Opinion
Towards Achieving UN’s Water Target
About two weeks ago, precisely March 22, Nations marked the World Water Day in keeping with the United Nations Declaration.
The Day was also marked in Nigeria by the Federal and State governments, reaffirming commitment to the provision of safe, good, accessible and potable water for the people.
Resolution A/RES/64/292, United Nations General Assembly, July 2010 and General Comment No. 15, UN Committee on Economic,Social and Cultural Rights, November 20021 acknowledge that clean drinking water and sanitation are necessity to every person. This principle was established as a human right by the United Nations General Assembly on 28 July, 2010.
The Resolution also calls on states and international organisations to provide financial resources, help, capacity building and technology transfer to help countries to provide, safe, clean, accessible and affordable drinking water and sanitation for all.
Again, the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights adopted General Comment, Article L1. The article states: The human right to water is indispensable for leading a life in human dignity. It is a prerequisite for the realisation of other human rights.
This article implies that the absence of water is an infringement on the dignity of human life and conversely makes humans undignifying. The lack of water also means the failure to fulfil other human rights.
Comment No. 15 also defines the right to water as the right of every one to sufficient, safe, acceptable and physically accessible and affordable water for personal and domestic use.
That is why the ongoing laying of pipes in some cities, including Port Harcourt, for the provision of water to residents, though belated, should elicit joy.
As a member of the United Nations, Nigeria is a signatory to the Resolutions and Comments, so Nigerian leaders ought to have lived over board.
But taking a cursory, dispassionate and objective look at the water situation in the country vis a vis the untold hardship the people are passing through to access good and potable water, one wonders if there is anything worthy of celebrating.
That water is synonymous with life or stating metaphorically, that Water is Life is too obvious to be contested. It is crystal clear that over 90 percent of human’s domestic activities centre on water usage, making water indispensable and a basic necessity.
It is disheartening to note that though the underground water is a common phenomenon yet harnessing this natural and free gift for the ultimate benefits of the people is like finding the proverbial traditional needle in a haystack.
With the level of human adventure in science and technology, redesigning the environment to suit human comfort, reclaiming the mangroves to make it conducive for habitation, thus providing solution for land scarcity, the mirage of accessing potable water would by now be history. Unfortunately, the country totters on the brink of water bankruptcy, in view of the acute scarcity of water the people of the country face.
The story is the same from the North to South and East to the West. A country so endowed with abundant resources and underground water should not imagine interrupted tap runs 365 days of the year.
If the United Nations Declaration that there is sufficient water to meet the water needs of the about eight billion people in the world is anything to go by, the pertinent question every concerned people would ask is: why are people suffering in the midst of plenty? Why are we going through the harrowing and protracted experiences to access good drinking water in Nigeria.
According to a source, “overall household water use accounts for less than ten percent of total water use, while industry and agriculture are the largest water users. The right to water is limited to basic personal and domestic needs, which accounts for only an insignificant proportion of the domestic water use”.
By these statistical revelations and analysis, even in the context of climate change that affects availability of water, Nigerians need not lack water for personal and domestic use.
The inability of the federal government and the various state governments to make water available for personal and domestic use has triggered the thriving of borehole businesses with many of them substandard and providing untreated water not conducive for drinking.
The Water vendor business is now a very lucrative one, as people rely majorly on them for the supply of water for personal and domestic use.
It is not saying a new thing that some large families spend more than N1,500 daily for the purchase of water from the vendors. How much does a family earn to spend such whopping amount on water that ought to be provided by governments and non government agencies.
What is even disheartening is the inability of the people patronising water vendors to ascertain the hygienic nature of the water they are buying. This is perhaps a fulfilment of the maxim that where the desirable is not available the undesirable is desirable. To wallow in an orgy of hardship because of failure on the part of those who have failed to live up to their statutory obligation, is to say the least, unpardonable.
No doubt, the demand for water across the country makes investing in water and sanitation very expensive. Yet it is not contestable that the cost of not giving the people access to drinking water and sanitation is far more expensive in terms of the health of the people and its attendant debilitating consequences as well as loss of man-hours in the process of getting water.
With the abounding natural and financial resources, Nigeria and oil producing Niger Delta States should have overcome the challenge of acute water scarcity in this 21st century. Sadly, there are several residents of Niger Delta Communities, who for the lack of good drinking water,, depend solely on ponds, streams and gutters for water for personal and domestic use. The ponds and stream in which the people bath, wash and defecate is also the only source of drinking water they have.
In oil polluted water sources in Niger Delta States, the people are constrained to drink the polluted source for lack of veritable alternative.
We are informed by medical and health scientists that contaminated water is the harbinger of water borne diseases such as cholera, diarrhea, dysentery, hepatitis A, typhoid and polio. The absence of, inadequate management and treatment of water exposes people to preventable health hazards.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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