Opinion
This Executive Financial Recklessness
In line with the current administration’s concentrated fight against corruption and corruptive machinations, one thought the lingering security vote contention would have been resolved and done away with a long time ago. I was wrong. It exists and waxing even stronger.
Some civil society organisations (CLOs) have equally made a similar observation and asked the state and federal authorities to end the tradition. The call by the CLOs is appropriate and long overdue. It is a remarkable call to well-meaning Nigerians to escalate pressure on the government to end this executive financial recklessness.
A relic of the military regime, security votes are pillaging of funds released to chief executives to deal with unexpected security developments during the military era. Since then it has flourished without subjecting monies involved to scrutiny by an accounting authority. This is clearly against the open governance system modern democracy advocates.
Statistics reveal that states and the federal government squandered a prodigious N241.4b on security votes in 2017. Even the Transparency International (TI) has acknowledged that the security vote is one of the most official forms of corruption in Nigeria.
The TI further disclosed that these votes constitute more than 70% of the annual budget of the Nigerian Police Force, almost three times the United States of America’s (USA) security assistance to countries since 2012, and more than 15 times the United Kingdom (UK) counter-terrorism support for 2016 – 2020. This is appalling for a country in need of critical infrastructure.
In spite of the humongous security votes and the annual budgetary provisions for security, very little is visible in that sector. The ongoing war against insurgency in the North East has uncovered so much. We have seen how the war is laced with major disparagements.
New variants of security breaches are perpetrated again and again without restraint. How then are the huge amounts of security votes utilised and what do beneficiaries of the money do with them? The high rate of kidnapping, murder and armed robbery, to mention but a few, has given pertinency to the questions.
Sundry tales bordering on how governors utilise their security votes occupy every single space in the media. Some amass stupendous wealth like houses or landed properties of unimaginable proportion and stack them abroad. They also use the monies to finance unscrupulous fancies and political patronages.
The reticence by the National and State Assembly, and the federal government on this issue is unpalatable to the situation. This conspiracy of silence only demonstrates how disingenuous the benefiting tiers of government are and how feeble the anti-corruption fight has been.
Any government that would fight corruption must first appreciate its prejudicial effects. Encapsulated in a typical anti-corruption fight must be the elimination of certain traditional practices (such as the security vote in question) that engender corruption and expose political and public office holders to misappropriate funds.
As Charles Caleb Colton would say, “corruption is like a ball of snow, once it’s set a rolling it must increase”. The military bequeathed this practice that has festered. But some chief executives have added the dangerous dimension of sponsoring crises in their domains to justify the retention of the system. It has become the issue of corruption breeding more corruption.
The cabalistic administration of security vote is an abnormality. Atifete Jahjaga in his book, Power, Law, Democracy, Accountability says, “Democracy must be built through open societies that share information. When there is information, there is enlightenment. When there is debate, there are solutions. When there is no sharing of power, no rule of law, no accountability, there is abuse, corruption, subjugation and indignation”.
Security vote is a constitutional aberration that is contrary to a noble sense of morality. It is one of the most obnoxious policies of democratic administrations and the clearest exemplar of wholesale corruption in our country. Secrecy, opaqueness, and non-accountability associated with this practice are reprehensible in a democratic system, which demands openness, accountability, and transparency.
The Court of Appeal in Abuja in the case of former Taraba State governor, Jolly Nyame, clearly stated that failure of public officers to give an account of security votes entrusted to them amounts to stealing or criminal misappropriation and is akin to genocide. This was part of the reasons the Court affirmed the conviction of Nyame.
The way out is for both state and federal lawmakers to give effect to the court judgment. They have to be audacious enough to pass bills to at least pare substantially the staggering funds which our chief executives keep as security votes.
Arnold Alalibo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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