Health
NPC Explains 2008 Demographic Health Survey
The chairman, National Population Commission(NPC), Chief Samu’ila Makama, has given reasons for the 2008 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS), which was conducted shortly after the 2006 general census.
Making the explanation in a nationwide news conference organised to round off the 2010 World Population Day celebration, the NPC chairman said that the 2008 NDHS was a national sample survey designed to provide an up-to-date information on background behavior and characteristics of those interviewed on fertility level in the country.
He said that the survey also sought to know issues of health and reproduction as concerns nuptiality, sexual activity, fertility preferences, awareness and the use of family planning methods, breastfeeding practices, and nutritional status of mothers and young children.
According to him, the survey also sort information for early childhood and maternal mortality, maternal and child health, awareness and behaviour regarding HIV/AIDS and other sexuality transmitted diseases for reasons of proper and adequate planning for the health of the people and hospitals.
He identified the target groups as women aged between 15 and 49 and men aged 15 and 59 years noting that the respondents (those interviewed) were randomly selected from houses in the country and included information on violence against women, children within 5years of age including their weight and height.
Makama also spoke on the sentinel surveys the commission embarked upon, explaining that it is one of the mechanisms for monitoring the impact of the design to achieve the objective of the National Population Policy of data provision for planning.
The sentinel surveys he said is mainly to assess the status of fertility behaviour, family planning practices, knowledge and awareness of family health related issues in the country.
The indicators provided in the report he said are to be compared with indicators from other sources to determine if the programme inputs have any effect in terms of changes in infertility and increase acceptance of family planning.
Earlier in his welcome address, the Rivers State NPC Commissioner, Chief Moses Ofori (JP), said there was need to draw the attention of the general public to the implications of rapid population growth and the promotion of attitudes that are consistent with managing the population for sustainable development and healthy reproductive behaviour.
In his goodwill message the state commissioner for the ministry of budget and economic planning expressed appreciation to NPC in the state for the unalloyed cooperation and support in the running the affairs of the Ministry especially in the provision of accurate and reliable data and statistics for the economic budgeting of the state.
The commissioner, Hon. Gogo Levi Charles lauded NPC for the choice of the theme of the 2010 World Population Day Celebration “Everyone Counts”, and stated that the topic is important for the realisation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGS), adding that if everyone counts, every pregnancy must be wanted, every birth should be safe while every Nigerian should be free from the torture of HIV/AIDS.
Health
‘How Micro RNA Research Won Nobel Prize’
Two United States scientists who unraveled the human micro RNA have won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024.
Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun won the coveted prize for their work on microRNA as their discoveries help explain how complex life emerged on earth and how the human body is made up of a wide variety of different tissues.
MicroRNAs influence how genes – the instructions for life – are controlled inside organisms, including humans.
Every cell in the human body contains the same raw genetic information, locked in our DNA.
However, despite starting with the identical genetic information, the cells of the human body are wildly different in form and function.
The electrical impulses of nerve cells are distinct from the rhythmic beating of heart cells. The metabolic powerhouse that is a liver cell is distinct to a kidney cell, which filters urea out of the blood.
The light-sensing abilities of cells in the retina are different in skillset to white blood cells that produce antibodies to fight infection.
So much variety can arise from the same starting material because of gene expression.
The US scientists were the first to discover microRNAs and how they exerted control on how genes are expressed differently in different tissues.
The medicine and physiology prize winners are selected by the Nobel Assembly of Sweden’s Karolinska Institute.
They said: “Their groundbreaking discovery revealed a completely new principle of gene regulation that turned out to be essential for multicellular organisms, including humans.
“It is now known that the human genome codes for over 1,000 microRNAs.”
Health
WHO Begins Regulation On Antibiotic Waste
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has begun acting to curb effects of antibiotic pollution.
The new guidance on wastewater and solid waste management for antibiotic manufacturing sheds light on this important but neglected challenge ahead of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) High-Level Meeting on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) taking place on 26 September 2024.
