Business
Revenue Underpayment: Four Littoral States Demand N118 bn
Four littoral states of the federation, Akwa Ibom, Abia, Delta and Edo have called on the federal government to pay them N118 billion 13 per cent derivation revenues of between November 2006 and December 2008, claiming that they were underpaid for the period.
In a petition to the Revenue Mobilization Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC), the states noted that the implementation of the principle which was based on production average rather than actual production figures resulted in the underpayment to these states and overpayment to others.
According to a letter signed by Godswill Akpabio, Governor of Akwa Ibom State, it noted that it is unfortunate that contrary to normal practice of reconciliation between production and disbursements by the commission, it however failed to do same within the period.
According to Akpabio, details of the underpayments showed Abia State, N11,589, 736, 747.84; Akwa Ibom State, N42,292,251,176.95; Delta, N57,986, 727,351.05 and Edo, N6,123,308, 881.99.
States that were, however, overpaid during the same period are Bayelsa, N36,218, 407, 541.70; Cross River, N5,660, 738, 036.29; Imo N10,109, 248, 720.22; Ondo, N22;646,498, 608.18 and Rivers, N43,357,131, 251.48.
“I have noted that the derivation indices computed for the littoral states of Abia, Akwa Ibom, Bayelsa, Delta, Edo, Imo, Ondo and Rivers were based on average production ratios for the period January to July, 2008. I have also noted the fact that unlike the pervious exercise … Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission did not reconcile the accounts of the various states to reflect what each state should have received from the derivation fund up to July 2008 based on actual production.
“As you are already aware, the payments made to littoral sates for the period November 2006 to July 2008 were based on average production ratios for the period January to October 2006.
“Pursuant to the above legal and constitutional provisions, it is mandatory for the RMAFC to ensure that payments made to the derivation states are based on the actual production from the natural resources attributed to such states”, Akpabio said.
He posited that the question of clearing arrears as in this case is a constitutional issue and a legal matter based on the 1999 constitution and allocation of revenue (federation Account, etc) Act 1982. It is about rule of law and equity, saying that no one should seek to confuse the issue by bringing extraneous issues into it.
The United States Trade Representative (USTR) has criticised Nigeria’s import ban on 25 categories of goods, claiming that the restrictions limit market access for American exporters.
This is the effect of President Donald Trump’s tariffs introduction on goods entering the United States, with Nigeria facing a 14 per cent duty.
The USTR highlighted the impact of Nigeria’s import ban on various sectors, particularly agriculture, pharmaceuticals, beverages, and consumer goods.
The restrictions affect items such as beef, pork, poultry, fruit juices, medicaments, and alcoholic beverages, which the United States sees as significant barriers to trade.
The agency argues that these limitations reduce export opportunities for United States businesses and lead to lost revenue.
“Nigeria’s import ban on 25 different product categories impacts United States exporters, particularly in agriculture, pharmaceuticals, beverages, and consumer goods.
“Restrictions on items like beef, pork, poultry, fruit juices, medicaments, and spirits limit United States market access and reduce export opportunities.
“These policies create significant trade barriers that lead to lost revenue for United States businesses looking to expand in the Nigerian market”, the agency said .
In 2016, Nigeria implemented the ban on these 25 items as part of efforts to control imports and stimulate local production.
Some of the banned items include poultry, pork, refined vegetable oil, sugar, cocoa products, spaghetti, beer, and certain medicines.
On March 26, 2025, the Federal Government also announced plans to halt solar panel imports to encourage local manufacturing as part of its push for clean energy.
A leading agribusiness strategist and digital agriculture expert, Ayo Oluwa Okediji, has sought cooperative-driven investments in sustaining growth of poultry industry in Nigeria.
He said the poultry industry was at a defining moment and requires urgent structural reforms to secure its future and ensure long-term sustainability.
Speaking on the theme, “Strengthening Poultry Farming Through Cooperative Synergy and Strategic Investments”, at the recently concluded Oyo Mega Poultry Workshop 2025 in Ibadan, Okediji called on poultry farmers, cooperative leaders, financial institutions and policy makers to rethink the existing structure of the poultry sector.
He stressed the need to transition from fragmented, individually-driven operations to well-structured, cooperative-led enterprises capable of attracting sustainable financing and securing long-term viability.
He said, “Our poultry sector cannot thrive on individual effort alone. We need to organise ourselves into cooperative clusters, build strong governance systems and position ourselves to attract the level of investment needed to sustain this industry beyond this generation.”
Drawing on lessons from successful global cooperative models such as Rabobank in the Netherlands and Landus Cooperative in the United States, Okediji introduced the FarmClusters Poultry Model, a locally adapted solution developed by Agribusiness Dynamics Technology Limited (AgDyna), a subsidiary of AgroInfoTech Africa.
According to him, the model is currently being piloted in Oyo State in partnership with PANOY Agribusiness Limited and local poultry cooperatives.
The Rivers State Representative of the Nigeria Chambers of Commerce, Mines, Industries and Agriculture (NACCIMA), Mr. Erasmus Chukwundah, has urged palm oil farmers to consider hybrid seedlings for planting, if they must break even in palm oil business.
Chukwundah said this recently at the Free Oil Palm Business Climate Smart Best Management Practice/Assistance Training organized by Partnership Initiative In Niger Delta (PIND) for Palm Oil Farmers in Elele, Ikwerre Local Government Area.
The Rivers representative said until palm oil farmers begin to consider such hybrid oil palm seedlings, they may not meet up with the daily increasing demand of palm oil in the market.
According to him, the seedlings produce up to 30 bunches at once that ripen same time.
He said PIND decided to partner with Oil Palm Growers Association of Nigeria (OPGAN) to ensure that the message was received by the targeted audience.
According to him, palm oil remained a popular choice of industry operators as it could be converted to many other products such as vegetable cooking oil.
He also noted that products such as motor tyers, marine ropes and others are now gotten from the palm tree.
Chukwundah, who is the immediate past Director-General of Port Harcourt Chamber of Commerce, Mines, Industries, and Agriculture (PHCCIMA), further warned against use of unrecommended fertilisers in growing oil palms.
He noted that such practices could limit its export value or chances as the foreign marketers have a way of detecting such .
He reiterated the need for organic fertilizers, including poultry droppings, to enable them have a natural palm oil.
“People must reduce physical contact with palm oil production. That is why we are campaigning for hydrolic oil mills. The foreign markets are no longer interested in crude method of palm oil production”, he said.
Meanwhile, one of the farmers, Sonny Didia, who appreciated Chukwundah’s commitment towards the concern of farmers, appealed for an urgent need for loan opportunity with low interest rate in order to enable them beat the target.
King Onunwor