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Stocks fall after mixed economic data, earnings

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A disappointing report on housing starts made investors nervous about the economy Tuesday and sent stocks lower even as profits at many companies exceed expectations.

Stocks fell from 2009 highs after the Commerce Department said home building rose less than expected in September, a discouraging signal for future construction activity.

The market will get another measure of the housing market’s health Friday with a report on existing home sales. After several months of encouraging data on housing, investors have become disappointed in recent weeks with signs that a recovery in home building and home sales is starting to falter, which could bode poorly for the broader economy.

A rebound in the dollar from a 14-month low against other major currencies also hurt stocks by driving down commodity prices and, in turn, hurting energy and materials companies.

The housing data and the stronger dollar overshadowed strong earnings reports from Apple Inc., Caterpillar Inc. and health insurer UnitedHealth Group Inc.

There was more trouble for stocks from a Labor Department report finding that energy prices pushed U.S. wholesale prices lower in September, leaving a larger-than-expected monthly drop in the producer price index. That report helped lift the bond market, however, which tends to rise on signs of muted inflation and slow economic growth.

But Schaeffer’s Investment Research analyst Todd Salamone said the market’s ability to avoid a big slide is an encouraging sign.

“We’ve got a report that’s disappointing and the bears haven’t really gained control here,” he said. “It’s a good excuse just to take a breather.”

According to preliminary calculations, the Dow Jones industrial average fell 50.71, or 0.5 percent, to 10,041.48.

The broader Standard & Poor’s 500 index fell 6.85, or 0.6 percent, to 1,091.06, and the Nasdaq composite index fell 12.85, or 0.6 percent, to 2,163.47.

Treasury prices rose, pushing their yields lower, after the drop in producer prices. Inflation is a worry for bond investors because rising prices can eat into returns. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note fell to 3.34 percent from 3.39 percent late Monday.

The dollar and gold rose. Crude oil lost ground for the first time in a week, falling 52 cents to settle at $79.09 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Oil rose to $80.05 during the day, its highest level in a year.

The day’s slide came as investors navigate a busy week of corporate earnings reports for signals about the economy. Profits have topped expectations but many companies have relied on slashing costs to boost profits as they did in the first half of the year. That has some analysts worried.

Dan Cook, senior market analyst at IG Markets in Chicago, is concerned that companies aren’t bringing in more revenue. He noted that reducing costs by laying off workers adds to the problems facing the overall economy.

“We call it cost-cutting because that’s kind of the nice term, but in reality a lot of those are consumers,” he said.

Cook said companies won’t be able to keep coming up with earnings that top expectations if improved profits don’t translate to a stronger economy.

“Right now we’re on a divergent path,” he said, referring to earnings and the economy. “It’s only a matter of time before that has to catch up.”

Russell Croft, portfolio manager at Croft Leominster Investment Management in Baltimore, contends that for now, any improvement in profits are good.

“In these tough times any kind of earnings power that these companies are talking about whether it’s revenue growth or cost-cutting — we’re happy about it,” he said.

Apple reported much stronger profits after the markets closed on Monday, citing big gains in sales of iPhones and Mac computers. Texas Instruments’ results came in above the improved forecast the chip maker issued last month.

Apple closed up $8.90, or 4.7 percent, at $198.76, after trading at a 12-month high of $201.75. Texas Instruments rose 14 cents to $23.66.

Caterpillar rose $1.76, or 3 percent, to $59.61, while UnitedHealth Group jumped $1.04, or 4.2 percent, to $25.96.

Two stocks fell for every one that rose on the New York Stock Exchange, where volume came to 1.2 billion shares compared with 1.1 billion Monday.

The Russell 2000 index of smaller companies fell 8.93, or 1.4 percent, to 613.41.

Overseas, Britain’s FTSE 100 fell 0.7 percent, Germany’s DAX index lost 0.7 percent and France’s CAC-40 fell 0.5 percent. Japan’s Nikkei stock average rose 1 percent.

