Editorial
Israel, Hamas War: Call For Truce

On October 7, there were surprise attacks by Palestinian Hamas terrorists in southern Israel. The attacks,
originating from the Gaza Strip, involved land, sea, and air incursions as well as missile launches, claiming over 1,400 Israeli lives and the capture of more than 203 hostages. These coordinated assaults resulted in retaliatory airstrikes by Israel on Gaza, causing further casualties. The sequence of events has raised concerns about a possible escalation, potentially involving more parties engaged in hostilities.
This onslaught represents the largest number of Jews killed in a single day since the Holocaust, and currently ranks as the third-deadliest terrorist attack of all time, exceeded only by Islamic State massacres in Iraq and Syria, and the 9/11 attacks in the United States. On October 8, Israel declared a state of war for the first time since 1973 and has engaged in a bombing campaign targeting the Gaza Strip, with a ground invasion soon to follow.
Israeli airstrikes have led to the deaths of more than 2,800, with over 3,000 injured, and 650,000 displaced. Unfortunately, the casualty numbers are expected to rise as Israel has begun to deploy additional troops to the Gaza border, signalling the start of what could be a prolonged conflict. At the northern flank of Israel, Hezbollah and Islamic Jihad fighters have begun launching rocket strikes from Southern Lebanon and Syria, with retaliatory strikes from Israeli Defence Forces (IDF). The situation is deeply concerning, and efforts must be made to find a peaceful resolution to prevent further loss of lives and suffering.
The ongoing war in the Middle-East serves as a stark reminder that global peace remains elusive, despite the apparent calm in many regions. The Israel-Hamas confrontation is merely the latest chapter in a complex and longstanding conflict that defies easy resolution. Historical, political, religious, and territorial factors intertwine, resulting in decades of tension, violence, and immense suffering.
Endorsed by the United Nations, the United States and its allies, and backed by pragmatic Arab nations like Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Kuwait, the creation of autonomous Palestinian two-state entities is seen as a durable, consensus-driven peace solution. This strategy also entails acknowledging Israel’s right to exist within its pre-1967 boundaries and promoting a harmonious cohabitation between the Israel and the Arab nations.
About 21 years ago, Saudi Arabia embarked on a diplomatic endeavour by introducing the Arab Peace Initiative. This proposal successfully brought together Arab states, offering Israel recognition, regional legitimacy, and security in exchange for certain concessions. The blueprint has garnered support from the current US President Joe Biden administration, and most western leaders. The friendly tone of this initiative aims to foster peaceful relations and promote stability in the region. Already, some Arab nations have normalised relations with Israel, with Saudi Arabia at the verge of signing a diplomatic pact with the Jewish state before this bizarre incident.
We unequivocally condemn the unprovoked attacks by Hamas terrorists against Israeli civilians. There is never any justification for terrorism. We extend our condolences for the Israeli lives lost in these attacks, and call for the exercise of utmost restraint while avoiding exposing civilians to further risks. Although it is the right of Israel to defend itself, we warn of serious repercussions as a result of the escalation of violence, which would negatively affect the future of truce efforts.
The world is unfortunately at the beginning of an inevitably protracted war that has already claimed the lives of countless innocent Israelis and Palestinians, with more heavy losses to come. Just on the eve of last Wednesday’s Biden visit to Israel and Jordan, where issues around how to manage the humanitarian crisis were to be ironed out, a hospital holding thousands of displaced and injured Gazans was bombed, killing hundreds, according to Hamas-controlled Ministry of Health. This incident put a wedge on the Jordan leg of the visit, thereby making any interface with Egyptian President, Mohammed Al-Sisi; Palestinian President, Mahmood Abass; and Jordanian King impossible.
Indeed, we cannot overemphasise the fact that there is an urgent need for peace. To achieve lasting peace, it is important to address the root causes of the conflict and ensure the rights and safety of all parties involved. This requires genuine efforts and a comprehensive strategy to end the recurring violence and establish a peaceful future.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu should be held culpable for the ongoing attacks that Israel is experiencing. Rather than prioritising the vital task of protecting his nation, Netanyahu was engrossed in irrelevant judicial reforms. This preoccupation has resulted in a diversion of his attention from fulfilling his constitutional obligation to safeguard Israel and its people. The prolonged emphasis on these reforms has created a division within the country, as evidenced by the large-scale protests witnessed in recent months.
The two-state solution is the most viable path to lasting peace between Israelis and Palestinians. However, the political and on-the-ground changes in Israel and the Palestinian Territories over the past three decades have made it increasingly difficult to achieve this goal. Israeli and Palestinian leaders lack the necessary resources to engage in productive negotiations and reach a bilateral agreement, making it difficult to achieve a mutually satisfactory resolution.
Thousands of Palestinians are fleeing to already overwhelmed areas in the south of Gaza through unsafe conditions that could especially pose a risk to children, at least, 447 of whom have already been killed in Israeli air strikes since past 13 days. As some families in the northern part of Gaza Strip make their way south with hope of finding a safer place and basic necessities, Israel should observe international laws that are meant to protect children and vulnerable people. The main pillars of protection for children during armed conflict of this nature are the Geneva Conventions.
Allies of Israel and the Palestinians have a critical role to play in de-escalating the conflict, and should take the lead in mobilising the warring parties to the negotiation table. We commend Lebanon for its seeming neutral stance on the conflict, as it consistently expresses its unwillingness to be drawn into the war. The Lebanese government prioritises maintaining security and stability within the country, and it has warned its citizens against making provocative statements.
Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, and other fellow Arab nations should take the initiative to garner international support to facilitate a ceasefire and the resumption of peace negotiations. We warn Iran and its proxies to turn a new leaf, and avoid unprecedented catastrophe that full-scale regional war may unleash. We acknowledge that a large majority of individuals on both sides yearn for peace, therefore, concerted efforts should be made to overcome those who endorse violence. Immediate action should be taken to enforce a ceasefire and ensure the provision of humanitarian assistance.
Those responsible for war crimes should face justice. This includes taking necessary measures to compel Hamas and Islamic Jihad elements in Gaza to release the hostages they currently hold. Israel should distance itself from the hardliners and religious fanatics within their midst who have been violating existing treaties, UN resolutions, and occupying Arab land. These conflicts must be addressed as the world is currently grappling with several such conflagrations, such as the Russian aggression against Ukraine. The war must not escalate any further. The human toll is already enough!
Editorial
Making Rivers’ Seaports Work

When Rivers State Governor, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, received the Board and Management of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), led by its Chairman, Senator Adeyeye Adedayo Clement, his message was unmistakable: Rivers’ seaports remain underutilised, and Nigeria is poorer for it. The governor’s lament was a sad reminder of how neglect and centralisation continue to choke the nation’s economic arteries.
The governor, in his remarks at Government House, Port Harcourt, expressed concern that the twin seaports — the NPA in Port Harcourt and the Onne Seaport — have not been operating at their full potential. He underscored that seaports are vital engines of national development, pointing out that no prosperous nation thrives without efficient ports and airports. His position aligns with global realities that maritime trade remains the backbone of industrial expansion and international commerce.
Indeed, the case of Rivers State is peculiar. It hosts two major ports strategically located along the Bonny River axis, yet cargo throughput has remained dismally low compared to Lagos. According to NPA’s 2023 statistics, Lagos ports (Apapa and Tin Can Island) handled over 75 per cent of Nigeria’s container traffic, while Onne managed less than 10 per cent. Such a lopsided distribution is neither efficient nor sustainable.
Governor Fubara rightly observed that the full capacity operation of Onne Port would be transformative. The area’s vast land mass and industrial potential make it ideal for ancillary businesses — warehousing, logistics, ship repair, and manufacturing. A revitalised Onne would attract investors, create jobs, and stimulate economic growth, not only in Rivers State but across the Niger Delta.
The multiplier effect cannot be overstated. The port’s expansion would boost clearing and forwarding services, strengthen local transport networks, and revitalise the moribund manufacturing sector. It would also expand opportunities for youth employment — a pressing concern in a state where unemployment reportedly hovers around 32 per cent, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
Yet, the challenge lies not in capacity but in policy. For years, Nigeria’s maritime economy has been suffocated by excessive centralisation. Successive governments have prioritised Lagos at the expense of other viable ports, creating a traffic nightmare and logistical bottlenecks that cost importers and exporters billions annually. The governor’s call, therefore, is a plea for fairness and pragmatism.
Making Lagos the exclusive maritime gateway is counter productive. Congestion at Tin Can Island and Apapa has become legendary — ships often wait weeks to berth, while truck queues stretch for kilometres. The result is avoidable demurrage, product delays, and business frustration. A more decentralised port system would spread economic opportunities and reduce the burden on Lagos’ overstretched infrastructure.
Importers continue to face severe difficulties clearing goods in Lagos, with bureaucratic delays and poor road networks compounding their woes. The World Bank’s Doing Business Report estimates that Nigerian ports experience average clearance times of 20 days — compared to just 5 days in neighbouring Ghana. Such inefficiency undermines competitiveness and discourages foreign investment.
Worse still, goods transported from Lagos to other regions are often lost to accidents or criminal attacks along the nation’s perilous highways. Reports from the Federal Road Safety Corps indicate that over 5,000 road crashes involving heavy-duty trucks occurred in 2023, many en route from Lagos. By contrast, activating seaports in Rivers, Warri, and Calabar would shorten cargo routes and save lives.
The economic rationale is clear: making all seaports operational will create jobs, enhance trade efficiency, and boost national revenue. It will also help diversify economic activity away from the overburdened South West, spreading prosperity more evenly across the federation.
Decentralisation is both an economic strategy and an act of national renewal. When Onne, Warri, and Calabar ports operate optimally, hinterland states benefit through increased trade and infrastructure development. The federal purse, too, gains through taxes, duties, and improved productivity.
Tin Can Island, already bursting at the seams, exemplifies the perils of over-centralisation. Ships face berthing delays, containers stack up, and port users lose valuable hours navigating chaos. The result is higher operational costs and lower competitiveness. Allowing states like Rivers to fully harness their maritime assets would reverse this trend.
Compelling all importers to use Lagos ports is an anachronistic policy that stifles innovation and local enterprise. Nigeria cannot achieve its industrial ambitions by chaining its logistics system to one congested city. The path to prosperity lies in empowering every state to develop and utilise its natural advantages — and for Rivers, that means functional seaports.
Fubara’s call should not go unheeded. The Federal Government must embrace decentralisation as a strategic necessity for national growth. Making Rivers’ seaports work is not just about reviving dormant infrastructure; it is about unlocking the full maritime potential of a nation yearning for balance, productivity, and shared prosperity.
Editorial
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