Opinion
Restoring Peace In the N’Delta
For several years, the Niger Delta region of Nigeria has been a hot bed for Federal Government’s presence especially in its joint venture business activities with the operating multi-nationals in the oil industry. The armed resistance against the oil, gas and marine companies exploring, exploiting and navigating the region by various militant groups notably among them, the Movement for the Emancipation of Niger Delta People (MEND) was the height of organised punishment to destroy the economy as a demonstration of Federal Government’s many years of neglect of the region.
However, all these and many more restive acts by MEND and other militant groups have become history as the region now enjoys some quiet for free movement of goods and services. There is no gainsaying that the recent amnesty, several discussions and agreements reached between the Federal Government and leaders of MEND have made the present atmosphere possible.
In a desperate move to bring succour to the people of the Niger Delta, the Federal Government recently demonstrated its sincerity by divesting 10% of its shareholding in the joint venture with the oil giants to Niger Delta communities. The ultimate aim of this is to give the oil producing communities in the region the opportunity to develop themselves. However, if thorough analysis is carried out in the Niger Delta communities, one will find many interest groups agitating for a common demand; they sometimes often speak with discordant tunes on issues affecting the people of the region. The idea as good as it may be, which is partial or indirect resource control, could generate more problems in the oil producing communities. Having highlighted this, I urge the Federal Government to set up an operative framework through which the proposed 10% shareholding in oil companies can be peacefully and satisfactorily ploughed back into the communities for developmental purposes especially in the areas of infrastructure and economic empowerment of the people.
Frankly speaking, the problems of the people of the Niger Delta have always been underdevelopment, disease, illiteracy and poverty. The proposal of government to extend to Niger Delta people the opportunity to take their own destiny by their hands is a genuine commitment with utmost sincerity to develop the region.
This gesture is undoubtedly coming at a time when one of the interventionist agencies, NDDC has done little or nothing to rewrite the history of underdevelopment in the region.
At this point, it will be pertinent to carry the information to the entire region that whatever amount of money realised from the 10% shareholding is not for traditional rulers’ personal ego massaging but for the development and wellbeing of the people of the Niger Delta. Furthermore, let the Federal Government without much delay begin to work out modalities with which to work with this money because “delay they say is dangerous”.
Perhaps if this 10% were to have been signed off into the communities this Aluu community show of shame by ex-militants would not have occurred as these repentant young men could have been engaged into different numerous projects that will be executed. The early implementation of the 10% shareholding in the oil producing communities of the Delta region will truly go a long way to take care of the alleged non payment of ex-militants’ monthly allowances by the federal government, because they will be provided with learn-as-you-work-job opportunities in various areas like wielding, fitting, carpentry, manson, electrical installation, painting and design, driving and mechanic. By the time these young militants will be on these job placements for 2-3 years, Nigerians will observe a remarkable difference in the society. In no distant time they will integrate fast and set up their own small scale business outfits.
The 10 per cent shareholding oil communities is to an extent fiscal federalism. This will enable the communities protect the steady source through which the revenue for their development comes whenever it is threatened by militants or group of organised criminals. Federal Government and the operating oil multi-nationals under joint venture, in the region will be good for it as billions of dollars lost to oil; thieves through illegal bunkering would be stopped and other porous sources of loss plugged. The proposed 10 per cent share holding is indeed a catalyst to the problems of underdevelopment in the Niger Delta region, if properly, carefully handled with great political will by government . political pundits on Niger Delta affairs are quite amazed that up till now, the federal government has not rolled out or put finishing touches on the legal framework to implement this chart buster for the region. This is the time to flood the region with roads and bridges, drainages and canals, modern rail lines, schools and hospitals, industries and factories and general economic empowerment of the people to boost their local economy. Through implementation of the 10 per cent shareholding, it will put a check on further pressure of the national economy at least for now.
Okwein Parker
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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