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E-Commerce Platform Revolutionises Online Businesses, Empowers SMEs

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A revolutionary online marketplace launched in December 2023, Naijamart.com, is shaking up the landscape for Nigerian businesses.
The multi-platform ecosystem is designed to empower businesses of all sizes and connect them with a wider audience at zero cost.
It offers diverse range of platforms on catering to specific business needs, and its product platform allows the buying and selling of a vast array of products, from electronics and fashion to home ware and groceries.
Naijamart Motors provides a dedicated space for seamless transactions, including buying, selling, or leasing a car, motorcycle, or any other vehicle, and also provides a dedicated space for seamless transactions.
According to the facilitators, Mr. Olalekan Emmanuel Odusanya and Mr. Moses Omhekono Owolabi, the platform was created to fill a significant void in the e-commerce industry, bridging the gap between vendors and buyers while providing enhanced security.
“Our vision is to create a platform where everyone benefits. We have meticulously designed the platform with an array of innovative tools and features to ensure that every user, regardless of their role, enjoys a seamless and rewarding experience.
“The platform is user-friendly, ensuring that even those with minimal technical skills can easily create and manage their online storefronts, and guarantees triple sales through its comprehensive support system and innovative features designed to maximise visibility and customer engagement.
“This multifaceted platform has also been the bedrock and backbone for many SMEs, providing support to the underserved and less privileged and grants to businesses”, Odusanya said.

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Analysts Fear Bank Recapitalisation May Worsen SMEs’ Funding

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Analysts have said that the ongoing recapitalisation in the banking sector was pushing the industry towards greater consolidation, with significant implications for lending practices, especially for small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
They also noted that the Central Bank of Nigeria’s directive for banks to increase their capital base was not only reshaping the landscape by encouraging mergers among smaller banks, but also raising concerns about restricted access to credit.
According to the Head of Research at a financial market infrastructure group warehousing, FMDQ, Vincent Nwani, the recapitalisation was likely to lead to a wave of mergers and acquisitions, as smaller banks may find it difficult to meet the stringent capital requirements on their own.
“The recapitalisation will undoubtedly lead to further consolidation in the banking sector.
Smaller banks may struggle to meet the new requirements independently, prompting more mergers and acquisitions. This consolidation is likely to create a more competitive environment but may limit credit access for smaller enterprises,” Nwani explained.
Meanwhile, a Professor of Economics at Babcock University, Olusegun Ajibola, warned that while the recapitalisation might strengthen the overall banking sector, it could also result in tighter lending conditions, particularly for SMEs.
He noted that banks, in their effort to meet the new capital requirements, might prioritise capital accumulation over lending, which could temporarily reduce the availability of credit for SMEs.
“While the recapitalisation will strengthen the banking sector, the immediate effect will be a tightening of lending, particularly to small and medium-sized enterprises.
“Banks are focused on shoring up their capital, which could temporarily crowd out credit availability for SMEs, crucial to our economy,” the former president of the Chartered Institute of Banking of Nigeria noted.
The Tide’s source reports that the Association of Securities Dealing Houses of Nigeria(ASHON) has accused banks of bypassing licensed stockbrokers as receiving agents in the fresh recapitalisation exercise.
The Chairman of ASHON, Sam Onukwue, and its Secretary, Athan Ogbozor, stated that the association was empowering their staff members, including drivers and receptionists, to issue and receive share subscription forms.

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FCMB Moves To Empower Nigeria’s Female Tech Entrepreneurs

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First City Monument Bank (FCMB) has launched a female friendly programme called “FCMB’s HERccelerate programme”, aimed at promoting startups’ growth, funding, mentorship, and training to help female founders.
FCMB’s Managing Director (MD), Yemisi Edun, who said this during the launch of the programme, said the initiative, which is driven by the Bank’s SheVentures and Hub One innovation hub, is executed in collaboration with 8th Gear Hub and Venture Studio.
The programme, according to the MD, seeks to equip female founders with the necessary skills, knowledge, and networks to secure funding and ensure sustainable growth.
She noted that applications for the programme, which targets women-led startups across various sectors, including Fintech, Agritech, Healthtech, Edtech, and E-commerce, offers them the chance to compete for funding and other strategic benefits and would be closing on September 30, 2024.
The MD said participants will undergo rigorous training, including office hours, site visits to successful local startups, and networking events with seasoned entrepreneurs.
“This robust support structure is designed to provide participants with access to knowledge, resources, investors, markets, and networks.
“The programme will culminate in a showcase event where winners will receive grant funding and gain exposure to potential investors.
“The bank is commited to fostering innovation and supporting women-led businesses, particularly SMEs in the tech sector.
“This initiative reaffirms our dedication to empowering women entrepreneurs to pursue their ambitions and make significant contributions to the tech ecosystem and Nigeria’s economic development.
“We understand the unique challenges faced by female-led tech ventures, from funding constraints to biases that hinder growth. HERccelerate is our platform to drive innovation and open more funding avenues for these businesses.
“We urge women entrepreneurs to take advantage of this opportunity to leave a lasting impact”, She said.
The Tide’s source reports that Nigeria’s tech sector has experienced notable growth in recent years, with women-led startups making significant inroads across various industries.

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