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CBN’s Interventions Drive Banks’ Credit To Private Sector Growth

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Nigerian banks’ total lending to the private sector increased by 18.6 percent year/year to N34.51 trillion (USD83.1bn) in October 2021 from N29.09 trillion in the corresponding period (October 2020), data from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) show.
The growth in banks’ credit to private sector of the economy was driven by the continued rollout of the CBN’s intervention schemes for specific economic sectors via banks’ balance sheets; and aggressive growth strategies employed by banks to offset the sector-wide decline in asset yields, according to EFG Hermes, Investment Banking and the leading financial partner in Frontier Emerging Markets (FEM), in its latest report.
In the nine-month period (9M) of 2021, banks’ Electronic Payment System (EPS) for four of the five Tier-1 banks (a good proxy for the entire sector) increased 11.7 percent on average as they were able to offset margin pressure by growing their loan books and increasing contributions from non-interest revenue sources (specifically e-banking revenue), the report stated.
“Robust earnings momentum should continue in Full Year (FY) 2022, as we expect strong loan growth; good Nominal Interest Rate (NIR) growth as banks continue to roll out digital banking products, and average asset yields to be higher in FY22 estimate relative to the very low base in full-year 2021 (FY21).
“With the pandemic, the adoption of digital banking channels recorded a significant rise. Even with the relaxed restriction, this trend has continued,” Victor Ndukauba, deputy managing director of Afrinvest West Africa, said while presenting the 2021 Banking sector report by Afrinvest West Africa, recently.
Total transaction volumes using digital channels more than doubled between 2018 and 2020, as volumes rose from 1.3bn to over 3.3bn financial transactions in 2020. Digital payment channels also help to support continued conduct of business activities during the lockdown.
“Our robust payment system has continued to evolve towards meeting the needs of households and businesses in Nigeria. Reflective of the confidence in our payment system, between 2015 and September 2021, about $900m has been invested in firms run by Nigerian founders,” he said.
Afrinvest report said banks’ earnings performance will remain resilient, adding that fees and commission income would cushion the impact of low yield as banks drive higher transaction volumes.
Amidst the tough macro and tight regulatory environment, Afrinvest report said banks remained resilient.
This is evident in banks delivering a 15.6 percent and 6.8 percent year/year growth in total assets and profit respectively in the first half (H1) of 2021 despite elevated Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) debits and compulsory Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) levels.
With the pandemic, the Nigerian banking sector vulnerability heightened which required swift policy responses from the CBN. Consequently, the CBN rolled out stimulus packages to critical sectors with significant loan exposure, reduced interest rate on intervention facilities (from 9.0% to 5.0%), and granted banks the forbearance to restructure loan exposure. As a result, real GDP growth in the financial institutions’ sector grew by 13.3

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CBN Unveils NTNIA, NRNOA Accounts For Diaspora Nigerians’ Investment 

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has introduced two accounts: Non-Resident Nigerian Investment Account (NRNIA) and Non-Resident Nigerian Ordinary Account (NRNOA), to manage funds (both in foreign and local currencies) from Nigerians abroad.
In a circular signed by its Acting Director, Trade amd Exchange Department, W. J. Kanya, the apex bank said with the NRNOA, Non-Resident Nigerians (NRNs) will be able to remit their foreign earnings to Nigeria and manage funds in both foreign and local currencies.
“The NRNOA enables Non-Resident Nigerians (NRNs) to remit their foreign earnings to Nigeria and manage funds in both foreign and local currencies, while the (NRNIA) enables Non-Resident Nigerians (NRNs) to invest in assets in Nigeria in either foreign currency (FCY) or local currency (Naira)”, the statement read.
It continued rhat “Account holders may maintain both a foreign currency (FCY) account and/or a local currency (Naira) account to facilitate transactions and participate in diverse investment opportunities”.
CBN also explained that NRNs can use their NRNIA to participate in Nigeria’s Diaspora Bond and other debt instruments issued locally specifically targeted at the Nigerian diaspora or available to the investing public.
The account is also to serve as a conduit for NRNs to manage their funds directly in a safe and secure environment, and reduce the reliance on third parties in meeting local commitments and obligations.
According to the bank, effective January 1st 2025, eligible NRNs shall have the opportunity to own any of the non- resident Nigerian accounts, subject to meeting KYC requirements which will be made available in FAQs to be released soon.
The CBN added that “This policy is without prejudice to Memorandum 17 of the CBN Foreign Exchange Manual (2018)”.
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Diesel Price Hike: Manufacturers Opt For Gas

