Opinion
Towards Achieving UN’s Water Target
About two weeks ago, precisely March 22, Nations marked the World Water Day in keeping with the United Nations Declaration.
The Day was also marked in Nigeria by the Federal and State governments, reaffirming commitment to the provision of safe, good, accessible and potable water for the people.
Resolution A/RES/64/292, United Nations General Assembly, July 2010 and General Comment No. 15, UN Committee on Economic,Social and Cultural Rights, November 20021 acknowledge that clean drinking water and sanitation are necessity to every person. This principle was established as a human right by the United Nations General Assembly on 28 July, 2010.
The Resolution also calls on states and international organisations to provide financial resources, help, capacity building and technology transfer to help countries to provide, safe, clean, accessible and affordable drinking water and sanitation for all.
Again, the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights adopted General Comment, Article L1. The article states: The human right to water is indispensable for leading a life in human dignity. It is a prerequisite for the realisation of other human rights.
This article implies that the absence of water is an infringement on the dignity of human life and conversely makes humans undignifying. The lack of water also means the failure to fulfil other human rights.
Comment No. 15 also defines the right to water as the right of every one to sufficient, safe, acceptable and physically accessible and affordable water for personal and domestic use.
That is why the ongoing laying of pipes in some cities, including Port Harcourt, for the provision of water to residents, though belated, should elicit joy.
As a member of the United Nations, Nigeria is a signatory to the Resolutions and Comments, so Nigerian leaders ought to have lived over board.
But taking a cursory, dispassionate and objective look at the water situation in the country vis a vis the untold hardship the people are passing through to access good and potable water, one wonders if there is anything worthy of celebrating.
That water is synonymous with life or stating metaphorically, that Water is Life is too obvious to be contested. It is crystal clear that over 90 percent of human’s domestic activities centre on water usage, making water indispensable and a basic necessity.
It is disheartening to note that though the underground water is a common phenomenon yet harnessing this natural and free gift for the ultimate benefits of the people is like finding the proverbial traditional needle in a haystack.
With the level of human adventure in science and technology, redesigning the environment to suit human comfort, reclaiming the mangroves to make it conducive for habitation, thus providing solution for land scarcity, the mirage of accessing potable water would by now be history. Unfortunately, the country totters on the brink of water bankruptcy, in view of the acute scarcity of water the people of the country face.
The story is the same from the North to South and East to the West. A country so endowed with abundant resources and underground water should not imagine interrupted tap runs 365 days of the year.
If the United Nations Declaration that there is sufficient water to meet the water needs of the about eight billion people in the world is anything to go by, the pertinent question every concerned people would ask is: why are people suffering in the midst of plenty? Why are we going through the harrowing and protracted experiences to access good drinking water in Nigeria.
According to a source, “overall household water use accounts for less than ten percent of total water use, while industry and agriculture are the largest water users. The right to water is limited to basic personal and domestic needs, which accounts for only an insignificant proportion of the domestic water use”.
By these statistical revelations and analysis, even in the context of climate change that affects availability of water, Nigerians need not lack water for personal and domestic use.
The inability of the federal government and the various state governments to make water available for personal and domestic use has triggered the thriving of borehole businesses with many of them substandard and providing untreated water not conducive for drinking.
The Water vendor business is now a very lucrative one, as people rely majorly on them for the supply of water for personal and domestic use.
It is not saying a new thing that some large families spend more than N1,500 daily for the purchase of water from the vendors. How much does a family earn to spend such whopping amount on water that ought to be provided by governments and non government agencies.
What is even disheartening is the inability of the people patronising water vendors to ascertain the hygienic nature of the water they are buying. This is perhaps a fulfilment of the maxim that where the desirable is not available the undesirable is desirable. To wallow in an orgy of hardship because of failure on the part of those who have failed to live up to their statutory obligation, is to say the least, unpardonable.
No doubt, the demand for water across the country makes investing in water and sanitation very expensive. Yet it is not contestable that the cost of not giving the people access to drinking water and sanitation is far more expensive in terms of the health of the people and its attendant debilitating consequences as well as loss of man-hours in the process of getting water.
With the abounding natural and financial resources, Nigeria and oil producing Niger Delta States should have overcome the challenge of acute water scarcity in this 21st century. Sadly, there are several residents of Niger Delta Communities, who for the lack of good drinking water,, depend solely on ponds, streams and gutters for water for personal and domestic use. The ponds and stream in which the people bath, wash and defecate is also the only source of drinking water they have.
