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Nigeria, Two Others Receive $1.7bn IITA Assistance

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Biological control programme by the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) and partners on cassava green may have brought benefits worth more than $1.7 billion to Nigeria, Benin, and Ghana in 18 years.

Dr Ousmane Coulibaly, IITA Agricultural Economist, who disclosed this in a statement, made available to newsmen in Abuja  described the figure as ‘a conservative estimate.” “The figure represents the amount those countries would have spent over the years on other methods such as chemical control and or yield losses if they never adopted biological control,” Coulibaly said at a seminar in Ibadan.

He identified the cassava green mite as a pest that was responsible for between 30 per cent and 50 per cent yield loss of cassava in Africa, until a natural enemy of the pest helped contain the devastation. Coulibaly recalled that in 1993, scientists from IITA and partners identified, Typhlodromalus aripo, as one of the most efficient enemies against cassava green mite.

He said the introduction of T.aripo, another chemical, had reduced pest populations by as much as 90 percent in the dry season, when pest populations were usually high.

He said in the wet season, pest attacks were, however, not as severe, adding that  T. aripo was first released on cassava farms in Benin after it had been transported from Brazil and, subsequently, in 11 countries.

The Agricultural Economist pointed out that  T.aripo had been established in all of the countries mentioned, except Zambia.

”T. aripo has also spread into Togo and Côte d’Ivoire from neighboring countries. It spread at about 12 km in the first year, and as much as 200 km in the second year.

“Today, the cassava green mite predator has been established on more than 400,000 square kilometers of Africa’s cassava growing areas,” he said.

The release of T. aripo, he added, benefited Nigeria by about S1.367 billion, followed by Ghana, $305 million, and Benin $54 million, respectively.

The statement quoted scientists as saying that the control of the pest, through the application of toxic chemicals, was ruled out because of their possible adverse effects on illiterate farmers and the environment.

They said that disease pathogens and pests tended to gradually develop resistance to chemical pesticides over time.

According to them, most chemical pesticides are not selective and may  destroy the natural enemies and the pests together.

Consumed by more than 200 million people in sub Saharan Africa, cassava is a staple food rich in calories, highly drought tolerant, thriving in poor soils and easy to store in the ground.

IITA with the headquarters in Ibadna, is an international non-profit organization established in 1967, governed by a Board of Trustees.

It is supported primarily by the Conservative Group on International Agriculture Research (CGIAR), a Rockefeller initiative, comprising of a network of independent institutions carrying out agricultural research endeavours to reduce poverty.

Authorities of IITA said the organization worked with partners in Africa and beyond to reduce producer and consumer risks, enhance crop quality and productivity, and generate wealth from agriculture.

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Agriculture

FG, Ogun Distribute Inputs To 2,400 Farmers

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Federal Government and the Ogun State Government, on Wednesday, distributed farm inputs to farmers as part of effort to address food security challenge.
The State Director, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, Dr. Toyin Ayo-Ajayi, during the flag-off ceremony of Inputs Redemption Under The National Agricultural Growth Scheme-Agro Pocket (NAGS-AP), in Ogun State, disclosed that beneficiaries of the gesture were primarily rice, maize and cassava farmers across the State.
Ayo-Ajayi commended the Ogun State Government for partnering with the government at the centre for the effort in supporting farmers with inputs that would bring about yieldings for local consumption and likely exportation.
She noted that government is supporting rice, cassava and maize farmers with inputs worth N212,000; N189,000 and N186,000 respectively.
The Permanent Secretary in the State Ministry of Agriculture, Mrs Kehinde Jokotoye, who represented the  Commissioner in the Ministry, Bolu Owotomo, stated that traditional farmers are critical in food production, hence the need to encourage and support them with inputs that would bring about desired results during harvesting.
Owotomo said: “Let us make good use of this opportunity, so that the success of this phase will make farmers benefit more from the state and federal governments of Nigeria.”
Earlier, State Coordinator, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, Dr. Oluwatoyin Ayo-Ajayi, appreciated the present administration for partnering with the federal government for the initiative, adding that the programme is designed to support farmers at the grassroots level in cassava, rice and maize with inputs such as, seeds, pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers, to boost their production and enhance their livelihood.

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Agriculture

Niger Allocates 10,000 Hectares For Smallholder Farmers

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The Niger State Government has mapped out 10,000 hectares of farmland in Gbapo Community of Katcha Local Government Area of the State for smallholder farmers to benefit from the state government’s agricultural intervention programme.
Two thousand out of the 10,000 holders of the farmlands have already received inputs.
At a flag-off ceremony in Yinti Village, the facilitator of the programme, Shinkafan Nupe, Malam Idris Usman Makanta, assured the farmers of increased distributions to the mapped-out ten thousand (10,000) farmlands if farmers respond positively.
He explained that the commencement of the two thousand is to measure the positive response of farmers before obtaining full-scale support.
Malam Makanta stated that this initiative aligns with the farmers’ initial commitment through Niger Foods, whose mission is primarily geared towards establishing efficient and profitable agricultural businesses to support the present administration of Governor Mohammed Umaru Bago’s quest to boost agricultural productivity in the state.
He also commended Niger Foods for their steadfastness and resilience in the effective implementation of the input financing scheme.
Makanta reiterated the commitment  of the State Governor in making judicious use of the arable land in the state.
Shinkafan Nupe, therefore, urged the farmers to support the Governor by using the inputs wisely so that the dream can be actualised.

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Agriculture

GO-CARES: Gombe Empowers 573,429 Farmers, Entrepreneurs

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The Gombe State Government has empowered a total of 573,429 farmers and entrepreneurs under the 4th phase of the GO-CARES programme.
The programme was officially flagged off by Governor Inuwa Yahaya in another major step towards alleviating poverty and supporting the state’s vulnerable populations.
The Governor, while inaugurating the disbursement in Akko Community of Akko Local Government Area, restated his administration’s commitment to the welfare of vulnerable citizens in the state.
He was represented by the Commissioner for Budget and Economic Planning, Salihu Baba Alkali, who is also the Chairman of the Steering Committee on GO- CARES implementation.
“The 4th phase of GO-CARES will directly and indirectly impact a total of 573,429 citizens across the state. Of these, 152,429 individuals will benefit directly through cash transfers, livelihood grants, agricultural inputs, and operational grants to small businesses”, he stated.
The Governor added that, “421,000 people will be indirect beneficiaries through infrastructural projects such as classroom blocks, healthcare facilities, WASH services, and rural infrastructure projects like culverts and drainages”.
Yahaya, reaffirmed his commitment to ensuring that the state’s most vulnerable citizens are not left behind in the state’s development.
According to him, “Earlier this year, on June 25, 2024, we flagged off the distribution of improved seedlings, fertilizers, and herbicides to less privileged farmers in Malam Sidi, Kwami Local Government Area, signaling the commencement of the 4th phase implementation of GO-CARES under Result Area 2”.
The Governor reiterated that these initiatives have had a significant impact on the livelihoods of beneficiaries and the overall agricultural sector.
He explained that, “Today’s ceremony marked the simultaneous launch of activities under all three GO-CARES Result Areas for the 4th phase. These areas include: State Cash Transfer Grants: 2,500 direct beneficiaries; Labour Intensive Public Works: 2,700 direct beneficiaries; Livelihood Grants: 10,000 direct beneficiaries; and Basic Services: 405,000 indirect beneficiaries”.

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