The emergence and spread of AMR caused by antibiotic pollution could undermine the effectiveness of antibiotics globally, including the medicines produced at the manufacturing sites responsible for the pollution.
Despite high antibiotic pollution levels being widely documented, the issue is largely unregulated and quality assurance criteria typically do not address environmental emissions. In addition, once distributed, there is a lack of information provided to consumers on how to dispose of antibiotics when they are not used, for example, when they expire or when a course is finished but there is still antibiotic left over.
“Pharmaceutical waste from antibiotic manufacturing can facilitate the emergence of new drug-resistant bacteria, which can spread globally and threaten our health. Controlling pollution from antibiotic production contributes to keeping these life-saving medicines effective for everyone,” said Dr Yukiko Nakatani, WHO Assistant Director-General for AMR ad interim.
Globally, there is a lack of accessible information on the environmental damage caused by manufacturing of medicines.
“The guidance provides an independent and impartial scientific basis for regulators, procurers, inspectors, and industry themselves to include robust antibiotic pollution control in their standards,” said Dr Maria Neira, Director, Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, WHO. “Critically, the strong focus on transparency will equip buyers, investors and the general public to make decisions that account for manufacturers’ efforts to control antibiotic pollution.”
Health
Kebbi Harmonises Doctors’ Salaries To Curb Brain Drain
In a concerted effort to curb brain drain, the Kebbi State Government has harmonised medical doctors’ salaries to be at par with their colleagues in the federal government’s tertiary health facilities.
Kebbi State Commissioner for Health, Musa Inusa-Isma’il, disclosed this at the handing over of ambulances to the state-owned health facilities at the Ministry of Health in Birnin Kebbi yesterday.
Inusa Isma’il, according to a statement by Ahmed Idris, the Chief Press Secretary to the governor, said the essence of the harmonisation was to retain the existing medical doctors and attract more to the services of the state.
According to him, the doctors across the state had already started enjoying the new salaries from August 2024.
He said the release of the vehicles was in fulfilment of Governor Nasir Idris’ promise to uplift health care services in the state.
“His Excellency said I should inform you, the beneficiaries of this gesture, that the vehicle should be strictly used for the intended purpose. It should not be used for anything else.
“If there is no referral case, each of the vehicles must be parked at the hospital by 6 pm. The governor said you should warn your drivers against reckless driving as well as violating the instructions.
“We should also do everything possible to reciprocate the gesture by working according to the terms and conditions attached,” he advised.
The benefiting health facilities included Sir Yahaya Memorial Hospital, Birnin Kebbi; State Teaching Hospital, Kalgo; General Hospital, Argungu; General Hospital, Yauri; General Hospital, Zuru; and General Hospital, Bunza.
In his speech, the permanent secretary of the ministry, Dr Shehu Koko, recalled that the ambulances were handed over to the ministry last Friday by the governor for the onward handover to the benefiting hospitals.
He observed that the ambulances would go a long way in improving the referral system in the state, adding that delays in reaching the secondary and tertiary facilities would be eliminated.
The permanent secretary attributed the high rate of maternal mortality in the country to delays in getting to the health facilities for proper medical care.
“We believe with the provision of these ambulances, part of the gaps we have in our referral system will be addressed, whereby patients who require secondary healthcare could be easily transported to secondary and tertiary health centres, where they can get such help,” he said.
In a goodwill message, Commissioner for Information and Culture Alhaji Yakubu Ahmed expressed gratitude to the governor for the support he has given to the ministry to excel.
While advising the beneficiaries to use the vehicles judiciously, the commissioner advised that services and maintenance of the vehicles must be prompt to derive the maximum benefits from the vehicles.
The commissioner also highlighted some achievements recorded by the government in the last year, including beautification of the state capital, completion of a multimillion-naira ultramodern state secretariat, road construction, construction and renovation of classrooms and upgrading of some health facilities, among others.