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Manufacturers in Nigeria are gradually opting for natural gas as a solution to increasing diesel and petrol prices which have negatively impacted on production expenses.
Recall that following the removal of fuel subsidies by President Bola Tinubu in his inaugural address on May 29, 2023, the prices of diesel and petrol have skyrocketed, further worsening the cost-of-living crisis for people.
Recognising the potential of its vast natural gas reserves, which is over 200 trillion cubic feet, has initiated a Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) programme aimed at reducing transportation costs by nearly 50 per cent.
The initiative encourages the conversion of vehicles to CNG and aims to introduce CNG buses across major cities.
Additionally, the recent commencement of diesel sales by Dangote Refinery has led to a notable decrease in diesel prices, dropping from approximately N1,700 to N1,350 per litre. This reduction is expected to alleviate some financial pressure on manufacturers’ reliance on diesel for operations.
Industry leaders emphasise that transitioning to natural gas not only addresses immediate cost concerns, but also aligns with global sustainability goals.
The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) has, therefore, urged businesses to adopt sustainable energy practices, as energy costs constitute 30-40 per cent of production expenses.
Commenting on the development, Managing Director of Tiget Business International Limited, Zheng Wei, said some Nigerian manufacturers are leveraging improved gas supply around Lagos to boost production despite recurring grid collapses.
Wei, who oversees one of the country’s largest footwear manufacturers, described this shift as vital to sustaining operations amid Nigeria’s power crisis.
Wei noted that while manufacturers face challenges like inflation, currency instability, and regulatory hurdles, power remains the most critical issue.
According to the MAN, energy costs make up nearly 40 per cent of manufacturers’ expenses, with limited and unstable grid supply disrupting production and reducing output.
To address this, Tiget partnered Clarke Energy to install a 6.6 megawatt Jenbacher gas power plant, sourcing gas from a supplier along the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway.
The project included assessments, engineering designs, and maintenance services, enabling Tiget to transition to cleaner, more efficient, and cost-effective energy.
Wei said, “The gas plant is producing cleaner electricity and saving us significant operational costs compared to diesel. It has addressed efficiency issues, making our operations more sustainable”.
On hos part, the Managing Director of Clarke Energy for sub-Saharan Africa, Yiannnis Tsantilas, emphasised that adopting resilient and cost-effective energy solutions is key to sustainable productivity for manufacturers.
He commended Tiget’s leadership for enhancing Nigeria’s economy by improving local market access to quality footwear, reducing unemployment, and increasing investment.
Tiget, incorporated in Nigeria in 2020 and based in Sagamu, imports polyvinyl chloride as a key raw material for its footwear products.
The company plans to expand its operations through backward integration and establish offices across Nigeria and Africa.
Wei expressed confidence in Nigeria’s potential as a regional economic hub, citing its young, talented population and vibrant local market.
He, however, acknowledged the challenges of high fuel costs on logistics and competitiveness, and called for investments in refineries to provide feedstock for plastic industries and a stable gas supply to support manufacturers, arguing that these measures would drive industrial growth and enhance Nigeria’s economic stability.
With a population exceeding 220 million, Nigeria’s dynamic market presents significant opportunities.
Tiget, Wei said, aims to contribute by producing high-quality footwear that aligns with Nigeria’s rich cultural identity and evolving fashion industry.
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TCN Debunks Grid Collapse, Says Lines Tripped

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The Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) has debunked last week’s declaration of grid collapse due to power disruption, saying it was due to the tripping of the Benin-Omotosho Line, not a national grid collapse.
Recall that the media widely reported last week that the national grid had experienced its first collapse in 2025.
TCN spokesperson, Ndidi Mbah, said the report was a misinformation.
“The TCN, hereby states that the nation’s grid did not experience any collapse today, contrary to the widely published misinformation in the media.
“Earlier today, at about 13:41 Hrs, the Osogbo–Ihovour line tripped, followed by the tripping of the Benin–Omotosho line. These consequently affected bulk supply to only the Lagos axis alone”, Mbah explained.
She also clarified that at about 13:00 pm, just before the tripping, total generation on the grid was 4,335.63MW, amd that after the trippings, generation was 2,573.23MW, showing clearly that the grid did not experience a collapse.
She noted that the transmission line tripping affected Egbin, Olorunsogo, Omotoso, Geregu, and Paras, but these have all been restored except for the Benin-Omotoso 330kV line whose restoration is ongoing.
“As TCN continues to work hard to put in place a robust transmission grid, in spite of prevailing challenges. It is imperative that we understand the negative impact of deliberately misinforming the public and the value of disseminating true and verifiable facts”, Mbah said.
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