police is a sensitive and responsive institution, as demonstrated in its reform of the SARS. Orderly Room is also a control mechanism.
However, an institution and its service ethics and operational guidelines are not the same as the dispositions and temperaments of its individual members. While the police has a culture of weeding out “bad eggs” in its household, there is hardly any doubt that a number of its officers and men have made themselves ready and willing tools at the service of some retrogressive force. Members of the SARS, rather than go after armed robbers and kidnappers, have allowed themselves to be hired by debt collectors, landlords and other money bags to serve their private agenda or vendetta, for some fees.
While there are a large number of noble men and women in the Nigeria Police, including some who are pastors and Imams, there are also some bad eggs, the same as can be found in other organizations. While the bad ones may not all be identified and penalized, there should be a means of ensuring that justice is seen to be done, in reported cases of infractions. When “esprit de corps” or the spirit of collegiality which is the pride of the police force, is carried to the extent of shielding acts of indiscipline, that would be capable of bringing discredit to the police.
Let it be known to police officers and men in uniform that some of the people whom they encounter daily are not only former police officers but also members of various security agencies on various missions. Including those who brag and boast and wield their weapons irresponsibly, there is a need for them to keep in mind the fact that they are not the only adepts in weaponry and unarmed combat. But when they operate as drunken hooligans they can be taught some lessons by those who know better.
Therefore, apart from reforming and rebranding the SARS unit of the police, there is also a need to give its operatives some new orientation in public relations and criminology. One of such orientations includes the fact that criminality in Nigeria has taken a more sophisticated level now than in the past. To fight the crime-world with bravado and brute force like Jack Bower is to take needless risk. The police usually has specially trained officers placed in charge of criminals under police supervision. Through such police supervisees the trails and activities of other criminals can be monitored. There are also police informants who can have some special protection and cover. Synergy between the police and the under-world is not uncommon, just as possibility of rehabilitation of criminals is also common.
Politeness and evidence of good breeding should not be alien to members of the police and SARS in particular, but what we often see is brashness and crudity which also alienate them from the public. They should be friends.
The sophisticated nature of high-level crimes in Nigeria is such that SARS operatives would need more than axes, horse-whips, voodoo amulets and such other accoutrements that they work with, to be able to handle the menace. How much have we invested in modern tracking devices, profiling and personal dozzier of criminals in Nigeria, including foreign accomplices?
Must we go after the small fish in the crime-world when the shark prowl about freely? Must baboons over-run the town?
Dr Amirize is a retired lecturer, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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