In oil polluted water sources in Niger Delta States, the people are constrained to drink the polluted source for lack of veritable alternative.
We are informed by medical and health scientists that contaminated water is the harbinger of water borne diseases such as cholera, diarrhea, dysentery, hepatitis A, typhoid and polio. The absence of, inadequate management and treatment of water exposes people to preventable health hazards.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Restoring Order, Delivering Good Governance
The political atmosphere in Rivers State has been anything but calm in 2025. Yet, a rare moment of unity was witnessed on Saturday, June 28, when Governor Siminalayi Fubara and Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike, appeared side by side at the funeral of Elder Temple Omezurike Onuoha, Wike’s late uncle. What could have passed for a routine condolence visit evolved into a significant political statement—a symbolic show of reconciliation in a state bruised by deep political strife.
The funeral, attended by dignitaries from across the nation, was more than a moment of shared grief. It became the public reflection of a private peace accord reached earlier at the Presidential Villa in Abuja. There, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu brought together Governor Fubara, Minister Wike, the suspended Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly, Martin Amaewhule, and other lawmakers to chart a new path forward.
For Rivers people, that truce is a beacon of hope. But they are not content with photo opportunities and promises. What they demand now is the immediate lifting of the state of emergency declared in March 2025, and the unconditional reinstatement of Governor Fubara, Deputy Governor Dr. Ngozi Odu, and all suspended lawmakers. They insist on the restoration of their democratic mandate.
President Tinubu’s decision to suspend the entire structure of Rivers State’s elected leadership and appoint a sole administrator was a drastic response to a deepening political crisis. While it may have prevented a complete breakdown in governance, it also robbed the people of their voice. That silence must now end.
The administrator, retired naval chief Ibok-Ette Ibas, has managed a caretaker role. But Rivers State cannot thrive under unelected stewardship. Democracy must return—not partially, not symbolically, but fully. President Tinubu has to ensure that the people’s will, expressed through the ballot, is restored in word and deed.
Governor Fubara, who will complete his six-month suspension by September, was elected to serve the people of Rivers, not to be sidelined by political intrigues. His return should not be ceremonial. It should come with the full powers and authority vested in him by the constitution and the mandate of Rivers citizens.
The people’s frustration is understandable. At the heart of the political crisis was a power tussle between loyalists of Fubara and those of Wike. Institutions, particularly the State House of Assembly, became battlegrounds. Attempts were made to impeach Fubara. The situation deteriorated into a full-blown crisis, and governance was nearly brought to its knees.
But the tide must now turn. With the Senate’s approval of a record ?1.485 trillion budget for Rivers State for 2025, a new opportunity has emerged. This budget is not just a fiscal document—it is a blueprint for transformation, allocating ?1.077 trillion for capital projects alone. Yet, without the governor’s reinstatement, its execution remains in doubt.
It is Governor Fubara, and only him, who possesses the people’s mandate to execute this ambitious budget. It is time for him to return to duty with vigor, responsibility, and a renewed sense of urgency. The people expect delivery—on roads, hospitals, schools, and job creation.
Rivers civil servants, recovering from neglect and under appreciation, should also continue to be a top priority. Fubara should continue to ensure timely payment of salaries, address pension issues, and create a more effective, motivated public workforce. This is how governance becomes real in people’s lives.
The “Rivers First” mantra with which Fubara campaigned is now being tested. That slogan should become policy. It must inform every appointment, every contract, every budget decision, and every reform. It must reflect the needs and aspirations of the ordinary Rivers person—not political patrons or vested interests.
Beyond infrastructure and administration, political healing is essential. Governor Fubara and Minister Wike must go beyond temporary peace. They should actively unite their camps and followers to form one strong political family. The future of Rivers cannot be built on division.
Political appointments, both at the Federal and State levels, must reflect a spirit of fairness, tolerance, and inclusivity. The days of political vendettas and exclusive lists must end. Every ethnic group, every gender, and every generation must feel included in the new Rivers project.
Rivers is too diverse to be governed by one faction. Lasting peace can only be built on concessions, maturity, and equity. The people are watching to see if the peace deal will lead to deeper understanding or simply paper over cracks in an already fragile political arrangement.
Wike, now a national figure as Minister of the FCT, has a responsibility to rise above the local fray and support the development of Rivers State. His influence should bring federal attention and investment to the state, not political interference or division.
Likewise, Fubara should lead with restraint, humility, and a focus on service delivery. His return should not be marked by revenge or political purges but by inclusive leadership that welcomes even former adversaries into the process of rebuilding the state.
“The people are no longer interested in power struggles. They want light in their streets, drugs in their hospitals, teachers in their classrooms, and jobs for their children. The politics of ego and entitlement have to give way to governance with purpose.
The appearance of both leaders at the funeral was a glimpse of what unity could look like. That moment should now evolve into a movement-one that prioritizes Rivers State over every personal ambition. Let it be the beginning of true reconciliation and progress.
As September draws near, the Federal government should act decisively to end the state of emergency and reinstate all suspended officials. Rivers State must return to constitutional order and normal democratic processes. This is the minimum requirement of good governance.
The crisis in Rivers has dragged on for too long. The truce is a step forward, but much more is needed. Reinstating Governor Fubara, implementing the ?1.485 trillion budget, and uniting political factions are now the urgent tasks ahead. Rivers people have suffered enough. It is time to restore leadership, rebuild trust, and finally put Rivers first.
By: Amieyeofori Ibim
Amieyeofori Ibim is former Editor of The Tide Newspapers, political analyst and public affairs commentator
Opinion
Checking Herdsmen Rampage
Do the Fulani herdsmen have an expansionists agenda, like their progenitor, Uthman Dan Fodio? Why are they everywhere even the remotest part of other areas in Nigeria harassing, maiming, raping and killing the owners of the land?”
In a swift reaction, The Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP) decried and strongly condemned the invasion by suspected Fulani herdsmen.
In his denunciation, MOSOP President Fegalo Nsuke described the incident as very unfortunate and deeply troubling, warning against a recurrence of the violence experienced in Benue State. “The killing of yesterday is bad and very unfortunate. We are getting preliminary information about how the herders gained access to the farmland, and it appears some hoodlums may be collecting money and granting access illegally.”
He called on the Hausa community in Rivers State to intervene swiftly to prevent further attacks.
“We want the Hausa community in Rivers State to take urgent action to ensure these issues are resolved”.
But will such appeal and requests end the violent disposition of the Fulani herdsmen? It is not saying something new that the escalating threat and breach of peace across the country by the Fulani herdsmen or those suspected to be Fulani herdsmen, leaves much to be desired in a country that is bedevilled by multi-dimensional challenges and hydra-headed problems.
Some upland Local Government Areas of Rivers State, such as Etche, Omuma, Emohua, Ikwerre, Oyigbo, Abua, Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni, have severally recounted their ordeals, as herdsmen invaded farmlands, destroyed crops, raped female farmers and killed protestant residents.
Again the wanton destruction of lives and properties which no doubt has overwhelmed the Nigerian Police, makes the clamour for State Police, indispensable. The National Assembly should consider the amendment of the Constitution to allow States to have their Statutory policing agencies.
Opinion
Is Nigeria Democratic Nation?
As insurgency has risen to an all time high in the country were killings has now grown to be a normal daily activity in some part of the nation it may not be safe to say that Nigeria still practices democracy.
Several massacres coming from the Boko Haram and the herdsmen amongst all other insurgencies which have led to the destruction of homes and killing, burning of communities especially in the northern part of the country. All these put together are result of the ethnic battles that are fought between the tribes of Nigeria and this can be witnessed in Benue State where herders and farmers have been in constant clashes for ages. They have experienced nothing but casualties and unrest.
In the month of June 13-14, the Yelwata attack at the Guma Local Government Area by suspected gunmen or herdsmen who stormed the houses of innocent IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons) claiming the lives of families, both adults and children estimated to be 200 victims. They were all burnt alive by these unknown gunmen.
This has been recorded as one of the deadliest insurgencies that had happened in recent years. Some security personnel that were trying to fight the unknown gunmen also lost their lives.
Prior to the Yelewata attack, two days before the happening, similar conflict took place in Makurdi on June 11, 2025. 25 people were killed in the State. Even in Plateau State and the Southern Kaduna an attack also took place in the month of June.
All other states that make up the Middle Belt have been experiencing the farmers/herders clash for years now and it has persisted up till recent times, claiming lives of families and children, homes and lands, escalating in 2025 with coordinated assaults.
Various authorities and other villagers who fled for safety also blamed the herdsmen in the State for the attack that happened in Yelwata community.
Ehebha God’stime is an Intern with The Tide.
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